Act the First: Scene II

Pedro Calderón de la Barca (1600–1681), translated by Denis Florence MacCarthy · 1873

trochaic tetrameter · rhyming couplets · 205 lines · from Life Is a Dream

SIGISMUND [within]. Alas! Ah, wretched me! Ah, wretched me!

ROSAURA. Oh what a mournful wail!Again my pains, again my fears prevail.

CLARIN. Again with fear I die.

ROSAURA. Clarin!

CLARIN. My lady!

ROSAURA. Let us turn and flyThe risks of this enchanted tower.

CLARIN. For one,I scarce have strength to stand, much less to run.

ROSAURA. Is not that glimmer there afar --That dying exhalation -- that pale star --A tiny taper, which, with trembling blazeFlickering 'twixt struggling flames and dying rays,With ineffectual sparkMakes the dark dwelling place appear more dark?Yes, for its distant light,Reflected dimly, brings before my sightA dungeon's awful gloom,Say rather of a living corse, a living tomb;And to increase my terror and surprise,Drest in the skins of beasts a man there lies:A piteous sight,Chained, and his sole companion this poor light.Since then we cannot fly,Let us attentive to his words draw nigh,Whatever they may be.

SIGISMUND. Alas! Ah, wretched me! Ah, wretched me!Heaven, here lying all forlorn,I desire from thee to know,Since thou thus dost treat me so,Why have I provoked thy scornBy the crime of being born?--Though for being born I feelHeaven with me must harshly deal,Since man's greatest crime on earthIs the fatal fact of birth --Sin supreme without appeal.This alone I ponder o'er,My strange mystery to pierce through;Leaving wholly out of viewGerms my hapless birthday bore,How have I offended more,That the more you punish me?Must not other creatures beBorn? If born, what privilegeCan they over me allegeOf which I should not be free?Birds are born, the bird that sings,Richly robed by Nature's dower,Scarcely floats -- a feathered flower,Or a bunch of blooms with wings --When to heaven's high halls it springs,Cuts the blue air fast and free,And no longer bound will beBy the nest's secure control:--And with so much more of soul,Must I have less liberty?Beasts are born, the beast whose skinDappled o'er with beauteous spots,As when the great pencil dotsHeaven with stars, doth scarce beginFrom its impulses within--Nature's stern necessity,To be schooled in cruelty,--Monster, waging ruthless war:--And with instincts better farMust I have less liberty?Fish are born, the spawn that breedsWhere the oozy sea-weeds float,Scarce perceives itself a boat,Scaled and plated for its needs,When from wave to wave it speeds,Measuring all the mighty sea,Testing its profundityTo its depths so dark and chill:--And with so much freer will,Must I have less liberty?Streams are born, a coiled-up snakeWhen its path the streamlet finds,Scarce a silver serpent winds'Mong the flowers it must forsake,But a song of praise doth wake,Mournful though its music be,To the plain that courteouslyOpes a path through which it flies:--And with life that never dies,Must I have less liberty?When I think of this I start,Aetna-like in wild unrestI would pluck from out my breastBit by bit my burning heart:--For what law can so departFrom all right, as to denyOne lone man that liberty --That sweet gift which God bestowsOn the crystal stream that flows,Birds and fish that float or fly?

ROSAURA. Fear and deepest sympathyDo I feel at every word.

SIGISMUND. Who my sad lament has heard?What! Clotaldo!

CLARIN [aside to his mistress]. Say 'tis he.

ROSAURA. No, 'tis but a wretch (ah, me!)Who in these dark caves and coldHears the tale your lips unfold.

SIGISMUND. Then you'll die for listening so,That you may not know I knowThat you know the tale I told.

Yes, you'll die for loitering near:In these strong arms gaunt and grimI will tear you limb from limb.

CLARIN. I am deaf and couldn't hear:--No!

ROSAURA. If human heart you bear,'Tis enough that I prostrate me.At thy feet, to liberate me!

SIGISMUND. Strange thy voice can so unbend me,Strange thy sight can so suspend me,And respect so penetrate me!Who art thou? for though I seeLittle from this lonely room,This, my cradle and my tomb.Being all the world to me,And if birthday it could be,Since my birthday I have knownBut this desert wild and lone,Where throughout my life's sad courseI have lived, a breathing corse,I have moved, a skeleton;And though I address or seeNever but one man alone,Who my sorrows all hath known,And through whom have come to meNotions of earth, sky, and sea;And though harrowing thee again,Since thou'lt call me in this den,Monster fit for bestial feasts,I'm a man among wild beasts,And a wild beast amongst men.But though round me has been wroughtAll this woe, from beasts I've learnedPolity, the same discernedHeeding what the birds had taught,And have measured in my thoughtThe fair orbits of the spheres;You alone, 'midst doubts and fears,Wake my wonder and surprise --Give amazement to my eyes,Admiration to my ears.Every time your face I seeYou produce a new amaze:After the most steadfast gaze,I again would gazer be.I believe some hydropsyMust affect my sight, I thinkDeath must hover on the brinkOf those wells of light, your eyes,For I look with fresh surprise,And though death result, I drink.Let me see and die: forgive me;For I do not know, in faith,If to see you gives me death,What to see you not would give me;Something worse than death would grieve me,Anger, rage, corroding care,Death, but double death it were,Death with tenfold terrors rife,Since what gives the wretched life,Gives the happy death, despair!

ROSAURA. Thee to see wakes such dismay,Thee to hear I so admire,That I'm powerless to inquire,That I know not what to say:Only this, that I to-day,Guided by a wiser will,Have here come to cure my ill,Here consoled my grief to see,If a wretch consoled can beSeeing one more wretched still.Of a sage, who roamed dejected,Poor, and wretched, it is said,That one day, his wants being fedBy the herbs which he collected,"Is there one" (he thus reflected)"Poorer than I am to-day?"Turning round him to survey,He his answer got, detectingA still poorer sage collectingEven the leaves he threw away.Thus complaining to excess,Mourning fate, my life I led,And when thoughtlessly I saidTo myself, "Does earth possessOne more steeped in wretchedness?"I in thee the answer find.Since revolving in my mind,I perceive that all my painsTo become thy joyful gainsThou hast gathered and entwined.And if haply some slight solaceBy these pains may be imparted,Hear attentively the storyOf my life's supreme disasters.I am ....

Words in this poem 32
enchanted a.
Under the power of enchantment; possessed or exercised by enchanters; as, an enchanted castle.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
dimly adv.
In a dim or obscure manner; not brightly or clearly; with imperfect sight.
corse n.
A living body or its bulk. [OF. cors, F. corps. See Corpse.]
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
hapless a.
Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.
dappled a.
Marked with spots of different shades of color; spotted; variegated; as, a dapple horse.
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
ruthless a.
Having no ruth; cruel; pitiless.
scaled a.
Covered with scales, or scalelike structures; -- said of a fish, a reptile, a moth, etc.
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
profundity n.
The quality or state of being profound; depth of place, knowledge, feeling, etc. [L. profunditas: cf. F. profondite. See Profound.]
freer n.
One who frees, or sets free.
streamlet n.
A small stream; a rivulet; a rill.
unrest n.
Want of rest or repose; unquietness; sleeplessness; uneasiness; disquietude.
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
gaunt a.
Attenuated, as with fasting or suffering; lean; meager; pinched and grim. [Cf. Norw. gand a thin pointed stick, a tall and thin man, and W. gwan weak.]
unbend v. t.
To free from flexure; to make, or allow to become, straight; to loosen; as, to unbend a bow. [1st pref. un- + bend.]
bestial a.
Belonging to a beast, or to the class of beasts. [F. bestial, L. bestialis, fr. bestia beast. See Beast.]
amongst prep.
Mixed or mingled; surrounded by. [OE. amongist, amonges, amonge, among, AS. onmang, ongemang, gemang, in a crowd or mixture. For the ending -st see Amidst. See Mingle.]
amazement n.
The condition of being amazed; bewilderment ; overwhelming wonder, as from surprise, sudden fear, horror, or admiration.
admiration n.
Wonder; astonishment. [F., fr. L. admiratio. See Admire.]
amaze v. t.
To bewilder; to stupefy; to bring into a maze. [Pref. a- + maze.]
hover n.
A cover; a shelter; a protection. Carew. C. Kingsley. [Etymol. doubtful.]
brink n.
The edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; a bank or edge, as of a river or pit; a verge; a border; as, the brink of a chasm. Also Fig. [Dan. brink edge, verge; akin to Sw. brink declivity, hill, Icel. brekka; cf. LG. brink a grassy hill, W. bryn hill, bryncyn hillock.]
rife a.
Prevailing; prevalent; abounding. [AS. rif abundant, or Icel. rifr munificent; akin to OD. riff, rijve, abundant.]
admire v. t.
To regard with wonder or astonishment; to view with surprise; to marvel at. [F. admirer, fr. L. admirari; ad + mirari to wonder, for smirari, akin to Gr. smi, and E. smile.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
haply adv.
By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
solace n.
Comfort in grief; alleviation of grief or anxiety; also, that which relieves in distress; that which cheers or consoles; relief. [OF. solas, ssoulaz, L. solacium, solatium, fr. solari to comfort, console. Cf. Console, v. t.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act the First: Scene II is in the public domain. This text is taken from Life Is a Dream, Project Gutenberg ebook #6363, the Denis Florence MacCarthy translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Act the First: Scene II, in Life Is a Dream (1873), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6363, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/calderon-life-is-a-dream/act-the-first-scene-ii.html, id L26559.

Form and metre

Act the First: Scene II is 205 lines in 19 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 63% of the lines. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 AA wailA · prevailA
  2. 7 AA oneA · runA
  3. 8 AABBCCDDEEFFDDGGG afarA · starA · blazeB · raysB · sparkC · darkC · lightD · sightD · gloomE · tombE · surpriseF · liesF · sightD · lightD · flyG · nighG · beG
  4. 9 -ABBAACCDDC-EEFFGGHHGI--IIJJKK-LMMLL-----NOONN--PP-Q--QQ--RR-STTSSU-VVU me · forlornA · knowB · soB · scornA · bornA · feelC · dealC · earthD · birthD · appealC · o'er · throughE · viewE · boreF · moreF · meG · beG · privilegeH · allegeH · freeG · singsI · dower · flower · wingsI · springsI · freeJ · beJ · controlK · soulK · liberty · skinL · spotsM · dotsM · beginL · withinL · necessity · cruelty · war · far · liberty · breedsN · floatO · boatO · needsN · speedsN · sea · profundity · chillP · willP · liberty · snakeQ · finds · winds · forsakeQ · wakeQ · be · courteously · fliesR · diesR · liberty · startS · unrestT · breastT · heartS · departS · denyU · liberty · bestowsV · flowsV · flyU
  5. 13 -AA me · coldA · unfoldA
  6. 14 AA- soA · knowA · told
  7. 15 -AA near · grimA · limbA
  8. 17 -AA bear · meA · meA
  9. 18 AAAABBAACCDDCECCEEFFGGFHIIHHJJKKJLMML-NNOON-----P-QQP meA · meA · meA · seeA · roomB · tombB · meA · beA · knownC · loneC · courseD · corseD · skeletonC · seeE · aloneC · knownC · meE · seaE · againF · denF · feastsG · beastsG · menF · wroughtH · learnedI · discernedI · taughtH · thoughtH · spheresJ · fearsJ · surpriseK · eyesK · earsJ · seeL · amazeM · gazeM · beL · hydropsy · thinkN · brinkN · eyesO · surpriseO · drinkN · me · faith · death · me · me · careP · were · rifeQ · lifeQ · despairP
  10. 19 ABBAACCDDCEEEEEFFGGFHIIHHJJKKJ----- dismayA · admireB · inquireB · sayA · dayA · willC · illC · seeD · beD · stillC · dejectedE · saidE · fedE · collectedE · reflectedE · dayF · surveyF · detectingG · collectingG · awayF · excessH · ledI · saidI · possessH · wretchednessH · findJ · mindJ · painsK · gainsK · entwinedJ · solace · imparted · story · disasters · am
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
SIGISMUND [within]. Alas! Ah, wretched me! Ah, wretched me!15·····˘/·/˘··/˘·
ROSAURA. Oh what a mournful wail!9······/˘·
Again my pains, again my fears prevail.10˘/··˘/··˘/
CLARIN. Again with fear I die.8··˘/····
ROSAURA. Clarin!5·····
CLARIN. My lady!5···/˘
ROSAURA. Let us turn and fly8········
The risks of this enchanted tower.9····˘/˘/˘
CLARIN. For one,4····
I scarce have strength to stand, much less to run.10··········
ROSAURA. Is not that glimmer there afar --11······/˘·˘/
That dying exhalation -- that pale star --10·/˘·˘/˘···
A tiny taper, which, with trembling blaze10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Flickering 'twixt struggling flames and dying rays,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
With ineffectual spark7··˘/˘˘·
Makes the dark dwelling place appear more dark?10···/˘·˘/··
Yes, for its distant light,6···/˘·
Reflected dimly, brings before my sight10˘/˘/˘·····
A dungeon's awful gloom,6·/˘/˘·
Say rather of a living corse, a living tomb;12·/˘··/˘··/˘·
And to increase my terror and surprise,10··˘/·/˘·˘/
Drest in the skins of beasts a man there lies:10··········
A piteous sight,5·/˘˘·
Chained, and his sole companion this poor light.10····˘/˘···
Since then we cannot fly,6···/˘·
Let us attentive to his words draw nigh,10··˘/˘·····
Whatever they may be.6·/˘···
SIGISMUND. Alas! Ah, wretched me! Ah, wretched me!13···˘/·/˘··/˘·
Heaven, here lying all forlorn,8/˘·/˘·˘/
I desire from thee to know,8·˘/˘····
Since thou thus dost treat me so,7·······
Why have I provoked thy scorn8···˘/˘··
By the crime of being born?--7····/˘·
Though for being born I feel7··/˘···
Heaven with me must harshly deal,8/˘···/˘·
Since man's greatest crime on earth7··/˘···
Is the fatal fact of birth --7··/˘···
Sin supreme without appeal.7·˘/··˘/
This alone I ponder o'er,7·˘/·/˘·
My strange mystery to pierce through;8··/˘˘···
Leaving wholly out of view7/˘/˘···
Germs my hapless birthday bore,7··/˘/··
How have I offended more,7···˘/˘·
That the more you punish me?7····/˘·
Must not other creatures be7··/˘/˘·
Born? If born, what privilege6····/˘
Can they over me allege7·····˘/
Of which I should not be free?7·······
Birds are born, the bird that sings,7·······
Richly robed by Nature's dower,8/˘·˘·/˘·
Scarcely floats -- a feathered flower,8/˘··/˘/˘
Or a bunch of blooms with wings --7·······
When to heaven's high halls it springs,8··/˘····
Cuts the blue air fast and free,7·······
And no longer bound will be7··/˘···
By the nest's secure control:--7···˘/˘/
And with so much more of soul,7·······
Must I have less liberty?7····/˘˘
Beasts are born, the beast whose skin7·······
Dappled o'er with beauteous spots,8·˘··/˘˘·
As when the great pencil dots7····/˘·
Heaven with stars, doth scarce begin8/˘····˘/
From its impulses within--7··˘/˘··
Nature's stern necessity,7/˘·˘/˘˘
To be schooled in cruelty,--7···˘·/˘
Monster, waging ruthless war:--7/˘/˘/˘·
And with instincts better far7··/˘/˘·
Must I have less liberty?7····/˘˘
Fish are born, the spawn that breeds7·······
Where the oozy sea-weeds float,7··/˘···
Scarce perceives itself a boat,7·˘/˘/··
Scaled and plated for its needs,8·˘·/˘···
When from wave to wave it speeds,7·······
Measuring all the mighty sea,8/˘˘··/˘·
Testing its profundity7/˘·˘/˘˘
To its depths so dark and chill:--7·······
And with so much freer will,7····/˘·
Must I have less liberty?7····/˘˘
Streams are born, a coiled-up snake8·····˘··
When its path the streamlet finds,7····/˘·
Scarce a silver serpent winds7··/˘/˘·
'Mong the flowers it must forsake,8··/˘··˘/
But a song of praise doth wake,7·······
Mournful though its music be,7/˘··/˘·
To the plain that courteously8····/˘˘˘
Opes a path through which it flies:--7·······
And with life that never dies,7····/˘·
Must I have less liberty?7····/˘˘
When I think of this I start,7·······
Aetna-like in wild unrest7/˘···˘/
I would pluck from out my breast7·······
Bit by bit my burning heart:--7····/˘·
For what law can so depart7·····˘/
From all right, as to deny7·····˘/
One lone man that liberty --7····/˘˘
That sweet gift which God bestows7·····˘/
On the crystal stream that flows,7··/˘···
Birds and fish that float or fly?7·······
ROSAURA. Fear and deepest sympathy9·····/˘/˘
Do I feel at every word.8····/˘˘·
SIGISMUND. Who my sad lament has heard?10······˘/··
What! Clotaldo!4····
CLARIN [aside to his mistress]. Say 'tis he.11··˘/··/˘···
ROSAURA. No, 'tis but a wretch (ah, me!)10··········
Who in these dark caves and cold7·······
Hears the tale your lips unfold.7·····˘/
SIGISMUND. Then you'll die for listening so,10·······/˘·
That you may not know I know7·······
That you know the tale I told.7·······
Yes, you'll die for loitering near:8····/˘˘·
In these strong arms gaunt and grim7·······
I will tear you limb from limb.7·······
CLARIN. I am deaf and couldn't hear:--9······/˘·
No!1·
ROSAURA. If human heart you bear,9····/˘···
'Tis enough that I prostrate me.8·˘/··/˘·
At thy feet, to liberate me!8····/˘··
SIGISMUND. Strange thy voice can so unbend me,11·········/·
Strange thy sight can so suspend me,8·····˘/·
And respect so penetrate me!8·˘/·/˘··
Who art thou? for though I see7·······
Little from this lonely room,7/˘··/˘·
This, my cradle and my tomb.7··/˘···
Being all the world to me,7/˘·····
And if birthday it could be,7··/····
Since my birthday I have known7··/····
But this desert wild and lone,7··/˘···
Where throughout my life's sad course7·······
I have lived, a breathing corse,8···˘·/˘·
I have moved, a skeleton;8···˘·/˘˘
And though I address or see7···/···
Never but one man alone,7/˘···˘/
Who my sorrows all hath known,7··/˘···
And through whom have come to me7·······
Notions of earth, sky, and sea;7/˘·····
And though harrowing thee again,8··/˘˘·˘/
Since thou'lt call me in this den,7·······
Monster fit for bestial feasts,7/˘··/˘·
I'm a man among wild beasts,7·······
And a wild beast amongst men.7·······
But though round me has been wrought7·······
All this woe, from beasts I've learned8·······˘
Polity, the same discerned8/˘˘··˘/˘
Heeding what the birds had taught,7/˘·····
And have measured in my thought8··/˘˘···
The fair orbits of the spheres;7··/˘···
You alone, 'midst doubts and fears,7·˘/····
Wake my wonder and surprise --7··/˘·˘/
Give amazement to my eyes,7·˘/˘···
Admiration to my ears.7·˘/˘···
Every time your face I see8/˘˘·····
You produce a new amaze:7·˘/··˘/
After the most steadfast gaze,7····/··
I again would gazer be.7·˘/·/˘·
I believe some hydropsy6·˘/·/˘
Must affect my sight, I think7·˘/····
Death must hover on the brink7··/˘···
Of those wells of light, your eyes,7·······
For I look with fresh surprise,7·····˘/
And though death result, I drink.7···˘/··
Let me see and die: forgive me;8·····˘/·
For I do not know, in faith,7·······
If to see you gives me death,7·······
What to see you not would give me;8········
Something worse than death would grieve me,8/˘······
Anger, rage, corroding care,7/˘·˘/˘·
Death, but double death it were,7··/˘···
Death with tenfold terrors rife,7··/·/˘·
Since what gives the wretched life,7····/˘·
Gives the happy death, despair!7··/˘·˘/
ROSAURA. Thee to see wakes such dismay,10········˘/
Thee to hear I so admire,7·····˘/
That I'm powerless to inquire,8··/˘˘·˘/
That I know not what to say:7·······
Only this, that I to-day,7/˘·····
Guided by a wiser will,7/˘··/˘·
Have here come to cure my ill,7·······
Here consoled my grief to see,8·˘/˘····
If a wretch consoled can be8···˘/˘··
Seeing one more wretched still.7/˘··/˘·
Of a sage, who roamed dejected,8·····˘/˘
Poor, and wretched, it is said,7··/˘···
That one day, his wants being fed8·····/˘·
By the herbs which he collected,8·····˘/˘
"Is there one" (he thus reflected)8·····˘/˘
"Poorer than I am to-day?"7/˘·····
Turning round him to survey,7/˘···˘/
He his answer got, detecting8··/˘·˘/˘
A still poorer sage collecting8··/˘·˘/˘
Even the leaves he threw away.8/˘····˘/
Thus complaining to excess,7·˘/˘·˘/
Mourning fate, my life I led,7/˘·····
And when thoughtlessly I said7·······
To myself, "Does earth possess7··/··˘/
One more steeped in wretchedness?"8···˘·/˘˘
I in thee the answer find.7····/˘·
Since revolving in my mind,7·˘/˘···
I perceive that all my pains7·˘/····
To become thy joyful gains7·˘/·/˘·
Thou hast gathered and entwined.8··/˘˘·˘/
And if haply some slight solace8··/˘··/˘
By these pains may be imparted,8·····˘/˘
Hear attentively the story8·˘/˘˘·/˘
Of my life's supreme disasters.8···˘/˘/˘
I am ....2··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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