Poem XIII
"Think not thou art what thou appearest!My Selim, thou art sadly changed:This morn I saw thee gentlest--dearest--But now thou'rt from thyself estranged.My love thou surely knew'st before,It ne'er was less--nor can be more.To see thee--hear thee--near thee stay--And hate the night--I know not why,Save that we meet not but by day;With thee to live, with thee to die,I dare not to my hope deny:Thy cheek--thine eyes--thy lips to kiss--Like this--and this--no more than this;fyFor, Allah! sure thy lips are flame:What fever in thy veins is flushing?My own have nearly caught the same,At least I feel my cheek, too, blushing.To soothe thy sickness, watch thy health,Partake, but never waste thy wealth,Or stand with smiles unmurmuring by,And lighten half thy poverty;Do all but close thy dying eye,For that I could not live to try;To these alone my thoughts aspire:More can I do? or thou require?But, Selim, thou must answer whyfzWe need so much of mystery?The cause I cannot dream nor tell,But be it, since thou say'st 'tis well;Yet what thou mean'st by 'arms' and 'friends,'Beyond my weaker sense extends.I meant that Giaffir should have heardThe very vow I plighted thee;His wrath would not revoke my word:But surely he would leave me free.Can this fond wish seem strange in me,To be what I have ever been?What other hath Zuleika seenFrom simple childhood's earliest hour?What other can she seek to seeThan thee, companion of her bower,The partner of her infancy?These cherished thoughts with life begun,Say, why must I no more avow?What change is wrought to make me shunThe truth--my pride, and thine till now?To meet the gaze of stranger's eyesOur law--our creed--our God denies;Nor shall one wandering thought of mineAt such, our Prophet's will, repine:No! happier made by that decree,He left me all in leaving thee.Deep were my anguish, thus compelledgaTo wed with one I ne'er beheld:This wherefore should I not reveal?Why wilt thou urge me to conceal?gbI know the Pacha's haughty moodTo thee hath never boded good;And he so often storms at nought,Allah! forbid that e'er he ought!And why I know not, but withinMy heart concealment weighs like sin.gcIf then such secrecy be crime,And such it feels while lurking here;Oh, Selim! tell me yet in time,Nor leave me thus to thoughts of fear.Ah! yonder see the Tchocadar,My father leaves the mimic war;I tremble now to meet his eye--Say, Selim, canst thou tell me why?"
Words in this poem
- sadly adv.
- Wearily; heavily; firmly.
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- allah n.
- The name of the Supreme Being, in use among the Arabs and the Mohammedans generally. [contr. fr. the article al the + ilah God.]
- soothe v. t.
- To assent to as true. Testament of Love. [Originally, to assent to as true; OE. so to verify, AS. ges to prove the truth of, to bear witness. See Sooth, a.]
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- aspire v. t.
- To aspire to; to long for; to try to reach; to mount to.
- avow v. t.
- To bind, or to devote, by a vow. Wyclif. [OF. avouer, fr. LL. votare to vow, fr. L. votun. See Vote, n.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- repine v. i.
- To fail; to wane. [Pref. re- + pine to languish.]
- wherefore adv.
- For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
- haughty a.
- High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
- ought p. p.
- Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
- yonder adv.
- At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Poem XIII is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 3, Project Gutenberg ebook #21811; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Lord Byron, Poem XIII, in The Giaour, and Other Poems (1816), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #21811, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/byron-works-3/poem-xiii.html, id L23878.
Form and metre
Poem XIII is 70 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -A-ABBCDCDD-DEFEFGGH-HH----IIJJKLKLL--MLM-NONOPP--QQ------RR--STST--UU appearest · changedA · dearest · estrangedA · beforeB · moreB · stayC · whyD · dayC · dieD · denyD · kiss · this;fyD · flameE · flushingF · sameE · blushingF · healthG · wealthG · byH · poverty · eyeH · tryH · aspire · require · whyfz · mystery · tellI · wellI · friendsJ · extendsJ · heardK · theeL · wordK · freeL · meL · been · seen · hourM · seeL · bowerM · infancy · begunN · avowO · shunN · nowO · eyesP · deniesP · mine · repine · decreeQ · theeQ · compelledga · beheld · reveal · conceal?gb · mood · good · noughtR · oughtR · within · sin.gc · crimeS · hereT · timeS · fearT · tchocadar · war · eyeU · whyU
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| "Think not thou art what thou appearest! | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| My Selim, thou art sadly changed: | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| This morn I saw thee gentlest--dearest-- | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| But now thou'rt from thyself estranged. | 8 | ····˘/˘/ |
| My love thou surely knew'st before, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| It ne'er was less--nor can be more. | 8 | ········ |
| To see thee--hear thee--near thee stay-- | 8 | ········ |
| And hate the night--I know not why, | 8 | ········ |
| Save that we meet not but by day; | 8 | ········ |
| With thee to live, with thee to die, | 8 | ········ |
| I dare not to my hope deny: | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Thy cheek--thine eyes--thy lips to kiss-- | 8 | ········ |
| Like this--and this--no more than this;fy | 9 | ········· |
| For, Allah! sure thy lips are flame: | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| What fever in thy veins is flushing? | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| My own have nearly caught the same, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| At least I feel my cheek, too, blushing. | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| To soothe thy sickness, watch thy health, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Partake, but never waste thy wealth, | 8 | ˘/·/˘··· |
| Or stand with smiles unmurmuring by, | 9 | ········· |
| And lighten half thy poverty; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘˘ |
| Do all but close thy dying eye, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| For that I could not live to try; | 8 | ········ |
| To these alone my thoughts aspire: | 8 | ··˘/··˘/ |
| More can I do? or thou require? | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| But, Selim, thou must answer whyfz | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| We need so much of mystery? | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| The cause I cannot dream nor tell, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| But be it, since thou say'st 'tis well; | 8 | ········ |
| Yet what thou mean'st by 'arms' and 'friends,' | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Beyond my weaker sense extends. | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| I meant that Giaffir should have heard | 8 | ········ |
| The very vow I plighted thee; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| His wrath would not revoke my word: | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| But surely he would leave me free. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Can this fond wish seem strange in me, | 8 | ········ |
| To be what I have ever been? | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| What other hath Zuleika seen | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| From simple childhood's earliest hour? | 8 | ·/˘/·/˘/ |
| What other can she seek to see | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Than thee, companion of her bower, | 9 | ··˘/˘··/˘ |
| The partner of her infancy? | 8 | ·/˘··/˘˘ |
| These cherished thoughts with life begun, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Say, why must I no more avow? | 8 | ······˘/ |
| What change is wrought to make me shun | 8 | ········ |
| The truth--my pride, and thine till now? | 8 | ········ |
| To meet the gaze of stranger's eyes | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Our law--our creed--our God denies; | 8 | /·/·/·˘/ |
| Nor shall one wandering thought of mine | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| At such, our Prophet's will, repine: | 8 | ··//˘·˘/ |
| No! happier made by that decree, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| He left me all in leaving thee. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Deep were my anguish, thus compelledga | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| To wed with one I ne'er beheld: | 8 | ······˘/ |
| This wherefore should I not reveal? | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Why wilt thou urge me to conceal?gb | 9 | ······˘/· |
| I know the Pacha's haughty mood | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To thee hath never boded good; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And he so often storms at nought, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Allah! forbid that e'er he ought! | 8 | /˘˘/···· |
| And why I know not, but within | 8 | ········ |
| My heart concealment weighs like sin.gc | 9 | ··˘/˘···· |
| If then such secrecy be crime, | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| And such it feels while lurking here; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Oh, Selim! tell me yet in time, | 8 | ········ |
| Nor leave me thus to thoughts of fear. | 8 | ········ |
| Ah! yonder see the Tchocadar, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| My father leaves the mimic war; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| I tremble now to meet his eye-- | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Say, Selim, canst thou tell me why?" | 8 | ········ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.