Poem XII
He lived--he breathed--he moved--he felt;He raised the maid from where she knelt;His trance was gone, his keen eye shoneWith thoughts that long in darkness dwelt;With thoughts that burn--in rays that melt.As the stream late concealedBy the fringe of its willows,When it rushes reveal'dIn the light of its billows;As the bolt bursts on highFrom the black cloud that bound it,Flashed the soul of that eyeThrough the long lashes round it.A war-horse at the trumpet's sound,A lion roused by heedless hound,A tyrant waked to sudden strifeBy graze of ill-directed knife,fvStarts not to more convulsive lifeThan he, who heard that vow, displayed,And all, before repressed, betrayed:"Now thou art mine, for ever mine,With life to keep, and scarce with life resign;fwNow thou art mine, that sacred oath,Though sworn by one, hath bound us both.Yes, fondly, wisely hast thou done;That vow hath saved more heads than one:But blench not thou--thy simplest tressClaims more from me than tenderness;I would not wrong the slenderest hairThat clusters round thy forehead fair,fxFor all the treasures buried farWithin the caves of Istakar.This morning clouds upon me lowered,Reproaches on my head were showered,And Giaffir almost called me coward!Now I have motive to be brave;The son of his neglected slave,Nay, start not,'twas the term he gave,May show, though little apt to vaunt,A heart his words nor deeds can daunt.His son, indeed!--yet, thanks to thee,Perchance I am, at least shall be;But let our plighted secret vowBe only known to us as now.I know the wretch who dares demandFrom Giaffir thy reluctant hand;More ill-got wealth, a meaner soulHolds not a Musselim's control;Was he not bred in Egripo?A viler race let Israel show!But let that pass--to none be toldOur oath; the rest shall time unfold.To me and mine leave Osman Bey!I've partisans for Peril's day:Think not I am what I appear;I've arms--and friends--and vengeance near."
Words in this poem
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- scarce a.
- Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
- fondly adv.
- Foolishly. Verstegan (1673).
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- blench v. t.
- To baffle; to disconcert; to turn away; -- also, to obstruct; to hinder.
- tress n.
- A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet. [OE. tresse, OF. trece, F. tresse, LL. tricia, fr. Gr. tri`cha threefold, because a tress is usually formed by interlacing three pieces; akin to trei^s three. Se]
- daunt v. t.
- To overcome; to conquer. [OF. danter, F. dompter to tame, subdue, fr. L. domitare, v. intens. of domare to tame. See Tame.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Poem XII is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 3, Project Gutenberg ebook #21811; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Lord Byron, Poem XII, in The Giaour, and Other Poems (1816), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #21811, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/byron-works-3/poem-xii.html, id L23877.
Form and metre
Poem XII is 56 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 54% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AA-AABCBCD-D-EEF-FGG--HHIIJJ--KK-LLMMMNNOOPPQQRR--SSTTUU feltA · kneltA · shone · dweltA · meltA · concealedB · willowsC · reveal'dB · billowsC · highD · it · eyeD · it · soundE · houndE · strifeF · knife,fv · lifeF · displayedG · betrayedG · mine · resign;fw · oathH · bothH · doneI · oneI · tressJ · tendernessJ · hair · fair,fx · farK · istakarK · lowered · showeredL · cowardL · braveM · slaveM · gaveM · vauntN · dauntN · theeO · beO · vowP · nowP · demandQ · handQ · soulR · controlR · egripo · show · toldS · unfoldS · beyT · dayT · appearU · nearU
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| He lived--he breathed--he moved--he felt; | 8 | ········ |
| He raised the maid from where she knelt; | 8 | ········ |
| His trance was gone, his keen eye shone | 8 | ········ |
| With thoughts that long in darkness dwelt; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| With thoughts that burn--in rays that melt. | 8 | ········ |
| As the stream late concealed | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| By the fringe of its willows, | 7 | ·····/· |
| When it rushes reveal'd | 6 | ··/˘˘/ |
| In the light of its billows; | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| As the bolt bursts on high | 6 | ······ |
| From the black cloud that bound it, | 7 | ······· |
| Flashed the soul of that eye | 7 | ·˘····· |
| Through the long lashes round it. | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| A war-horse at the trumpet's sound, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| A lion roused by heedless hound, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| A tyrant waked to sudden strife | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| By graze of ill-directed knife,fv | 9 | ····˘/˘·· |
| Starts not to more convulsive life | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Than he, who heard that vow, displayed, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| And all, before repressed, betrayed: | 8 | ····˘/˘/ |
| "Now thou art mine, for ever mine, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| With life to keep, and scarce with life resign;fw | 11 | ········˘/· |
| Now thou art mine, that sacred oath, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Though sworn by one, hath bound us both. | 8 | ········ |
| Yes, fondly, wisely hast thou done; | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| That vow hath saved more heads than one: | 8 | ········ |
| But blench not thou--thy simplest tress | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Claims more from me than tenderness; | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| I would not wrong the slenderest hair | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| That clusters round thy forehead fair,fx | 9 | ·/˘··/˘·· |
| For all the treasures buried far | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Within the caves of Istakar. | 8 | ········ |
| This morning clouds upon me lowered, | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| Reproaches on my head were showered, | 9 | ˘/˘····/˘ |
| And Giaffir almost called me coward! | 9 | ···/···/˘ |
| Now I have motive to be brave; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The son of his neglected slave, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Nay, start not,'twas the term he gave, | 8 | ········ |
| May show, though little apt to vaunt, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| A heart his words nor deeds can daunt. | 8 | ········ |
| His son, indeed!--yet, thanks to thee, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Perchance I am, at least shall be; | 8 | ˘/······ |
| But let our plighted secret vow | 8 | ··//˘/˘· |
| Be only known to us as now. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| I know the wretch who dares demand | 8 | ······˘/ |
| From Giaffir thy reluctant hand; | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| More ill-got wealth, a meaner soul | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Holds not a Musselim's control; | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Was he not bred in Egripo? | 8 | ········ |
| A viler race let Israel show! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| But let that pass--to none be told | 8 | ········ |
| Our oath; the rest shall time unfold. | 8 | /·····˘/ |
| To me and mine leave Osman Bey! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| I've partisans for Peril's day: | 8 | ·/˘˘·/˘· |
| Think not I am what I appear; | 8 | ······˘/ |
| I've arms--and friends--and vengeance near." | 8 | ·····/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.