Canto II: Ge XVIII

Lord Byron (1788–1824) · 1816

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 50 lines · from The Giaour, and Other Poems

"All this, Zuleika, harshly sounds;But harsher still my tale must be:Howe'er my tongue thy softness wounds,Yet I must prove all truth to thee."gnI saw thee start this garb to see,Yet is it one I oft have worn,And long must wear: this Galiongee,To whom thy plighted vow is sworn,Is leader of those pirate hordes,Whose laws and lives are on their swords;To hear whose desolating taleWould make thy waning cheek more pale:Those arms thou see'st my band have brought,The hands that wield are not remote;This cup too for the rugged knavesIs filled--once quaffed, they ne'er repine:Our Prophet might forgive the slaves;They're only infidels in wine.

"What could I be? Proscribed at home,And taunted to a wish to roam;And listless left--for Giaffir's fearDenied the courser and the spear--Though oft--Oh, Mahomet! how oft!--In full Divan the despot scoffed,As if my weak unwilling handRefused the bridle or the brand:He ever went to war alone,And pent me here untried--unknown;To Haroun's care with women left,goBy hope unblest, of fame bereft,While thou--whose softness long endeared,Though it unmanned me, still had cheered--To Brusa's walls for safety sent,Awaited'st there the field's event.Haroun who saw my spirit pininggpBeneath inaction's sluggish yoke,His captive, though with dread resigning,My thraldom for a season broke,On promise to return beforeThe day when Giaffir's charge was o'er.'Tis vain--my tongue can not impartgqMy almost drunkenness of heart,When first this liberated eyeSurveyed Earth--Ocean--Sun--and Sky--As if my Spirit pierced them through,And all their inmost wonders knew!One word alone can paint to theeThat more than feeling--I was Free!E'en for thy presence ceased to pine;The World--nay, Heaven itself was mine!

Words in this poem

garb n.
External appearance, as expressive of the feelings or character; looks; fashion or manner, as of speech. [OF. garbe looks, countenance, grace, ornament, fr. OHG. garawi, garwi, ornament, dress. akin to E. gear. See Gear, n.]
waning n.
The act or process of waning, or decreasing.
wield v. t.
To govern; to rule; to keep, or have in charge; also, to possess. [OE. welden to govern, to have power over, to possess, AS. geweldan, gewyldan, from wealdan; akin to OS. waldan, OFries. walda, G. walten, OHG. waltan, Icel. val]
repine v. i.
To fail; to wane. [Pref. re- + pine to languish.]
listless a.
Having no desire or inclination; indifferent; heedless; spiritless. [OE. listles, lustles. See Lust.]
courser n.
One who courses or hunts. [F. coursier.]
divan n.
A book; esp., a collection of poems written by one author; as, the divan of Hafiz. [Persia] [Per. diwan a book of many leaves, an account book, a collection of books, a senate, council: cf. Ar. daiwan, F. divan.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
pent p. p.
Penned or shut up; confined; -- often with up. [From Pen, v. t.]
unblest a.
Not blest; excluded from benediction; hence, accursed; wretched. [Pref. un- not + blessed, blest.]
unmanned a.
Etym: [Properly p. p. of unman.]
thraldom n.
The condition of a thrall; slavery; bondage; state of servitude. [Icel. . See Thrall, and -dom.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
inmost a.
Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Canto II: Ge XVIII is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 3, Project Gutenberg ebook #21811; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Lord Byron, Canto II: Ge XVIII, in The Giaour, and Other Poems (1816), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #21811, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/byron-works-3/canto-ii-ge-xviii.html, id L23890.

Form and metre

Canto II: Ge XVIII is 50 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 52% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 94%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A--AB-BCCDD--E-E- sounds · beA · wounds · — · seeA · wornB · galiongee · swornB · hordesC · swordsC · taleD · paleD · brought · remote · knavesE · repine · slavesE · wine
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEE--FFGG-H-H----IIJJIIKK homeA · roamA · fearB · spearB · oftC · scoffedC · handD · brandD · aloneE · unknownE · left,go · bereft · endearedF · cheeredF · sentG · eventG · pininggp · yokeH · resigning · brokeH · before · o'er · impartgq · heart · eyeI · skyI · throughJ · knewJ · theeI · freeI · pineK · mineK
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
"All this, Zuleika, harshly sounds;8·····/˘·
But harsher still my tale must be:8·/˘·····
Howe'er my tongue thy softness wounds,8·····/˘·
Yet I must prove all truth to thee."gn9·········
I saw thee start this garb to see,8········
Yet is it one I oft have worn,8········
And long must wear: this Galiongee,8········
To whom thy plighted vow is sworn,8···/˘···
Is leader of those pirate hordes,8·/˘··/˘·
Whose laws and lives are on their swords;8········
To hear whose desolating tale8···/˘˘˘·
Would make thy waning cheek more pale:8···/˘···
Those arms thou see'st my band have brought,8········
The hands that wield are not remote;8······˘/
This cup too for the rugged knaves8·····/˘·
Is filled--once quaffed, they ne'er repine:8······˘/
Our Prophet might forgive the slaves;8//˘·˘/··
They're only infidels in wine.8·/˘/˘˘··
"What could I be? Proscribed at home,8····˘/··
And taunted to a wish to roam;8·/˘·····
And listless left--for Giaffir's fear8·/˘·····
Denied the courser and the spear--8˘/·/˘···
Though oft--Oh, Mahomet! how oft!--8········
In full Divan the despot scoffed,8··˘/·/˘·
As if my weak unwilling hand8····˘/˘·
Refused the bridle or the brand:8˘/·/˘···
He ever went to war alone,8·/˘···˘/
And pent me here untried--unknown;8····˘/˘/
To Haroun's care with women left,go9·····/˘··
By hope unblest, of fame bereft,8······˘/
While thou--whose softness long endeared,8···/˘·˘/
Though it unmanned me, still had cheered--8··˘/····
To Brusa's walls for safety sent,8·····/˘·
Awaited'st there the field's event.8······˘/
Haroun who saw my spirit pininggp8·····/··
Beneath inaction's sluggish yoke,8··˘/˘/˘·
His captive, though with dread resigning,9·/˘···˘/˘
My thraldom for a season broke,8·/˘··/˘·
On promise to return before8·/˘·˘/··
The day when Giaffir's charge was o'er.8········
'Tis vain--my tongue can not impartgq8········
My almost drunkenness of heart,8·/·/˘˘··
When first this liberated eye8···/˘·˘·
Surveyed Earth--Ocean--Sun--and Sky--8˘/·/˘···
As if my Spirit pierced them through,8···/˘···
And all their inmost wonders knew!8···/˘/˘·
One word alone can paint to thee8··˘/····
That more than feeling--I was Free!8···/˘···
E'en for thy presence ceased to pine;8···/˘···
The World--nay, Heaven itself was mine!8···/˘/··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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