Canto II: Ge XX

Lord Byron (1788–1824) · 1816

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 115 lines · from The Giaour, and Other Poems

"The shallop of a trusty MoorConveyed me from this idle shore;I longed to see the isles that gemOld Ocean's purple diadem:I sought by turns, and saw them all;But when and where I joined the crew,With whom I'm pledged to rise or fall,When all that we design to doIs done,'twill then be time more meetTo tell thee, when the tale's complete.

"'Tis true, they are a lawless brood,But rough in form, nor mild in mood;And every creed, and every race,With them hath found--may find a place:But open speech, and ready hand,Obedience to their Chief's command;A soul for every enterprise,That never sees with Terror's eyes;Friendship for each, and faith to all,And vengeance vowed for those who fall,Have made them fitting instrumentsFor more than e'en my own intents.And some--and I have studied allDistinguished from the vulgar rank,But chiefly to my council callThe wisdom of the cautious Frank:--And some to higher thoughts aspire.The last of Lambro's patriots thereAnticipated freedom share;And oft around the cavern fireOn visionary schemes debate,To snatch the Rayahs from their fate.So let them ease their hearts with prateOf equal rights, which man ne'er knew;I have a love for freedom too.Aye! let me like the ocean-Patriarch roam,Or only know on land the Tartar's home!My tent on shore, my galley on the sea,Are more than cities and Serais to me:Borne by my steed, or wafted by my sail,Across the desert, or before the gale,Bound where thou wilt, my barb! or glide, my prow!But be the Star that guides the wanderer, Thou!Thou, my Zuleika, share and bless my bark;The Dove of peace and promise to mine ark!Or, since that hope denied in worlds of strife,Be thou the rainbow to the storms of life!The evening beam that smiles the clouds away,And tints to-morrow with prophetic ray!Blest--as the Muezzin's strain from Mecca's wallTo pilgrims pure and prostrate at his call;Soft--as the melody of youthful days,That steals the trembling tear of speechless praise;Dear--as his native song to Exile's ears,grShall sound each tone thy long-loved voice endears.For thee in those bright isles is built a bowerBlooming as Aden in its earliest hour.A thousand swords, with Selim's heart and hand,Wait--wave--defend--destroy--at thy command!gsGirt by my band, Zuleika at my side,The spoil of nations shall bedeck my bride.The Haram's languid years of listless easeAre well resigned for cares--for joys like these:Not blind to Fate, I see, where'er I rove,Unnumbered perils,--but one only love!Yet well my toils shall that fond breast repay,Though Fortune frown, or falser friends betray.How dear the dream in darkest hours of ill,Should all be changed, to find thee faithful still!Be but thy soul, like Selim's firmly shown;To thee be Selim's tender as thine own;To soothe each sorrow, share in each delight,gtBlend every thought, do all--but disunite!Once free, 'tis mine our horde again to guide;Friends to each other, foes to aught beside:Yet there we follow but the bent assignedBy fatal Nature to man's warring kind:guMark! where his carnage and his conquests cease!He makes a solitude, and calls it--peace!gvI like the rest must use my skill or strength,But ask no land beyond my sabre's length:Power sways but by division--her resourcegwThe blest alternative of fraud or force!Ours be the last; in time Deceit may comeWhen cities cage us in a social home:There ev'n thy soul might err--how oft the heartCorruption shakes which Peril could not part!And Woman, more than Man, when Death or Woe,Or even Disgrace, would lay her lover low,Sunk in the lap of Luxury will shame--Away suspicion!--not Zuleika's name!But life is hazard at the best; and hereNo more remains to win, and much to fear:Yes, fear!--the doubt, the dread of losing thee,By Osman's power, and Giaffir's stern decree.That dread shall vanish with the favouring gale,Which Love to-night hath promised to my sail:gxNo danger daunts the pair his smile hath blest,Their steps still roving, but their hearts at rest.With thee all toils are sweet, each clime hath charms;Earth--sea alike--our world within our arms!Aye--let the loud winds whistle o'er the deck,So that those arms cling closer round my neck:The deepest murmur of this lip shall be,gyNo sigh for safety, but a prayer for thee!The war of elements no fears impartTo Love, whose deadliest bane is human Art:There lie the only rocks our course can check;Here moments menace--there are years of wreck!But hence ye thoughts that rise in Horror's shape!This hour bestows, or ever bars escape.gzFew words remain of mine my tale to close;Of thine but one to waft us from our foes;Yea--foes--to me will Giaffir's hate decline?And is not Osman, who would part us, thine?

Words in this poem 18
aspire v. t.
To aspire to; to long for; to try to reach; to mount to.
steed n.
A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
speechless a.
Destitute or deprived of the faculty of speech.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
girt v. t.
To gird; to encircle; to invest by means of a girdle; to measure the girth of; as, to girt a tree. [From Girt, n., cf. Girth, v.]
bedeck v. t.
To deck, ornament, or adorn; to grace.
listless a.
Having no desire or inclination; indifferent; heedless; spiritless. [OE. listles, lustles. See Lust.]
resigned a.
Submissive; yielding; not disposed to resist or murmur.
unnumbered a.
Not numbered; not counted or estimated; innumerable.
soothe v. t.
To assent to as true. Testament of Love. [Originally, to assent to as true; OE. so to verify, AS. ges to prove the truth of, to bear witness. See Sooth, a.]
horde n.
A wandering troop or gang; especially, a clan or tribe of a nomadic people migrating from place to place for the sake of pasturage, plunder, etc.; a predatory multitude. Thomson. [F. horde (cf. G. horde), fr. Turk. ord, ordi, camp; of Tartar origin.]
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
carnage n.
Flesh of slain animals or men. [F. carnage, LL. carnaticum tribute of animals, flesh of animals, fr. L. caro, carnis, flesh. See Carnal.]
clime n.
A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
closer n.
One who, or that which, closes; specifically, a boot closer. See under Boot.
bane v. t.
To be the bane of; to ruin. Fuller.
waft v. t.
To give notice to by waving something; to wave the hand to; to beckon. [Prob. originally imp. & p. p. of wave, v. t. See Wave to waver.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Canto II: Ge XX is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Works of Lord Byron. Vol. 3, Project Gutenberg ebook #21811; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Lord Byron, Canto II: Ge XX, in The Giaour, and Other Poems (1816), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #21811, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/byron-works-3/canto-ii-ge-xx.html, id L23891.

Form and metre

Canto II: Ge XX is 115 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 59% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --AABCBCDD moor · shore · gemA · diademA · allB · crewC · fallB · doC · meetD · completeD
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEEFFEGEG-HH-IIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSS--TT--UUVV--WWXXYY--ZZ----aa--bbccddeeffgg--hhiijj--kkll----mm broodA · moodA · raceB · placeB · handC · commandC · enterpriseD · eyesD · allE · fallE · instrumentsF · intentsF · allE · rankG · callE · frankG · aspire · thereH · shareH · fire · debateI · fateI · prateI · knewJ · tooJ · roamK · homeK · seaL · meL · sailM · galeM · prowN · thouN · barkO · arkO · strifeP · lifeP · awayQ · rayQ · wallR · callR · daysS · praiseS · ears,gr · endears · bowerT · hourT · hand · command!gs · sideU · brideU · easeV · theseV · rove · love · repayW · betrayW · illX · stillX · shownY · ownY · delight,gt · disunite · guideZ · besideZ · assigned · kind:gu · cease · peace!gv · strengtha · lengtha · resourcegw · force · comeb · homeb · heartc · partc · woed · lowd · shamee · namee · heref · fearf · theeg · decreeg · gale · sail:gx · blesth · resth · charmsi · armsi · deckj · neckj · be,gy · thee · impartk · artk · checkl · wreckl · shape · escape.gz · close · foes · declinem · thinem
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
"The shallop of a trusty Moor8·/˘··/˘·
Conveyed me from this idle shore;8˘/···/˘·
I longed to see the isles that gem8········
Old Ocean's purple diadem:8·/˘/˘/˘·
I sought by turns, and saw them all;8········
But when and where I joined the crew,8········
With whom I'm pledged to rise or fall,8········
When all that we design to do8····˘/··
Is done,'twill then be time more meet8········
To tell thee, when the tale's complete.8······˘/
"'Tis true, they are a lawless brood,8·····/˘·
But rough in form, nor mild in mood;8········
And every creed, and every race,10·/˘˘··/˘˘·
With them hath found--may find a place:8········
But open speech, and ready hand,8·/˘··/˘·
Obedience to their Chief's command;9˘/˘˘···˘/
A soul for every enterprise,9···/˘˘/˘·
That never sees with Terror's eyes;8·/˘··/˘·
Friendship for each, and faith to all,8/˘······
And vengeance vowed for those who fall,8·/˘·····
Have made them fitting instruments8···/˘/˘˘
For more than e'en my own intents.8······˘/
And some--and I have studied all8·····/˘·
Distinguished from the vulgar rank,8˘/˘··/˘·
But chiefly to my council call8·/˘··/˘·
The wisdom of the cautious Frank:--8·/˘··/˘·
And some to higher thoughts aspire.8···/˘·˘/
The last of Lambro's patriots there9···/˘/˘˘·
Anticipated freedom share;8˘/˘·˘/˘·
And oft around the cavern fire9·····/˘/˘
On visionary schemes debate,8·/˘·˘·˘/
To snatch the Rayahs from their fate.7·······
So let them ease their hearts with prate8········
Of equal rights, which man ne'er knew;8·/˘·····
I have a love for freedom too.8·····/˘·
Aye! let me like the ocean-Patriarch roam,10·····//˘··
Or only know on land the Tartar's home!10·/˘····/˘·
My tent on shore, my galley on the sea,10·····/˘···
Are more than cities and Serais to me:10···/˘·····
Borne by my steed, or wafted by my sail,10·····/˘···
Across the desert, or before the gale,10˘/·/˘·····
Bound where thou wilt, my barb! or glide, my prow!10··········
But be the Star that guides the wanderer, Thou!10·······/˘·
Thou, my Zuleika, share and bless my bark;10··········
The Dove of peace and promise to mine ark!10·····/˘···
Or, since that hope denied in worlds of strife,10····˘/····
Be thou the rainbow to the storms of life!10···/······
The evening beam that smiles the clouds away,10·/˘·····˘/
And tints to-morrow with prophetic ray!10···/˘·˘/˘·
Blest--as the Muezzin's strain from Mecca's wall10·······/˘·
To pilgrims pure and prostrate at his call;10·/˘··/˘···
Soft--as the melody of youthful days,10···/˘˘·/˘·
That steals the trembling tear of speechless praise;10···/˘··/˘·
Dear--as his native song to Exile's ears,gr11···/˘··/···
Shall sound each tone thy long-loved voice endears.10········˘/
For thee in those bright isles is built a bower11·········/˘
Blooming as Aden in its earliest hour.10/˘·/˘··/˘/
A thousand swords, with Selim's heart and hand,10·/˘·······
Wait--wave--defend--destroy--at thy command!gs11··˘/˘/··˘/·
Girt by my band, Zuleika at my side,10··········
The spoil of nations shall bedeck my bride.10···/˘·˘/··
The Haram's languid years of listless ease10···/˘··/˘·
Are well resigned for cares--for joys like these:10··˘/······
Not blind to Fate, I see, where'er I rove,11······˘˘/··
Unnumbered perils,--but one only love!10˘/˘/˘··/˘·
Yet well my toils shall that fond breast repay,10········˘/
Though Fortune frown, or falser friends betray.10·/˘··/˘·˘/
How dear the dream in darkest hours of ill,10·····/˘/··
Should all be changed, to find thee faithful still!10·······/˘·
Be but thy soul, like Selim's firmly shown;10·······/˘·
To thee be Selim's tender as thine own;10·····/˘···
To soothe each sorrow, share in each delight,gt11···/˘···˘/·
Blend every thought, do all--but disunite!10·/˘·······
Once free, 'tis mine our horde again to guide;10····/·˘/··
Friends to each other, foes to aught beside:10···/˘···˘/
Yet there we follow but the bent assigned10···/˘···˘/
By fatal Nature to man's warring kind:gu11·/˘/˘··/˘··
Mark! where his carnage and his conquests cease!10···/˘··/··
He makes a solitude, and calls it--peace!gv11···/˘······
I like the rest must use my skill or strength,10··········
But ask no land beyond my sabre's length:10·······/˘·
Power sways but by division--her resourcegw11/···˘/˘····
The blest alternative of fraud or force!10··˘/˘˘····
Ours be the last; in time Deceit may come10/·····˘/··
When cities cage us in a social home:10·/˘····/˘·
There ev'n thy soul might err--how oft the heart10··········
Corruption shakes which Peril could not part!10˘/˘··/˘···
And Woman, more than Man, when Death or Woe,10·/˘·······
Or even Disgrace, would lay her lover low,10·/˘/···/˘·
Sunk in the lap of Luxury will shame--10·····/˘˘··
Away suspicion!--not Zuleika's name!10˘/˘/˘·····
But life is hazard at the best; and here10···/˘·····
No more remains to win, and much to fear:10··˘/······
Yes, fear!--the doubt, the dread of losing thee,10·······/˘·
By Osman's power, and Giaffir's stern decree.10·/˘/····˘/
That dread shall vanish with the favouring gale,10···/˘··/˘·
Which Love to-night hath promised to my sail:gx11·····/˘····
No danger daunts the pair his smile hath blest,10·/˘·······
Their steps still roving, but their hearts at rest.10···/˘·····
With thee all toils are sweet, each clime hath charms;10··········
Earth--sea alike--our world within our arms!10··˘//···/·
Aye--let the loud winds whistle o'er the deck,10·····/˘···
So that those arms cling closer round my neck:10·····/˘···
The deepest murmur of this lip shall be,gy11·/˘/˘······
No sigh for safety, but a prayer for thee!10···/˘·····
The war of elements no fears impart10···/˘˘··˘/
To Love, whose deadliest bane is human Art:10···/˘··/˘·
There lie the only rocks our course can check;10···/˘·/···
Here moments menace--there are years of wreck!10·/˘/˘·····
But hence ye thoughts that rise in Horror's shape!10·······/˘·
This hour bestows, or ever bars escape.gz10·/˘/·/·˘/·
Few words remain of mine my tale to close;10··˘/······
Of thine but one to waft us from our foes;10········/·
Yea--foes--to me will Giaffir's hate decline?10········˘/
And is not Osman, who would part us, thine?10···/˘·····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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