The Missionary

Charlotte, Emily and Anne Brontë (1816–1855) · 1846

iambic tetrameter · 159 lines · from Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell

Plough, vessel, plough the British main,Seek the free ocean's wider plain;Leave English scenes and English skies,Unbind, dissever English ties;Bear me to climes remote and strange,Where altered life, fast-following change,Hot action, never-ceasing toil,Shall stir, turn, dig, the spirit's soil;Fresh roots shall plant, fresh seed shall sow,Till a new garden there shall grow,Cleared of the weeds that fill it now,--Mere human love, mere selfish yearning,Which, cherished, would arrest me yet.I grasp the plough, there's no returning,Let me, then, struggle to forget.

But England's shores are yet in view,And England's skies of tender blueAre arched above her guardian sea.I cannot yet Remembrance flee;I must again, then, firmly faceThat task of anguish, to retrace.Wedded to home--I home forsake;Fearful of change--I changes make;Too fond of ease--I plunge in toil;Lover of calm--I seek turmoil:Nature and hostile DestinyStir in my heart a conflict wild;And long and fierce the war will beEre duty both has reconciled.

What other tie yet holds me fastTo the divorced, abandoned past?Smouldering, on my heart's altar liesThe fire of some great sacrifice,Not yet half quenched. The sacred steelBut lately struck my carnal will,My life-long hope, first joy and last,What I loved well, and clung to fast;What I wished wildly to retain,What I renounced with soul-felt pain;What--when I saw it, axe-struck, perish--Left me no joy on earth to cherish;A man bereft--yet sternly nowI do confirm that Jephtha vow:Shall I retract, or fear, or flee?Did Christ, when rose the fatal treeBefore him, on Mount Calvary?'Twas a long fight, hard fought, but won,And what I did was justly done.

Yet, Helen! from thy love I turned,When my heart most for thy heart burned;I dared thy tears, I dared thy scorn--Easier the death-pang had been borne.Helen, thou mightst not go with me,I could not--dared not stay for thee!I heard, afar, in bonds complainThe savage from beyond the main;And that wild sound rose o'er the cryWrung out by passion's agony;And even when, with the bitterest tearI ever shed, mine eyes were dim,Still, with the spirit's vision clear,I saw Hell's empire, vast and grim,Spread on each Indian river's shore,Each realm of Asia covering o'er.There, the weak, trampled by the strong,Live but to suffer--hopeless die;There pagan-priests, whose creed is Wrong,Extortion, Lust, and Cruelty,Crush our lost race--and brimming fillThe bitter cup of human ill;And I--who have the healing creed,The faith benign of Mary's Son,Shall I behold my brother's need,And, selfishly, to aid him shun?I--who upon my mother's knees,In childhood, read Christ's written word,Received his legacy of peace,His holy rule of action heard;I--in whose heart the sacred senseOf Jesus' love was early felt;Of his pure, full benevolence,His pitying tenderness for guilt;His shepherd-care for wandering sheep,For all weak, sorrowing, trembling things,His mercy vast, his passion deepOf anguish for man's sufferings;I--schooled from childhood in such lore--Dared I draw back or hesitate,When called to heal the sickness soreOf those far off and desolate?Dark, in the realm and shades of Death,Nations, and tribes, and empires lie,But even to them the light of FaithIs breaking on their sombre sky:And be it mine to bid them raiseTheir drooped heads to the kindling scene,And know and hail the sunrise blazeWhich heralds Christ the Nazarene.I know how Hell the veil will spreadOver their brows and filmy eyes,And earthward crush the lifted headThat would look up and seek the skies;I know what war the fiend will wageAgainst that soldier of the Cross,Who comes to dare his demon rage,And work his kingdom shame and loss.Yes, hard and terrible the toilOf him who steps on foreign soil,Resolved to plant the gospel vine,Where tyrants rule and slaves repine;Eager to lift Religion's lightWhere thickest shades of mental nightScreen the false god and fiendish rite;Reckless that missionary blood,Shed in wild wilderness and wood,Has left, upon the unblest air,The man's deep moan--the martyr's prayer.I know my lot--I only askPower to fulfil the glorious task;Willing the spirit, may the fleshStrength for the day receive afresh.May burning sun or deadly windPrevail not o'er an earnest mind;May torments strange or direst deathNor trample truth, nor baffle faith.Though such blood-drops should fall from meAs fell in old Gethsemane,Welcome the anguish, so it gaveMore strength to work--more skill to save.And, oh! if brief must be my time,If hostile hand or fatal climeCut short my course--still o'er my grave,Lord, may thy harvest whitening wave.So I the culture may begin,Let others thrust the sickle in;If but the seed will faster grow,May my blood water what I sow!

What! have I ever trembling stood,And feared to give to God that blood?What! has the coward love of lifeMade me shrink from the righteous strife?Have human passions, human fearsSevered me from those PioneersWhose task is to march first, and tracePaths for the progress of our race?It has been so; but grant me, Lord,Now to stand steadfast by Thy word!Protected by salvation's helm,Shielded by faith, with truth begirt,To smile when trials seek to whelmAnd stand mid testing fires unhurt!Hurling hell's strongest bulwarks down,Even when the last pang thrills my breast,When death bestows the martyr's crown,And calls me into Jesus' rest.Then for my ultimate reward--Then for the world-rejoicing word--The voice from Father--Spirit--Son:"Servant of God, well hast thou done!"

Words in this poem 32
dissever v. t.
To part in two; to sever thoroughly; to sunder; to disunite; to separate; to disperse. [OE. dessevrer; pref. des- (L. dis-) + sevrer to sever, F. sevrer to wean, L. separate to separate. In this word the prefix is intensive. See Dis-, and Sever.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
retrace v. t.
To trace back, as a line. [Pref. re- + trace: cf. F. retracer. Cf. Retract.]
wedded a.
Joined in wedlock; married.
turmoil v. t.
To harass with commotion; to disquiet; to worry.
smouldering a.
Being in a state of suppressed activity; quiet but not dead.
clung a.
Wasted away; shrunken. [Prop. p. p. fr. OE. clingen to wither. See Cling, v. i.]
sternly adv.
In a stern manner.
calvary n.
The place where Christ was crucified, on a small hill outside of Jerusalem. Luke xxiii. 33. [L. calvaria a bare skull, fr. calva the scalp without hair. fr. calvus bald; cf. F. calvaire.]
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
lust v. i.
To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
brimming a.
Full to the brim; overflowing.
selfishly adv.
In a selfish manner; with regard to private interest only or chiefly.
childhood n.
The state of being a child; the time in which persons are children; the condition or time from infancy to puberty. [AS. cildhad; cild child + -had. See Child, and hood.]
pitying a.
Expressing pity; as, a pitying eye, glance, or word.
sombre n.
Gloom; obscurity; duskiness; somberness.
nazarene n.
A native or inhabitant of Nazareth; -- a term of contempt applied to Christ and the early Christians.
filmy a.
Composed of film or films.
earthward adv.
Toward the earth; -- opposed to heavenward or skyward.
wage v. i.
To bind one's self; to engage.
repine v. i.
To fail; to wane. [Pref. re- + pine to languish.]
fiendish a.
Like a fiend; diabolically wicked or cruel; infernal; malignant; devilish; hellish.
unblest a.
Not blest; excluded from benediction; hence, accursed; wretched. [Pref. un- not + blessed, blest.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
afresh adv.
Anew; again; once more; newly. [Pref. a- + fresh.]
baffle v. i.
To cause to undergo a disgraceful punishment, as a recreant knight. [Cf. Lowland Scotch bauchle to treat contemptuously, bauch tasteless, abashed, jaded, Icel. bagr uneasy, poor, or bagr, n., struggle, bægja to push, treat harshl]
clime n.
A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
whitening n.
The act or process of making or becoming white.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
begirt v. t.
To encompass; to begird.
whelm v. t.
To cover with water or other fluid; to cover by immersion in something that envelops on all sides; to overwhelm; to ingulf.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Missionary is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell, Project Gutenberg ebook #1019; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Charlotte, Emily and Anne Brontë, The Missionary, in Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell (1846), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1019, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/bronte-poems/the-missionary.html, id L13230.

Form and metre

The Missionary is 159 lines in 5 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.0 syllables. 10 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 23% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEEFGFG mainA · plainA · skiesB · tiesB · strangeC · changeC · toilD · soilD · sowE · growE · nowE · yearningF · yetG · returningF · forgetG
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEE-FBF viewA · blueA · seaB · fleeB · faceC · retraceC · forsakeD · makeD · toilE · turmoilE · destiny · wildF · beB · reconciledF
  3. 3 AA----AABBCCDDEE-FF fastA · pastA · lies · sacrifice · steel · will · lastA · fastA · retainB · painB · perishC · cherishC · nowD · vowD · fleeE · treeE · calvary · wonF · doneF
  4. 4 AABBCCDDC-EFEF--G-G-HHIJIJ-K-KL-L-MNMNOPOP-Q-QRSRSTUTUVWVWXX--YYYZZaabbccdd----eeffeegg-- turnedA · burnedA · scornB · borneB · meC · theeC · complainD · mainD · cryC · agony · tearE · dimF · clearE · grimF · shore · o'er · strongG · die · wrongG · cruelty · fillH · illH · creedI · sonJ · needI · shunJ · knees · wordK · peace · heardK · senseL · felt · benevolenceL · guilt · sheepM · thingsN · deepM · sufferingsN · loreO · hesitateP · soreO · desolateP · death · lieQ · faith · skyQ · raiseR · sceneS · blazeR · nazareneS · spreadT · eyesU · headT · skiesU · wageV · crossW · rageV · lossW · toilX · soilX · vine · repine · lightY · nightY · riteY · bloodZ · woodZ · aira · prayera · askb · taskb · fleshc · afreshc · windd · mindd · death · faith · me · gethsemane · gavee · savee · timef · climef · gravee · wavee · beging · ing · grow · sow
  5. 5 AABBCCDDEFGHGHIJIJEFKK stoodA · bloodA · lifeB · strifeB · fearsC · pioneersC · traceD · raceD · lordE · wordF · helmG · begirtH · whelmG · unhurtH · downI · breastJ · crownI · restJ · rewardE · wordF · sonK · doneK
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Plough, vessel, plough the British main,8·/˘··/˘·
Seek the free ocean's wider plain;8···/˘/˘·
Leave English scenes and English skies,8·/˘··/˘·
Unbind, dissever English ties;8˘/˘/˘/˘·
Bear me to climes remote and strange,8····˘/··
Where altered life, fast-following change,8·/˘··/˘·
Hot action, never-ceasing toil,8·/˘/˘/˘·
Shall stir, turn, dig, the spirit's soil;8·····/˘·
Fresh roots shall plant, fresh seed shall sow,8········
Till a new garden there shall grow,8···/˘···
Cleared of the weeds that fill it now,--8········
Mere human love, mere selfish yearning,9·/˘··/˘/˘
Which, cherished, would arrest me yet.8·/˘·˘/··
I grasp the plough, there's no returning,9······˘/˘
Let me, then, struggle to forget.8···/˘·˘/
But England's shores are yet in view,8·/˘·····
And England's skies of tender blue8·/˘··/˘·
Are arched above her guardian sea.8·····/˘·
I cannot yet Remembrance flee;8·/˘·˘/˘·
I must again, then, firmly face8··˘/·/˘·
That task of anguish, to retrace.8···/˘·˘/
Wedded to home--I home forsake;8/˘····˘/
Fearful of change--I changes make;8/˘···/˘·
Too fond of ease--I plunge in toil;8········
Lover of calm--I seek turmoil:8/˘····/·
Nature and hostile Destiny8/˘·˘//˘˘
Stir in my heart a conflict wild;8·····/˘·
And long and fierce the war will be8········
Ere duty both has reconciled.8·/˘··/˘·
What other tie yet holds me fast8·/˘·····
To the divorced, abandoned past?8··˘/˘/˘·
Smouldering, on my heart's altar lies9······/˘·
The fire of some great sacrifice,8·/···/˘·
Not yet half quenched. The sacred steel8·····/˘·
But lately struck my carnal will,8·/˘··/˘·
My life-long hope, first joy and last,8········
What I loved well, and clung to fast;8········
What I wished wildly to retain,8···/˘·˘/
What I renounced with soul-felt pain;8··˘/····
What--when I saw it, axe-struck, perish--9·······/˘
Left me no joy on earth to cherish;9·······/˘
A man bereft--yet sternly now8··˘/·/˘·
I do confirm that Jephtha vow:8··˘/····
Shall I retract, or fear, or flee?8··˘/····
Did Christ, when rose the fatal tree8·····/˘·
Before him, on Mount Calvary?8·····/˘˘
'Twas a long fight, hard fought, but won,8········
And what I did was justly done.8·····/˘·
Yet, Helen! from thy love I turned,8·/˘·····
When my heart most for thy heart burned;8········
I dared thy tears, I dared thy scorn--8········
Easier the death-pang had been borne.8/˘······
Helen, thou mightst not go with me,8/˘······
I could not--dared not stay for thee!8········
I heard, afar, in bonds complain8··˘/··˘/
The savage from beyond the main;8·/˘·····
And that wild sound rose o'er the cry8········
Wrung out by passion's agony;8···/˘/˘˘
And even when, with the bitterest tear8·/···/˘·
I ever shed, mine eyes were dim,8·/˘·····
Still, with the spirit's vision clear,8···/˘/˘·
I saw Hell's empire, vast and grim,8···/˘···
Spread on each Indian river's shore,8···/˘/˘·
Each realm of Asia covering o'er.8···/˘/˘·
There, the weak, trampled by the strong,8···/˘···
Live but to suffer--hopeless die;8···/˘/˘·
There pagan-priests, whose creed is Wrong,8·/˘·····
Extortion, Lust, and Cruelty,7˘/˘··/˘
Crush our lost race--and brimming fill8·/···/˘·
The bitter cup of human ill;8·/˘··/˘·
And I--who have the healing creed,8·····/˘·
The faith benign of Mary's Son,8··˘/·/˘·
Shall I behold my brother's need,8··˘/·/˘·
And, selfishly, to aid him shun?8·/˘˘····
I--who upon my mother's knees,8·····/˘·
In childhood, read Christ's written word,8·/···/˘·
Received his legacy of peace,8˘/·/˘˘··
His holy rule of action heard;8·/˘··/˘·
I--in whose heart the sacred sense8·····/˘·
Of Jesus' love was early felt;8·/˘··/˘·
Of his pure, full benevolence,8····˘/˘˘
His pitying tenderness for guilt;8·/˘/˘˘··
His shepherd-care for wandering sheep,8·/˘··/˘·
For all weak, sorrowing, trembling things,8···/˘/˘·
His mercy vast, his passion deep8·/˘··/˘·
Of anguish for man's sufferings;8·/˘··/˘˘
I--schooled from childhood in such lore--8···/····
Dared I draw back or hesitate,8·····/˘·
When called to heal the sickness sore8·····/˘·
Of those far off and desolate?8·····/˘·
Dark, in the realm and shades of Death,8········
Nations, and tribes, and empires lie,8/˘···/˘·
But even to them the light of Faith8·/······
Is breaking on their sombre sky:8·/˘··/˘·
And be it mine to bid them raise8········
Their drooped heads to the kindling scene,8·····/˘·
And know and hail the sunrise blaze8·····/··
Which heralds Christ the Nazarene.8·/˘·····
I know how Hell the veil will spread8········
Over their brows and filmy eyes,8·····/˘·
And earthward crush the lifted head8·····/˘·
That would look up and seek the skies;8········
I know what war the fiend will wage8········
Against that soldier of the Cross,8···/˘···
Who comes to dare his demon rage,8·····/˘·
And work his kingdom shame and loss.8···/˘···
Yes, hard and terrible the toil8···/˘˘··
Of him who steps on foreign soil,8·····/˘·
Resolved to plant the gospel vine,8˘/···/˘·
Where tyrants rule and slaves repine;8·/˘···˘/
Eager to lift Religion's light8/˘··˘/˘·
Where thickest shades of mental night8·/˘··/˘·
Screen the false god and fiendish rite;8·····/˘·
Reckless that missionary blood,8/˘·/˘·˘·
Shed in wild wilderness and wood,8···/˘˘··
Has left, upon the unblest air,8········
The man's deep moan--the martyr's prayer.8·····/˘·
I know my lot--I only ask8·····/˘·
Power to fulfil the glorious task;8/····/˘·
Willing the spirit, may the flesh8/˘·/˘···
Strength for the day receive afresh.8····˘/˘/
May burning sun or deadly wind8·/˘··/˘·
Prevail not o'er an earnest mind;8˘/···/˘·
May torments strange or direst death8·/···/˘·
Nor trample truth, nor baffle faith.8·/˘··/˘·
Though such blood-drops should fall from me8········
As fell in old Gethsemane,7·······
Welcome the anguish, so it gave8/˘·/˘···
More strength to work--more skill to save.8········
And, oh! if brief must be my time,8········
If hostile hand or fatal clime8·/˘··/˘·
Cut short my course--still o'er my grave,8········
Lord, may thy harvest whitening wave.8···/˘/˘·
So I the culture may begin,8···/˘·˘/
Let others thrust the sickle in;8·/˘··/˘·
If but the seed will faster grow,8·····/˘·
May my blood water what I sow!8···/˘···
What! have I ever trembling stood,8···//˘˘·
And feared to give to God that blood?8········
What! has the coward love of life8···/˘···
Made me shrink from the righteous strife?8·····/˘·
Have human passions, human fears8·/˘/˘/˘·
Severed me from those Pioneers8/˘····˘/
Whose task is to march first, and trace8········
Paths for the progress of our race?8···˘/·/·
It has been so; but grant me, Lord,8········
Now to stand steadfast by Thy word!8···/····
Protected by salvation's helm,8˘/˘·˘/˘·
Shielded by faith, with truth begirt,8/˘····˘/
To smile when trials seek to whelm8···/˘···
And stand mid testing fires unhurt!8···/˘/˘/
Hurling hell's strongest bulwarks down,8/˘·/˘/˘·
Even when the last pang thrills my breast,8/·······
When death bestows the martyr's crown,8··˘/·/˘·
And calls me into Jesus' rest.8·····/˘·
Then for my ultimate reward--8···/˘˘˘/
Then for the world-rejoicing word--8····˘/˘·
The voice from Father--Spirit--Son:8···/˘/˘·
"Servant of God, well hast thou done!"8/˘······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Charlotte, Emily and Anne Brontë