Part XXXII
THE fall of his lord he was fain to requitein after days; and to Eadgils he provedfriend to the friendless, and forces sentover the sea to the son of Ohtere,weapons and warriors: well repaid hethose care-paths cold when the king he slew.Thus safe through struggles the son of Ecgtheowhad passed a plenty, through perils dire,with daring deeds, till this day was comethat doomed him now with the dragon to strive.With comrades eleven the lord of Geatsswollen in rage went seeking the dragon.He had heard whence all the harm aroseand the killing of clansmen; that cup of priceon the lap of the lord had been laid by the finder.In the throng was this one thirteenth man,starter of all the strife and ill,care-laden captive; cringing thenceforced and reluctant, he led them ontill he came in ken of that cavern-hall,the barrow delved near billowy surges,flood of ocean. Within 'twas fullof wire-gold and jewels; a jealous warden,warrior trusty, the treasures held,lurked in his lair. Not light the taskof entrance for any of earth-born men!Sat on the headland the hero king,spake words of hail to his hearth-companions,gold-friend of Geats. All gloomy his soul,wavering, death-bound. Wyrd full nighstood ready to greet the gray-haired man,to seize his soul-hoard, sunder apartlife and body. Not long would bethe warrior's spirit enwound with flesh.Beowulf spake, the bairn of Ecgtheow: --"Through store of struggles I strove in youth,mighty feuds; I mind them all.I was seven years old when the sovran of rings,friend-of-his-folk, from my father took me,had me, and held me, Hrethel the king,with food and fee, faithful in kinship.Ne'er, while I lived there, he loathlier found me,bairn in the burg, than his birthright sons,Herebeald and Haethcyn and Hygelac mine.For the eldest of these, by unmeet chance,by kinsman's deed, was the death-bed strewn,when Haethcyn killed him with horny bow,his own dear liege laid low with an arrow,missed the mark and his mate shot down,one brother the other, with bloody shaft.A feeless fight, and a fearful sin,horror to Hrethel; yet, hard as it was,unavenged must the atheling die!Too awful it is for an aged manto bide and bear, that his bairn so youngrides on the gallows. A rime he makes,sorrow-song for his son there hangingas rapture of ravens; no rescue nowcan come from the old, disabled man!Still is he minded, as morning breaks,of the heir gone elsewhere; another he hopes nothe will bide to see his burg withinas ward for his wealth, now the one has founddoom of death that the deed incurred.Forlorn he looks on the lodge of his son,wine-hall waste and wind-swept chambersreft of revel. The rider sleepeth,the hero, far-hidden; no harp resounds,in the courts no wassail, as once was heard.
Words in this poem 21
- fain v. t.
- To be glad ; to wish or desire.
- friendless a.
- Destitute of friends; forsaken. [AS. freóndleás.]
- dire a.
- Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- finder n.
- One who, or that which, finds; specifically (Astron.), a small telescope of low power and large field of view, attached to a larger telescope, for the purpose of finding an object more readily.
- starter n.
- One who, or that which, starts; as, a starter on a journey; the starter of a race.
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- billowy a.
- Of or pertaining to billows; swelling or swollen into large waves; full of billows or surges; resembling billows.
- lair n.
- A place in which to lie or rest; especially, the bed or couch of a wild beast. [OE. leir, AS. leger; akin to D. leger, G. lager couch, lair, OHG. laga, Goth. ligrs, and to E. lie. See Lie to be prostrate, and cf. Layer, Leaguer.]
- sovran a.
- A variant of Sovereign.
- folk n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- kinship n.
- Family relationship.
- burg n.
- A fortified town. [AS. burh, burg, cf. LL. burgus. See 1st Borough.]
- unmeet a.
- Not meet or fit; not proper; unbecoming; unsuitable; -- usually followed by for.
- liege a.
- Sovereign; independent; having authority or right to allegiance; as, a liege lord. [OE. lige, lege, F. lige, LL. ligius, legius, liege, unlimited, complete, prob. of German origin; cf. G. ledig free from bonds and obstacles, MHG. ledec, ledic, ]
- atheling n.
- An Anglo-Saxon prince or nobleman; esp., the heir apparent or a prince of the royal family. [Written also Adeling and Ætheling.] [AS. æ noble, fr. æ noble, akin to G. adel nobility, edel noble. The word æ, E. ethel, is in many AS. proper names, as Ethelwolf, noble wolf; Ethelbald, noble bo]
- bide v. i.
- To dwell; to inhabit; to abide; to stay. [OE. biden, AS. bidan; akin to OHG. bitan, Goth. beidan, Icel. bi; perh. orig., to wait with trust, and akin to bid. See Bid, v. t., and cf. Abide.]
- rime n.
- A rent or long aperture; a chink; a fissure; a crack. Sir T. [L. rima.]
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- forlorn a.
- Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
- reft n.
- A chink; a rift. See Rift. Rom. of R.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Part XXXII is in the public domain. This text is taken from Beowulf, Project Gutenberg ebook #981, the Francis B. Gummere translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Anonymous, Part XXXII, in Beowulf (1910), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #981, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/beowulf/part-xxxii.html, id L14220.
Form and metre
Part XXXII is 69 lines in a single stanza. 86% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.4 syllables. 10 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 35% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -----------A---A--B---B--B---C--C---------------------DED--E--------- requite · proved · sent · ohtere · he · slew · ecgtheow · dire · come · strive · geats · dragonA · arose · price · finder · manA · ill · thence · onB · hall · surges · full · wardenB · held · task · menB · king · companions · soul · nighC · man · apart · beC · flesh · ecgtheow · youth · all · rings · me · king · kinship · me · sons · mine · chance · strewn · bow · arrow · down · shaft · sin · was · die · man · youngD · makesE · hangingD · now · man · breaksE · not · within · found · incurred · son · chambers · sleepeth · resounds · heard
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| THE fall of his lord he was fain to requite | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| in after days; and to Eadgils he proved | 10 | ·········· |
| friend to the friendless, and forces sent | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| over the sea to the son of Ohtere, | 9 | ········· |
| weapons and warriors: well repaid he | 9 | /˘·/˘·˘/· |
| those care-paths cold when the king he slew. | 9 | ········· |
| Thus safe through struggles the son of Ecgtheow | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| had passed a plenty, through perils dire, | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| with daring deeds, till this day was come | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| that doomed him now with the dragon to strive. | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| With comrades eleven the lord of Geats | 9 | ·/·˘/···· |
| swollen in rage went seeking the dragon. | 10 | /˘···/˘·/˘ |
| He had heard whence all the harm arose | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| and the killing of clansmen; that cup of price | 11 | ··/˘······· |
| on the lap of the lord had been laid by the finder. | 12 | ···········/ |
| In the throng was this one thirteenth man, | 9 | ······//· |
| starter of all the strife and ill, | 8 | /˘······ |
| care-laden captive; cringing thence | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| forced and reluctant, he led them on | 9 | ··˘/˘···· |
| till he came in ken of that cavern-hall, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| the barrow delved near billowy surges, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘/˘ |
| flood of ocean. Within 'twas full | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| of wire-gold and jewels; a jealous warden, | 11 | ·/··/˘·/˘/˘ |
| warrior trusty, the treasures held, | 9 | /˘˘/˘·/˘· |
| lurked in his lair. Not light the task | 9 | ·˘······· |
| of entrance for any of earth-born men! | 10 | ·/˘·/˘···· |
| Sat on the headland the hero king, | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| spake words of hail to his hearth-companions, | 10 | ·······˘/˘ |
| gold-friend of Geats. All gloomy his soul, | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| wavering, death-bound. Wyrd full nigh | 8 | /˘˘····· |
| stood ready to greet the gray-haired man, | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| to seize his soul-hoard, sunder apart | 9 | ·····/˘˘/ |
| life and body. Not long would be | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| the warrior's spirit enwound with flesh. | 9 | ·/˘˘/···· |
| Beowulf spake, the bairn of Ecgtheow: -- | 9 | /˘······· |
| "Through store of struggles I strove in youth, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| mighty feuds; I mind them all. | 7 | /˘····· |
| I was seven years old when the sovran of rings, | 11 | ··/····/˘·· |
| friend-of-his-folk, from my father took me, | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| had me, and held me, Hrethel the king, | 9 | ········· |
| with food and fee, faithful in kinship. | 9 | ····/˘·/· |
| Ne'er, while I lived there, he loathlier found me, | 10 | ·········· |
| bairn in the burg, than his birthright sons, | 9 | ······/·· |
| Herebeald and Haethcyn and Hygelac mine. | 11 | ··········· |
| For the eldest of these, by unmeet chance, | 10 | ··/˘···˘/· |
| by kinsman's deed, was the death-bed strewn, | 9 | ·/······· |
| when Haethcyn killed him with horny bow, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| his own dear liege laid low with an arrow, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| missed the mark and his mate shot down, | 9 | ·˘······· |
| one brother the other, with bloody shaft. | 10 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘· |
| A feeless fight, and a fearful sin, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| horror to Hrethel; yet, hard as it was, | 10 | /˘········ |
| unavenged must the atheling die! | 9 | ·····/˘˘· |
| Too awful it is for an aged man | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| to bide and bear, that his bairn so young | 9 | ········· |
| rides on the gallows. A rime he makes, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| sorrow-song for his son there hanging | 9 | /˘·····/˘ |
| as rapture of ravens; no rescue now | 10 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘· |
| can come from the old, disabled man! | 9 | ·····˘/˘· |
| Still is he minded, as morning breaks, | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| of the heir gone elsewhere; another he hopes not | 12 | ····/·˘/˘··· |
| he will bide to see his burg within | 9 | ········· |
| as ward for his wealth, now the one has found | 10 | ·········· |
| doom of death that the deed incurred. | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| Forlorn he looks on the lodge of his son, | 10 | ˘/········ |
| wine-hall waste and wind-swept chambers | 8 | ······/˘ |
| reft of revel. The rider sleepeth, | 9 | ··/˘·/˘/˘ |
| the hero, far-hidden; no harp resounds, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘···/ |
| in the courts no wassail, as once was heard. | 10 | ····/˘···· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.