Part XXVIII
HASTENED the hardy one, henchmen with him,sandy strand of the sea to treadand widespread ways. The world's great candle,sun shone from south. They strode alongwith sturdy steps to the spot they knewwhere the battle-king young, his burg within,slayer of Ongentheow, shared the rings,shelter-of-heroes. To HygelacBeowulf's coming was quickly told, --that there in the court the clansmen's refuge,the shield-companion sound and alive,hale from the hero-play homeward strode.With haste in the hall, by highest order,room for the rovers was readily made.By his sovran he sat, come safe from battle,kinsman by kinsman. His kindly lordhe first had greeted in gracious form,with manly words. The mead dispensing,came through the high hall Haereth's daughter,winsome to warriors, wine-cup boreto the hands of the heroes. Hygelac thenhis comrade fairly with question pliedin the lofty hall, sore longing to knowwhat manner of sojourn the Sea-Geats made."What came of thy quest, my kinsman Beowulf,when thy yearnings suddenly swept thee yonderbattle to seek o'er the briny sea,combat in Heorot? Hrothgar couldst thouaid at all, the honored chief,in his wide-known woes? With waves of caremy sad heart seethed; I sore mistrustedmy loved one's venture: long I begged theeby no means to seek that slaughtering monster,but suffer the South-Danes to settle their feudthemselves with Grendel. Now God be thankedthat safe and sound I can see thee now!"Beowulf spake, the bairn of Ecgtheow: --"'Tis known and unhidden, Hygelac Lord,to many men, that meeting of ours,struggle grim between Grendel and me,which we fought on the field where full too manysorrows he wrought for the Scylding-Victors,evils unending. These all I avenged.No boast can be from breed of Grendel,any on earth, for that uproar at dawn,from the longest-lived of the loathsome racein fleshly fold! -- But first I wentHrothgar to greet in the hall of gifts,where Healfdene's kinsman high-renowned,soon as my purpose was plain to him,assigned me a seat by his son and heir.The liegemen were lusty; my life-days neversuch merry men over mead in hallhave I heard under heaven! The high-born queen,people's peace-bringer, passed through the hall,cheered the young clansmen, clasps of gold,ere she sought her seat, to sundry gave.Oft to the heroes Hrothgar's daughter,to earls in turn, the ale-cup tendered, --she whom I heard these hall-companionsFreawaru name, when fretted goldshe proffered the warriors. Promised is she,gold-decked maid, to the glad son of Froda.Sage this seems to the Scylding's-friend,kingdom's-keeper: he counts it wisethe woman to wed so and ward off feud,store of slaughter. But seldom everwhen men are slain, does the murder-spear sinkbut briefest while, though the bride be fair!"Nor haply will like it the Heathobard lord,and as little each of his liegemen all,when a thane of the Danes, in that doughty throng,goes with the lady along their hall,and on him the old-time heirlooms glistenhard and ring-decked, Heathobard's treasure,weapons that once they wielded fairuntil they lost at the linden-playliegeman leal and their lives as well.Then, over the ale, on this heirloom gazing,some ash-wielder old who has all in mindthat spear-death of men, -- he is stern of mood,heavy at heart, -- in the hero youngtests the temper and tries the souland war-hate wakens, with words like these: --Canst thou not, comrade, ken that swordwhich to the fray thy father carriedin his final feud, 'neath the fighting-mask,dearest of blades, when the Danish slew himand wielded the war-place on Withergild's fall,after havoc of heroes, those hardy Scyldings?Now, the son of a certain slaughtering Dane,proud of his treasure, paces this hall,joys in the killing, and carries the jewelthat rightfully ought to be owned by thee!Thus he urges and eggs him all the timewith keenest words, till occasion offersthat Freawaru's thane, for his father's deed,after bite of brand in his blood must slumber,losing his life; but that liegeman fliesliving away, for the land he kens.And thus be broken on both their sidesoaths of the earls, when Ingeld's breastwells with war-hate, and wife-love nowafter the care-billows cooler grows."So I hold not high the Heathobards' faithdue to the Danes, or their during loveand pact of peace. -- But I pass from that,turning to Grendel, O giver-of-treasure,and saying in full how the fight resulted,hand-fray of heroes. When heaven's jewelhad fled o'er far fields, that fierce sprite came,night-foe savage, to seek us outwhere safe and sound we sentried the hall.To Hondscio then was that harassing deadly,his fall there was fated. He first was slain,girded warrior. Grendel on himturned murderous mouth, on our mighty kinsman,and all of the brave man's body devoured.Yet none the earlier, empty-handed,would the bloody-toothed murderer, mindful of bale,outward go from the gold-decked hall:but me he attacked in his terror of might,with greedy hand grasped me. A glove hung by himwide and wondrous, wound with bands;and in artful wise it all was wrought,by devilish craft, of dragon-skins.Me therein, an innocent man,the fiendish foe was fain to thrustwith many another. He might not so,when I all angrily upright stood.'Twere long to relate how that land-destroyerI paid in kind for his cruel deeds;yet there, my prince, this people of thinegot fame by my fighting. He fled away,and a little space his life preserved;but there staid behind him his stronger handleft in Heorot; heartsick thenceon the floor of the ocean that outcast fell.Me for this struggle the Scyldings'-friendpaid in plenty with plates of gold,with many a treasure, when morn had comeand we all at the banquet-board sat down.Then was song and glee. The gray-haired Scylding,much tested, told of the times of yore.Whiles the hero his harp bestirred,wood-of-delight; now lays he chantedof sooth and sadness, or said arightlegends of wonder, the wide-hearted king;or for years of his youth he would yearn at times,for strength of old struggles, now stricken with age,hoary hero: his heart surged fullwhen, wise with winters, he wailed their flight.Thus in the hall the whole of that dayat ease we feasted, till fell o'er earthanother night. Anon full readyin greed of vengeance, Grendel's motherset forth all doleful. Dead was her sonthrough war-hate of Weders; now, woman monstrouswith fury fell a foeman she slew,avenged her offspring. From Aeschere old,loyal councillor, life was gone;nor might they e'en, when morning broke,those Danish people, their death-done comradeburn with brands, on balefire laythe man they mourned. Under mountain streamshe had carried the corpse with cruel hands.For Hrothgar that was the heaviest sorrowof all that had laden the lord of his folk.The leader then, by thy life, besought me(sad was his soul) in the sea-waves' coilto play the hero and hazard my beingfor glory of prowess: my guerdon he pledged.I then in the waters -- 'tis widely known --that sea-floor-guardian savage found.Hand-to-hand there a while we struggled;billows welled blood; in the briny hallher head I hewed with a hardy bladefrom Grendel's mother, -- and gained my life,though not without danger. My doom was not yet.Then the haven-of-heroes, Healfdene's son,gave me in guerdon great gifts of price.
Words in this poem 52
- burg n.
- A fortified town. [AS. burh, burg, cf. LL. burgus. See 1st Borough.]
- slayer n.
- One who slays; a killer; a murderer; a destrroyer of life.
- homeward a.
- Being in the direction of home; as, the homeward way.
- sovran a.
- A variant of Sovereign.
- kinsman n.
- A man of the same race or family; one related by blood.
- winsome a.
- Cheerful; merry; gay; light-hearted. [AS. wynsum, fr. wynn joy; akin to OS. wunnia, OHG. wunna, wunni, G. wonne, Goth. wunan to rejoice (in unwunands sad), AS. wunian to dwell. Win, v. t., Wont, a.]
- fairly adv.
- In a fairmanner; clearly; openly; plainly; fully; distinctly; frankly.
- sojourn v. i.
- To dwell for a time; to dwell or live in a place as a temporary resident or as a stranger, not considering the place as a permanent habitation; to delay; to tarry. [OE. sojornen, sojournen, OF. sojorner, sejorner, F. séjourner, fr. L. sub under, about + diurnus belonging to the day. See Journal, Diurnal.]
- yearnings n.
- The maws, or stomachs, of young calves, used a rennet for curdling milk. [Cf. AS. geirnan, geyrnan, to rum. See 4th Earn.]
- yonder adv.
- At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
- briny a.
- Of or pertaining to brine, or to the sea; partaking of the nature of brine; salt; as, a briny taste; the briny flood. [From Brine.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- sundry a.
- Several; divers; more than one or two; various. [OE. sundry, sondry, AS. syndrig, fr. sundor asunder. See Sunder, v. t.]
- haply adv.
- By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
- doughty a.
- Able; strong; valiant; redoubtable; as, a doughty hero.
- leal a.
- Faithful; loyal; true. [OE. leial, another form of loial, F. loyal. See Loyal.]
- wielder n.
- One who wields or employs; a manager; a controller.
- havoc n.
- Wide and general destruction; devastation; waste. [W. hafog devastation, havoc; or, if this be itself fr. E. havoc, cf. OE. havot, or AS. hafoc hawk, which is a cruel or rapacious bird, or F. hai, voux! a cry to]
- dane n.
- A native, or a naturalized inhabitant, of Denmark. Great Dane. [LL. Dani: cf. AS. Dene.]
- rightfully adv.
- According to right or justice.
- ought p. p.
- Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
- cooler n.
- That which cools, or abates heat or excitement.
- pact n.
- An agreement; a league; a compact; a covenant. [L. pactum, fr. paciscere to make a bargain or contract, fr. pacere to settle, or agree upon; cf. pangere to fasten, Gr. paca bond, and E. fang: cf. F. pacie. Cf]
- giver n.
- One who gives; a donor; a bestower; a grantor; one who imparts or distributes.
- sprite n.
- A spirit; a soul; a shade; also, an apparition. See Spright. [OE. sprit, F. esprit, fr. L. spiritus. See Spirit, and cf. Sprightly.]
- mindful a.
- Bearing in mind; regardful; attentive; heedful; observant.
- wondrous adv.
- In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
- artful a.
- Performed with, or characterized by, art or skill. [From Art.]
- craft n.
- Strength; might; secret power. [AS. cr strength, skill, art, cunning; akin to OS., G., Sw., & Dan. kraft strength, D. kracht, Icel. kraptr; perh. originally, a drawing together, stretching, fr]
- fiendish a.
- Like a fiend; diabolically wicked or cruel; infernal; malignant; devilish; hellish.
- fain v. t.
- To be glad ; to wish or desire.
- heartsick a.
- Sick at heart; extremely depressed in spirits; very despondent. [AS. heoriseóc.]
- outcast a.
- Cast out; degraded. [Cf. Sw. utkasta to cast out.]
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- glee n.
- Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
- yore adv.
- In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
- whiles conj.
- During the time that; while. Chaucer. Fuller.
- sooth a.
- True; faithful; trustworthy. [OE. soth, AS. s, for san; akin to OS. s, OHG. sand, Icel. sannr, Sw. sann, Dan. sand, Skr. sat, sant, real, genuine, present, being; properly p. pr. from a root]
- sadness n.
- Heaviness; firmness.
- aright adv.
- Rightly; correctly; in a right way or form; without mistake or crime; as, to worship God aright. [Pref. a- + right.]
- yearn v. t.
- To pain; to grieve; to vex. [Also earn, ern; probably a corruption of OE. ermen to grieve, AS. ierman, yrman, or geierman, geyrman, fr. earm wretched, poor; akin to D. & G. arm, Icel. armr,]
- stricken p. p.
- Struck; smitten; wounded; as, the stricken deer.
- hoary a.
- White or whitish."The hoary willows."
- anon adv.
- Straightway; at once. [OE. anoon, anon, anan, lit., in one (moment), fr. AS. on in + an one. See On and One.]
- greed n.
- An eager desire or longing; greediness; as, a greed of gain. [Akin to Goth. grdus hunger, Icel. graedhr. sq. root34. See Greedy.]
- foeman n.
- An enemy in war. [AS. fhman.]
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- balefire n.
- A signal fire; an alarm fire. [AS. b the fire of the b fire, flame (akin to Icel. bal, OSlav. b, white, Gr. bright, white, Skr. bhala brightness) + f, E. fire.]
- corpse n.
- A human body in general, whether living or dead; -- sometimes contemptuosly. [OF. cors (sometimes written corps), F. corps, L. corpus; akin to AS. hrif womb. See Midriff, and cf. Corse, Corselet, Corps, Cuerpo.]
- folk n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- prowess n.
- Distinguished bravery; valor; especially, military bravery and skill; gallantry; intrepidity; fearlessness. Chaucer. Sir P. Sidney. [OF. proece, proesce, F. prouesse. See Prow, a.]
- guerdon n.
- A reward; requital; recompense; -- used in both a good and a bad sense. [OF. guerdon, guerredon, LL. widerdonum (influenced by L. donum gift, cf. Donation ), fr. OHG. widarl; widar again, against (G. wider wieder) + lon reward, G. lo]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Part XXVIII is in the public domain. This text is taken from Beowulf, Project Gutenberg ebook #981, the Francis B. Gummere translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Anonymous, Part XXVIII, in Beowulf (1910), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #981, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/beowulf/part-xxviii.html, id L14216.
Form and metre
Part XXVIII is 181 lines in a single verse paragraph. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is trochaic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 71%). 88% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.4 syllables. 36 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 40% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in trochaic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ------------------------------A--A-BB---------------------------------C-C-----D--D------E--EE--F--F----------G--G-------------------------------------------------------------------- him · tread · candle · along · knew · within · rings · hygelac · told · refuge · alive · strode · order · made · battle · lord · form · dispensing · daughter · bore · then · plied · know · made · beowulf · yonder · sea · thou · chief · care · mistrustedA · thee · monster · feudA · thanked · nowB · ecgtheowB · lord · ours · me · many · victors · avenged · grendel · dawn · race · went · gifts · renowned · him · heir · never · hall · queen · hall · gold · gave · daughter · tendered · companions · gold · she · froda · friend · wise · feud · ever · sink · fair · lord · allC · throng · hallC · glisten · treasure · fair · play · well · gazingD · mind · mood · youngD · soul · these · sword · carried · mask · him · fallE · scyldings · dane · hallE · jewelE · thee · time · offersF · deed · slumber · fliesF · kens · sides · breast · now · grows · faith · love · that · treasure · resulted · jewelG · came · out · hallG · deadly · slain · him · kinsman · devoured · handed · bale · hall · might · him · bands · wrought · skins · man · thrust · so · stood · destroyer · deeds · thine · away · preserved · hand · thence · fell · friend · gold · come · down · scylding · yore · bestirred · chanted · aright · king · times · age · full · flight · day · earth · ready · mother · son · monstrous · slew · old · gone · broke · comrade · lay · stream · hands · sorrow · folk · me · coil · being · pledged · known · found · struggled · hall · blade · life · yet · son · price
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| HASTENED the hardy one, henchmen with him, | 10 | /˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| sandy strand of the sea to tread | 8 | /˘······ |
| and widespread ways. The world's great candle, | 9 | ·//····/˘ |
| sun shone from south. They strode along | 8 | ······˘/ |
| with sturdy steps to the spot they knew | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| where the battle-king young, his burg within, | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| slayer of Ongentheow, shared the rings, | 9 | /˘······· |
| shelter-of-heroes. To Hygelac | 9 | /˘·/˘···· |
| Beowulf's coming was quickly told, -- | 9 | /˘·/˘·/˘· |
| that there in the court the clansmen's refuge, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| the shield-companion sound and alive, | 9 | ··˘/˘··˘/ |
| hale from the hero-play homeward strode. | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| With haste in the hall, by highest order, | 10 | ······/˘/˘ |
| room for the rovers was readily made. | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| By his sovran he sat, come safe from battle, | 11 | ··/˘·····/˘ |
| kinsman by kinsman. His kindly lord | 9 | /··/··/˘· |
| he first had greeted in gracious form, | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| with manly words. The mead dispensing, | 9 | ·/˘···˘/˘ |
| came through the high hall Haereth's daughter, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| winsome to warriors, wine-cup bore | 9 | /˘·/˘˘··· |
| to the hands of the heroes. Hygelac then | 11 | ·····/˘···· |
| his comrade fairly with question plied | 9 | ·/·/˘·/˘· |
| in the lofty hall, sore longing to know | 10 | ··/˘··/˘·· |
| what manner of sojourn the Sea-Geats made. | 10 | ·/˘·/˘···· |
| "What came of thy quest, my kinsman Beowulf, | 11 | ······/·/˘· |
| when thy yearnings suddenly swept thee yonder | 10 | ··/˘/˘··/˘ |
| battle to seek o'er the briny sea, | 9 | /˘····/˘· |
| combat in Heorot? Hrothgar couldst thou | 9 | /˘······· |
| aid at all, the honored chief, | 8 | ····/˘˘· |
| in his wide-known woes? With waves of care | 9 | ········· |
| my sad heart seethed; I sore mistrusted | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| my loved one's venture: long I begged thee | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| by no means to seek that slaughtering monster, | 10 | ······/˘/˘ |
| but suffer the South-Danes to settle their feud | 11 | ·/˘····/˘·· |
| themselves with Grendel. Now God be thanked | 9 | ˘/·/˘···· |
| that safe and sound I can see thee now!" | 9 | ········· |
| Beowulf spake, the bairn of Ecgtheow: -- | 9 | /˘······· |
| "'Tis known and unhidden, Hygelac Lord, | 10 | ·········· |
| to many men, that meeting of ours, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·/˘ |
| struggle grim between Grendel and me, | 9 | /˘···/˘·· |
| which we fought on the field where full too many | 10 | ·········/ |
| sorrows he wrought for the Scylding-Victors, | 10 | /˘······/˘ |
| evils unending. These all I avenged. | 10 | /˘˘/˘···˘/ |
| No boast can be from breed of Grendel, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| any on earth, for that uproar at dawn, | 10 | /˘····/··· |
| from the longest-lived of the loathsome race | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| in fleshly fold! -- But first I went | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Hrothgar to greet in the hall of gifts, | 9 | ········· |
| where Healfdene's kinsman high-renowned, | 9 | ···/··˘/˘ |
| soon as my purpose was plain to him, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| assigned me a seat by his son and heir. | 10 | ˘/········ |
| The liegemen were lusty; my life-days never | 11 | ·····/˘···/ |
| such merry men over mead in hall | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| have I heard under heaven! The high-born queen, | 10 | ·····/···· |
| people's peace-bringer, passed through the hall, | 9 | /˘·/˘···· |
| cheered the young clansmen, clasps of gold, | 9 | ·˘······· |
| ere she sought her seat, to sundry gave. | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Oft to the heroes Hrothgar's daughter, | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| to earls in turn, the ale-cup tendered, -- | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| she whom I heard these hall-companions | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| Freawaru name, when fretted gold | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| she proffered the warriors. Promised is she, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘/˘·· |
| gold-decked maid, to the glad son of Froda. | 10 | ·········· |
| Sage this seems to the Scylding's-friend, | 8 | ········ |
| kingdom's-keeper: he counts it wise | 8 | /˘/˘···· |
| the woman to wed so and ward off feud, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| store of slaughter. But seldom ever | 9 | ··/˘·/˘/˘ |
| when men are slain, does the murder-spear sink | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| but briefest while, though the bride be fair! | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| "Nor haply will like it the Heathobard lord, | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| and as little each of his liegemen all, | 11 | ··/˘······· |
| when a thane of the Danes, in that doughty throng, | 11 | ········/˘· |
| goes with the lady along their hall, | 9 | ···/˘˘/·· |
| and on him the old-time heirlooms glisten | 10 | ······/·/˘ |
| hard and ring-decked, Heathobard's treasure, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| weapons that once they wielded fair | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| until they lost at the linden-play | 9 | ······/˘· |
| liegeman leal and their lives as well. | 8 | /˘······ |
| Then, over the ale, on this heirloom gazing, | 10 | ······/·/˘ |
| some ash-wielder old who has all in mind | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| that spear-death of men, -- he is stern of mood, | 10 | ·········· |
| heavy at heart, -- in the hero young | 9 | /˘····/˘· |
| tests the temper and tries the soul | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| and war-hate wakens, with words like these: -- | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Canst thou not, comrade, ken that sword | 8 | ···/···· |
| which to the fray thy father carried | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| in his final feud, 'neath the fighting-mask, | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| dearest of blades, when the Danish slew him | 10 | /˘····/˘·· |
| and wielded the war-place on Withergild's fall, | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| after havoc of heroes, those hardy Scyldings? | 12 | ··/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| Now, the son of a certain slaughtering Dane, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| proud of his treasure, paces this hall, | 9 | ···/˘/˘·· |
| joys in the killing, and carries the jewel | 10 | ···/˘·/˘·/ |
| that rightfully ought to be owned by thee! | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| Thus he urges and eggs him all the time | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| with keenest words, till occasion offers | 10 | ·/˘··˘/˘/˘ |
| that Freawaru's thane, for his father's deed, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| after bite of brand in his blood must slumber, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| losing his life; but that liegeman flies | 9 | /˘····/˘· |
| living away, for the land he kens. | 9 | /˘˘/····· |
| And thus be broken on both their sides | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| oaths of the earls, when Ingeld's breast | 8 | ········ |
| wells with war-hate, and wife-love now | 8 | ········ |
| after the care-billows cooler grows. | 9 | ····/˘/˘· |
| "So I hold not high the Heathobards' faith | 10 | ·········· |
| due to the Danes, or their during love | 9 | ······/˘· |
| and pact of peace. -- But I pass from that, | 9 | ········· |
| turning to Grendel, O giver-of-treasure, | 11 | /˘·/˘·/˘·/˘ |
| and saying in full how the fight resulted, | 11 | ·/˘·····˘/˘ |
| hand-fray of heroes. When heaven's jewel | 10 | ···/˘·/˘/˘ |
| had fled o'er far fields, that fierce sprite came, | 9 | ········· |
| night-foe savage, to seek us out | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| where safe and sound we sentried the hall. | 8 | ········ |
| To Hondscio then was that harassing deadly, | 11 | ······˘/˘/˘ |
| his fall there was fated. He first was slain, | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| girded warrior. Grendel on him | 9 | /˘/˘˘/˘·· |
| turned murderous mouth, on our mighty kinsman, | 10 | ·/˘··//˘/· |
| and all of the brave man's body devoured. | 10 | ······/˘˘/ |
| Yet none the earlier, empty-handed, | 10 | ···/˘˘/˘/˘ |
| would the bloody-toothed murderer, mindful of bale, | 11 | ··/˘·/˘/˘·· |
| outward go from the gold-decked hall: | 9 | /˘·····˘· |
| but me he attacked in his terror of might, | 11 | ···˘/··/˘·· |
| with greedy hand grasped me. A glove hung by him | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| wide and wondrous, wound with bands; | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| and in artful wise it all was wrought, | 9 | ··/˘····· |
| by devilish craft, of dragon-skins. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Me therein, an innocent man, | 8 | ····/˘˘· |
| the fiendish foe was fain to thrust | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| with many another. He might not so, | 9 | ·/˘/˘···· |
| when I all angrily upright stood. | 9 | ···/˘˘˘/· |
| 'Twere long to relate how that land-destroyer | 11 | ···˘/···˘/˘ |
| I paid in kind for his cruel deeds; | 9 | ······/˘· |
| yet there, my prince, this people of thine | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| got fame by my fighting. He fled away, | 10 | ····/˘··˘/ |
| and a little space his life preserved; | 9 | ··/˘···˘/ |
| but there staid behind him his stronger hand | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| left in Heorot; heartsick thence | 7 | ····/˘· |
| on the floor of the ocean that outcast fell. | 10 | ·····/·/·· |
| Me for this struggle the Scyldings'-friend | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| paid in plenty with plates of gold, | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| with many a treasure, when morn had come | 9 | ·/·/˘···· |
| and we all at the banquet-board sat down. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Then was song and glee. The gray-haired Scylding, | 10 | ·········· |
| much tested, told of the times of yore. | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| Whiles the hero his harp bestirred, | 9 | ··/˘····˘ |
| wood-of-delight; now lays he chanted | 9 | ··˘/···/˘ |
| of sooth and sadness, or said aright | 9 | ···/˘··˘/ |
| legends of wonder, the wide-hearted king; | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| or for years of his youth he would yearn at times, | 11 | ··········· |
| for strength of old struggles, now stricken with age, | 11 | ····/˘·/˘·· |
| hoary hero: his heart surged full | 9 | /˘/˘···˘· |
| when, wise with winters, he wailed their flight. | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Thus in the hall the whole of that day | 9 | ········· |
| at ease we feasted, till fell o'er earth | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| another night. Anon full ready | 9 | ˘/˘·˘/·/˘ |
| in greed of vengeance, Grendel's mother | 9 | ···/˘/˘/˘ |
| set forth all doleful. Dead was her son | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| through war-hate of Weders; now, woman monstrous | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| with fury fell a foeman she slew, | 9 | ·/˘··/˘·· |
| avenged her offspring. From Aeschere old, | 9 | ˘/·/····· |
| loyal councillor, life was gone; | 8 | /˘······ |
| nor might they e'en, when morning broke, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| those Danish people, their death-done comrade | 10 | ·/˘/˘···/· |
| burn with brands, on balefire lay | 7 | ····/˘· |
| the man they mourned. Under mountain stream | 9 | ······/˘· |
| she had carried the corpse with cruel hands. | 9 | ··/˘···/· |
| For Hrothgar that was the heaviest sorrow | 10 | ······/˘/˘ |
| of all that had laden the lord of his folk. | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| The leader then, by thy life, besought me | 10 | ·/˘····˘/· |
| (sad was his soul) in the sea-waves' coil | 9 | ········· |
| to play the hero and hazard my being | 10 | ···/˘·/˘·/ |
| for glory of prowess: my guerdon he pledged. | 11 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| I then in the waters -- 'tis widely known -- | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| that sea-floor-guardian savage found. | 9 | ···/˘˘/˘· |
| Hand-to-hand there a while we struggled; | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| billows welled blood; in the briny hall | 9 | /˘····/˘· |
| her head I hewed with a hardy blade | 9 | ······/˘· |
| from Grendel's mother, -- and gained my life, | 9 | ·/˘/˘···· |
| though not without danger. My doom was not yet. | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| Then the haven-of-heroes, Healfdene's son, | 10 | ··/˘·/˘··· |
| gave me in guerdon great gifts of price. | 9 | ···/˘···· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.