Part XXVII
CAME now to ocean the ever-courageoushardy henchmen, their harness bearing,woven war-sarks. The warden marked,trusty as ever, the earl's return.From the height of the hill no hostile wordsreached the guests as he rode to greet them;but "Welcome!" he called to that Weder clanas the sheen-mailed spoilers to ship marched on.Then on the strand, with steeds and treasureand armor their roomy and ring-dight shipwas heavily laden: high its mastrose over Hrothgar's hoarded gems.A sword to the boat-guard Beowulf gave,mounted with gold; on the mead-bench sincehe was better esteemed, that blade possessing,heirloom old. -- Their ocean-keel boarding,they drove through the deep, and Daneland left.A sea-cloth was set, a sail with ropes,firm to the mast; the flood-timbers moaned;nor did wind over billows that wave-swimmer blowacross from her course. The craft sped on,foam-necked it floated forth o'er the waves,keel firm-bound over briny currents,till they got them sight of the Geatish cliffs,home-known headlands. High the boat,stirred by winds, on the strand updrove.Helpful at haven the harbor-guard stood,who long already for loved companionsby the water had waited and watched afar.He bound to the beach the broad-bosomed shipwith anchor-bands, lest ocean-billowsthat trusty timber should tear away.Then Beowulf bade them bear the treasure,gold and jewels; no journey farwas it thence to go to the giver of rings,Hygelac Hrethling: at home he dweltby the sea-wall close, himself and clan.Haughty that house, a hero the king,high the hall, and Hygd right young,wise and wary, though winters fewin those fortress walls she had found a home,Haereth's daughter. Nor humble her ways,nor grudged she gifts to the Geatish men,of precious treasure. Not Thryth's pride showed she,folk-queen famed, or that fell deceit.Was none so daring that durst make bold(save her lord alone) of the liegemen dearthat lady full in the face to look,but forged fetters he found his lot,bonds of death! And brief the respite;soon as they seized him, his sword-doom was spoken,and the burnished blade a baleful murderproclaimed and closed. No queenly wayfor woman to practise, though peerless she,that the weaver-of-peace from warrior dearby wrath and lying his life should reave!But Hemming's kinsman hindered this. --For over their ale men also toldthat of these folk-horrors fewer she wrought,onslaughts of evil, after she went,gold-decked bride, to the brave young prince,atheling haughty, and Offa's hallo'er the fallow flood at her father's biddingsafely sought, where since she prospered,royal, throned, rich in goods,fain of the fair life fate had sent her,and leal in love to the lord of warriors.He, of all heroes I heard of everfrom sea to sea, of the sons of earth,most excellent seemed. Hence Offa was praisedfor his fighting and feeing by far-off men,the spear-bold warrior; wisely he ruledover his empire. Eomer woke to him,help of heroes, Hemming's kinsman,Grandson of Garmund, grim in war.
Words in this poem 19
- rode n.
- Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
- sheen v. i.
- To shine; to glisten.
- mailed a.
- Protected by an external coat, or covering, of scales or plates.
- dight v. t.
- To prepare; to put in order; hence, to dress, or put on; to array; to adorn. [OF. dihten, AS. dihtan to dictate, command, dispose, arrange, fr. L. dictare to say often, dictate, order; cf. G. dichten to write poetry, fr. L. dictare. See D]
- drove n.
- A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
- craft n.
- Strength; might; secret power. [AS. cr strength, skill, art, cunning; akin to OS., G., Sw., & Dan. kraft strength, D. kracht, Icel. kraptr; perh. originally, a drawing together, stretching, fr]
- briny a.
- Of or pertaining to brine, or to the sea; partaking of the nature of brine; salt; as, a briny taste; the briny flood. [From Brine.]
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- bade
- A form of the pat tense of Bid.
- giver n.
- One who gives; a donor; a bestower; a grantor; one who imparts or distributes.
- haughty a.
- High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
- folk n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- queenly a.
- Like, becoming, or suitable to, a queen. [AS. cwenlic feminine.]
- reave v. t.
- To take away by violence or by stealth; to snatch away; to rob; to despoil; to bereave. . [AS. reáfian, from reáf spoil, plunder, clothing, reófan to break (cf. bireófan to deprive of); akin to G. rauben to rob, Icel. raufa to rob, rjufa to break, vio]
- kinsman n.
- A man of the same race or family; one related by blood.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- atheling n.
- An Anglo-Saxon prince or nobleman; esp., the heir apparent or a prince of the royal family. [Written also Adeling and Ætheling.] [AS. æ noble, fr. æ noble, akin to G. adel nobility, edel noble. The word æ, E. ethel, is in many AS. proper names, as Ethelwolf, noble wolf; Ethelbald, noble bo]
- fain v. t.
- To be glad ; to wish or desire.
- leal a.
- Faithful; loyal; true. [OE. leial, another form of loial, F. loyal. See Loyal.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Part XXVII is in the public domain. This text is taken from Beowulf, Project Gutenberg ebook #981, the Francis B. Gummere translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Anonymous, Part XXVII, in Beowulf (1910), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #981, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/beowulf/part-xxvii.html, id L14215.
Form and metre
Part XXVII is 75 lines in a single verse paragraph. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is trochaic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 70%). 85% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.3 syllables. 16 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 33% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in trochaic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ------------------------------------------------AA------------------------- courageous · bearing · marked · return · words · them · clan · on · treasure · ship · mast · gems · gave · since · possessing · boarding · left · ropes · moaned · blow · on · waves · currents · cliffs · boat · updrove · stood · companions · afar · ship · billows · away · treasure · far · rings · dwelt · clan · king · young · few · home · ways · men · she · deceit · bold · dear · look · lotA · respiteA · spoken · murder · way · she · dear · reave · this · told · wrought · went · prince · hall · bidding · prospered · goods · her · warriors · ever · earth · praised · men · ruled · him · kinsman · war
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| CAME now to ocean the ever-courageous | 11 | ···/˘·/˘˘/˘ |
| hardy henchmen, their harness bearing, | 9 | /˘/˘·/˘/˘ |
| woven war-sarks. The warden marked, | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| trusty as ever, the earl's return. | 9 | /˘·/˘··˘/ |
| From the height of the hill no hostile words | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| reached the guests as he rode to greet them; | 9 | ········· |
| but "Welcome!" he called to that Weder clan | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| as the sheen-mailed spoilers to ship marched on. | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| Then on the strand, with steeds and treasure | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| and armor their roomy and ring-dight ship | 10 | ·/˘·/˘···· |
| was heavily laden: high its mast | 9 | ·/˘˘/˘··· |
| rose over Hrothgar's hoarded gems. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| A sword to the boat-guard Beowulf gave, | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| mounted with gold; on the mead-bench since | 9 | /˘······· |
| he was better esteemed, that blade possessing, | 11 | ··/˘˘/··˘/˘ |
| heirloom old. -- Their ocean-keel boarding, | 9 | /···/˘·/˘ |
| they drove through the deep, and Daneland left. | 10 | ·········· |
| A sea-cloth was set, a sail with ropes, | 9 | ········· |
| firm to the mast; the flood-timbers moaned; | 9 | ······/˘· |
| nor did wind over billows that wave-swimmer blow | 12 | ·····/˘··/˘· |
| across from her course. The craft sped on, | 9 | ˘/······· |
| foam-necked it floated forth o'er the waves, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| keel firm-bound over briny currents, | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| till they got them sight of the Geatish cliffs, | 10 | ·········· |
| home-known headlands. High the boat, | 7 | ······· |
| stirred by winds, on the strand updrove. | 8 | ········ |
| Helpful at haven the harbor-guard stood, | 10 | /˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| who long already for loved companions | 10 | ··˘/˘··˘/˘ |
| by the water had waited and watched afar. | 11 | ··/˘·/˘··˘/ |
| He bound to the beach the broad-bosomed ship | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| with anchor-bands, lest ocean-billows | 9 | ·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| that trusty timber should tear away. | 9 | ·/˘/˘··˘/ |
| Then Beowulf bade them bear the treasure, | 10 | ·/˘·····/˘ |
| gold and jewels; no journey far | 8 | ··/˘·/˘· |
| was it thence to go to the giver of rings, | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| Hygelac Hrethling: at home he dwelt | 9 | ········· |
| by the sea-wall close, himself and clan. | 9 | ·····˘/·· |
| Haughty that house, a hero the king, | 9 | /˘···/˘·· |
| high the hall, and Hygd right young, | 7 | ······· |
| wise and wary, though winters few | 8 | ··/˘·/˘· |
| in those fortress walls she had found a home, | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| Haereth's daughter. Nor humble her ways, | 9 | ··/˘·/˘·· |
| nor grudged she gifts to the Geatish men, | 9 | ········· |
| of precious treasure. Not Thryth's pride showed she, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| folk-queen famed, or that fell deceit. | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Was none so daring that durst make bold | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| (save her lord alone) of the liegemen dear | 11 | ···˘/······ |
| that lady full in the face to look, | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| but forged fetters he found his lot, | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| bonds of death! And brief the respite; | 8 | ······/˘ |
| soon as they seized him, his sword-doom was spoken, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| and the burnished blade a baleful murder | 10 | ··/˘··/˘/˘ |
| proclaimed and closed. No queenly way | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| for woman to practise, though peerless she, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘· |
| that the weaver-of-peace from warrior dear | 11 | ··/˘···/˘˘· |
| by wrath and lying his life should reave! | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| But Hemming's kinsman hindered this. -- | 8 | ·/˘/·/˘· |
| For over their ale men also told | 9 | ······/˘· |
| that of these folk-horrors fewer she wrought, | 10 | ····/˘/˘·· |
| onslaughts of evil, after she went, | 9 | /··/˘···· |
| gold-decked bride, to the brave young prince, | 8 | ········ |
| atheling haughty, and Offa's hall | 9 | /˘˘/˘···· |
| o'er the fallow flood at her father's bidding | 11 | ··/····/˘/˘ |
| safely sought, where since she prospered, | 8 | /˘····/˘ |
| royal, throned, rich in goods, | 6 | /˘···· |
| fain of the fair life fate had sent her, | 9 | ········· |
| and leal in love to the lord of warriors. | 11 | ········/˘˘ |
| He, of all heroes I heard of ever | 10 | ···/˘···/˘ |
| from sea to sea, of the sons of earth, | 9 | ········· |
| most excellent seemed. Hence Offa was praised | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| for his fighting and feeing by far-off men, | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| the spear-bold warrior; wisely he ruled | 10 | ···/˘˘/˘·· |
| over his empire. Eomer woke to him, | 11 | ···/˘˘····· |
| help of heroes, Hemming's kinsman, | 8 | ··/˘/˘/· |
| Grandson of Garmund, grim in war. | 8 | /··/˘··· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.