Overture to a Dance of Locomotives I

William Carlos Williams (1883–1963) · 1921

iambic tetrameter · unrhymed · 20 lines · from Sour Grapes

Men with picked voices chant the namesof cities in a huge gallery: promisesthat pull through descending stairwaysto a deep rumbling.The rubbing feetof those coming to be carried quicken agrey pavement into soft light that rocksto and fro, under the domed ceiling,across and across from paleearthcoloured walls of bare limestone.

Covertly the hands of a great clockgo round and round! Were they tomove quickly and at once the wholesecret would be out and the shufflingof all ants be done forever.

A leaning pyramid of sunlight, narrowingout at a high window, moves by the clock:disaccordant hands straining out froma center: inevitable postures infinitelyrepeated--

Words in this poem

rumbling
a. & n. from Rumble, v. i.
domed a.
Furnished with a dome; shaped like a dome.
covertly adv.
Secretly; in private; insidiously.
narrowing n.
The act of contracting, or of making or becoming less in breadth or extent.
disaccordant a.
Not accordant. Fabyan.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Overture to a Dance of Locomotives I is in the public domain. This text is taken from Sour Grapes: A Book of Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #35667; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Carlos Williams, Overture to a Dance of Locomotives I, in Sour Grapes (1921), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #35667, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/williams-sour-grapes/overture-to-a-dance-of-locomotives-i.html, id L01150.

Form and metre

Overture to a Dance of Locomotives I is 20 lines in 3 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 75%). 89% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.6 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 70% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -AA------- names · promisesA · stairwaysA · rumbling · feet · a · rocks · ceiling · pale · limestone
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Men with picked voices chant the names8···/˘···
of cities in a huge gallery: promises12·/˘···/˘˘/˘˘
that pull through descending stairways8···˘/˘/·
to a deep rumbling.6···/˘˘
The rubbing feet4·/˘·
of those coming to be carried quicken a11··/˘··/˘/˘·
grey pavement into soft light that rocks9·/˘······
to and fro, under the domed ceiling,9·······/˘
across and across from pale7˘/·˘/··
earthcoloured walls of bare limestone.8······/·
Covertly the hands of a great clock9˘/˘······
go round and round! Were they to7·······
move quickly and at once the whole8·/˘·····
secret would be out and the shuffling9/˘·····/˘
of all ants be done forever.8·····˘/˘
A leaning pyramid of sunlight, narrowing12·/˘/˘˘·/·/˘˘
out at a high window, moves by the clock:10····/˘····
disaccordant hands straining out from9·····/˘··
a center: inevitable postures infinitely14·/˘˘/˘˘˘/˘/˘˘˘
repeated--3˘/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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