Overture to a Dance of Locomotives II

William Carlos Williams (1883–1963) · 1921

Free verse · unrhymed · 21 lines · from Sour Grapes

Two--twofour--twoeight!Porters in red hats run on narrow platforms.This way ma'm!--important not to takethe wrong train!Lights from the concreteceiling hang crooked but--Poised horizontalon glittering parallels the dingy cylinderspacked with a warm glow--inviting entry--pull against the hour. But brakes canhold a fixed posture till--The whistle!

In time: twofour!In time: twoeight!

--rivers are tunneled: trestlescross oozy swampland: wheels repeatingthe same gesture remain relativelystationary: rails forever parallelreturn on themselves infinitely.The dance is sure.

About this text

Overture to a Dance of Locomotives II is in the public domain. This text is taken from Sour Grapes: A Book of Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #35667; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Carlos Williams, Overture to a Dance of Locomotives II, in Sour Grapes (1921), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #35667, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/williams-sour-grapes/overture-to-a-dance-of-locomotives-ii.html, id L01151.

Form and metre

Overture to a Dance of Locomotives II is 21 lines in 3 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. 89% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 6.7 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 43% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -------A---AA twoeight · platforms · ma'm · take · train · concrete · but · horizontalA · cylinders · entry · can · tillA · whistleA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Two--twofour--twoeight!4····
Porters in red hats run on narrow platforms.11/˘·····/˘/·
This way ma'm!3···
--important not to take6˘/˘···
the wrong train!3···
Lights from the concrete5···˘/
ceiling hang crooked but--6/˘·/˘·
Poised horizontal5··˘/˘
on glittering parallels the dingy cylinders13·/˘˘/˘··/˘/˘˘
packed with a warm glow--inviting entry--10·····˘/˘/˘
pull against the hour. But brakes can9····/˘···
hold a fixed posture till--6···/˘·
The whistle!3·/˘
In time: twofour!4····
In time: twoeight!3···
--rivers are tunneled: trestles7/˘·/˘/˘
cross oozy swampland: wheels repeating9·/˘···˘/˘
the same gesture remain relatively10··/˘˘//˘˘˘
stationary: rails forever parallel11/˘·˘·˘/˘/˘·
return on themselves infinitely.9˘/·˘//˘˘˘
The dance is sure.4····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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