The Huskers
IT was late in mild October, and the long autumnal rainHad left the summer harvest-fields all green with grass again;The first sharp frosts had fallen, leaving all the woodlands gayWith the hues of summer's rainbow, or the meadow-flowers of May.
Through a thin, dry mist, that morning, the sun rose broad and red,At first a rayless disk of fire, he brightened as he sped;Yet, even his noontide glory fell chastened and subdued,On the cornfields and the orchards, and softly pictured wood.
And all that quiet afternoon, slow sloping to the night,He wove with golden shuttle the haze with yellow light;Slanting through the painted beeches, he glorified the hill;And, beneath it, pond and meadow lay brighter, greener still.
And shouting boys in woodland haunts caught glimpses of that sky,Flecked by the many-tinted leaves, and laughed, they knew not why;And school-girls, gay with aster-flowers, beside the meadow brooks,Mingled the glow of autumn with the sunshine of sweet looks.
From spire and barn looked westerly the patient weathercocks;But even the birches on the hill stood motionless as rocks.No sound was in the woodlands, save the squirrel's dropping shell,And the yellow leaves among the boughs, low rustling as they fell.
The summer grains were harvested; the stubble-fields lay dry,Where June winds rolled, in light and shade, the pale green wavesof rye;But still, on gentle hill-slopes, in valleys fringed with wood,Ungathered, bleaching in the sun, the heavy corn crop stood.
Bent low, by autumn's wind and rain, through husks that, dry and sere,Unfolded from their ripened charge, shone out the yellow ear;Beneath, the turnip lay concealed, in many a verdant fold,And glistened in the slanting light the pumpkin's sphere of gold.
There wrought the busy harvesters; and many a creaking wainBore slowly to the long barn-floor its load of husk and grain;Till broad and red, as when he rose, the sun sank down, at last,And like a merry guest's farewell, the day in brightness passed.
And to! as through the western pines, on meadow, stream, and pond,Flamed the red radiance of a sky, set all afire beyond,Slowly o'er the eastern sea-bluffs a milder glory shone,And the sunset and the moonrise were mingled into one!
As thus into the quiet night the twilight lapsed away,And deeper in the brightening moon the tranquil shadows lay;From many a brown old farm-house, and hamlet without name,Their milking and their home-tasks done, the merry huskers came.
Swung o'er the heaped-up harvest, from pitchforks in the mow,Shone dimly down the lanterns on the pleasant scene below;The growing pile of husks behind, the golden ears before,And laughing eyes and busy hands and brown cheeks glimmering o'er.
Half hidden, in a quiet nook, serene of look and heart,Talking their old times over, the old men sat apart;While up and down the unhusked pile, or nestling in its shade,At hide-and-seek, with laugh and shout, the happy children played.
Urged by the good host's daughter, a maiden young and fair,Lifting to light her sweet blue eyes and pride of soft brown hair,The master of the village school, sleek of hair and smooth of tongue,To the quaint tune of some old psalm, a husking ballad sung.
Words in this poem 18
- rayless a.
- Destitute of rays; hence, dark; not illuminated; blind; as, a rayless sky; rayless eyes.
- noontide n.
- The time of noon; midday. [From noon + tide time; cf. AS. n the ninth hour.]
- chastened a.
- Corrected; disciplined; refined; purified; toned down. Sir. W.
- pictured a.
- Furnished with pictures; represented by a picture or pictures; as, a pictured scene.
- afternoon n.
- The part of the day which follows noon, between noon and evening.
- wove
- p. pr. & rare vb. n. of Weave.
- sunshine n.
- The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
- westerly a.
- Of or pertaining to the west; toward the west; coming from the west; western.
- sere n.
- Claw; talon. Chapman. [F. serre.]
- wain n.
- A four-wheeled vehicle for the transportation of goods, produce, etc.; a wagon. [OE. wain, AS. wægn; akin to D. & G. wagen, OHG. wagan, Icel. & Sw. vagn, Dan. vogn, and E. way. Way, Weigh, and cf. Wagon.]
- moonrise n.
- The rising of the moon above the horizon; also, the time of its rising.
- lapsed a.
- Having slipped downward, backward, or away; having lost position, privilege, etc., by neglect; -- restricted to figurative uses.
- dimly adv.
- In a dim or obscure manner; not brightly or clearly; with imperfect sight.
- nook n.
- A narrow place formed by an angle in bodies or between bodies; a corner; a recess; a secluded retreat. [OE. nok; cf. Gael. & Ir. niuc.]
- unhusked a.
- Etym: [Pref. un- not + husked.]
- nestling n.
- A young bird which has not abandoned the nest. Piers Plowman.
- quaint a.
- Prudent; wise; hence, crafty; artful; wily. [OE. queint, queynte, coint, prudent, wise, cunning, pretty, odd, OF. cointe cultivated, amiable, agreeable, neat, fr. L. cognitus known, p. p. of cognoscere to ]
- husking n.
- The act or process of stripping off husks, as from Indian corn.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Huskers is in the public domain. This text is taken from Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform, Complete Volume III of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier, Project Gutenberg ebook #9580; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: John Greenleaf Whittier, The Huskers, in Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform (1865), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #9580, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/whittier-anti-slavery/the-huskers.html, id L24945.
Form and metre
The Huskers is 53 lines in 13 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is AABB, complete in 9 of its 13 stanzas. The metre is iambic heptameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%).
See other poems in iambic heptameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABB rainA · againA · gayB · mayB
- 2 AA-- redA · spedA · subdued · wood
- 3 AABB nightA · lightA · hillB · stillB
- 4 AABB skyA · whyA · brooksB · looksB
- 5 AABB weathercocksA · rocksA · shellB · fellB
- 6 A-ABB dryA · waves · ryeA · woodB · stoodB
- 7 AABB sereA · earA · foldB · goldB
- 8 AABB wainA · grainA · lastB · passedB
- 9 AA-- pondA · beyondA · shone · one
- 10 AABB awayA · layA · nameB · cameB
- 11 AA-- mowA · belowA · before · o'er
- 12 AABB heartA · apartA · shadeB · playedB
- 13 AABB fairA · hairA · tongueB · sungB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic heptameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| IT was late in mild October, and the long autumnal rain | 15 | ·····˘/˘···˘/˘· |
| Had left the summer harvest-fields all green with grass again; | 14 | ···/˘/˘·····˘/ |
| The first sharp frosts had fallen, leaving all the woodlands gay | 14 | ·····/˘/˘··/·· |
| With the hues of summer's rainbow, or the meadow-flowers of May. | 15 | ····/˘/···/·/·· |
| Through a thin, dry mist, that morning, the sun rose broad and red, | 14 | ······/˘······ |
| At first a rayless disk of fire, he brightened as he sped; | 14 | ···/˘··/·/˘··· |
| Yet, even his noontide glory fell chastened and subdued, | 14 | ·/˘·/˘/˘·/˘·˘/ |
| On the cornfields and the orchards, and softly pictured wood. | 14 | ··//··/˘·/˘/˘· |
| And all that quiet afternoon, slow sloping to the night, | 14 | ···/˘·˘/·/˘··· |
| He wove with golden shuttle the haze with yellow light; | 13 | ···/˘/˘···/˘· |
| Slanting through the painted beeches, he glorified the hill; | 14 | /˘··/˘/˘·/˘··· |
| And, beneath it, pond and meadow lay brighter, greener still. | 14 | ······/··/˘/˘· |
| And shouting boys in woodland haunts caught glimpses of that sky, | 14 | ·/˘··/···/˘··· |
| Flecked by the many-tinted leaves, and laughed, they knew not why; | 14 | ···/˘/˘······· |
| And school-girls, gay with aster-flowers, beside the meadow brooks, | 14 | ·····/˘/˘/·/·· |
| Mingled the glow of autumn with the sunshine of sweet looks. | 14 | /˘···/˘··/···· |
| From spire and barn looked westerly the patient weathercocks; | 14 | ·····/˘˘·/˘··· |
| But even the birches on the hill stood motionless as rocks. | 14 | ·/·/˘····/˘˘·· |
| No sound was in the woodlands, save the squirrel's dropping shell, | 14 | ·····/···/˘/˘· |
| And the yellow leaves among the boughs, low rustling as they fell. | 15 | ··/˘······/˘··· |
| The summer grains were harvested; the stubble-fields lay dry, | 14 | ·/˘··/˘˘·/˘··· |
| Where June winds rolled, in light and shade, the pale green waves | 13 | ····˘········ |
| of rye; | 2 | ·· |
| But still, on gentle hill-slopes, in valleys fringed with wood, | 14 | ···/˘···/˘·˘·· |
| Ungathered, bleaching in the sun, the heavy corn crop stood. | 14 | ···/˘····/˘··· |
| Bent low, by autumn's wind and rain, through husks that, dry and sere, | 14 | ···/˘········· |
| Unfolded from their ripened charge, shone out the yellow ear; | 14 | ˘/˘··/˘····/˘· |
| Beneath, the turnip lay concealed, in many a verdant fold, | 14 | ···/˘·˘/·/·/˘· |
| And glistened in the slanting light the pumpkin's sphere of gold. | 14 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘··· |
| There wrought the busy harvesters; and many a creaking wain | 14 | ···/˘/˘˘·/·/˘· |
| Bore slowly to the long barn-floor its load of husk and grain; | 14 | ·/˘··········· |
| Till broad and red, as when he rose, the sun sank down, at last, | 14 | ·············· |
| And like a merry guest's farewell, the day in brightness passed. | 14 | ···/˘··/···/˘· |
| And to! as through the western pines, on meadow, stream, and pond, | 14 | ·····/˘··/···· |
| Flamed the red radiance of a sky, set all afire beyond, | 14 | ···/˘·····˘/·· |
| Slowly o'er the eastern sea-bluffs a milder glory shone, | 14 | /˘··/˘···/˘/˘· |
| And the sunset and the moonrise were mingled into one! | 14 | ··/···/˘·/˘··· |
| As thus into the quiet night the twilight lapsed away, | 14 | ·····/˘··/··˘/ |
| And deeper in the brightening moon the tranquil shadows lay; | 14 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘/·· |
| From many a brown old farm-house, and hamlet without name, | 14 | ·/˘······/˘··· |
| Their milking and their home-tasks done, the merry huskers came. | 14 | ·/˘······/˘··· |
| Swung o'er the heaped-up harvest, from pitchforks in the mow, | 14 | ····˘·/˘·/···· |
| Shone dimly down the lanterns on the pleasant scene below; | 14 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘··· |
| The growing pile of husks behind, the golden ears before, | 14 | ·/˘······/˘··· |
| And laughing eyes and busy hands and brown cheeks glimmering o'er. | 14 | ·/˘··/˘····/˘· |
| Half hidden, in a quiet nook, serene of look and heart, | 14 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/···· |
| Talking their old times over, the old men sat apart; | 13 | /˘·········˘/ |
| While up and down the unhusked pile, or nestling in its shade, | 14 | ·····˘/··/˘··· |
| At hide-and-seek, with laugh and shout, the happy children played. | 14 | ·········/˘/˘· |
| Urged by the good host's daughter, a maiden young and fair, | 14 | ·˘····/˘·/˘··· |
| Lifting to light her sweet blue eyes and pride of soft brown hair, | 14 | /˘············ |
| The master of the village school, sleek of hair and smooth of tongue, | 15 | ·/˘··/˘········ |
| To the quaint tune of some old psalm, a husking ballad sung. | 14 | ·········/˘/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.