Ritner
THANK God for the token! one lip is still free,One spirit untrammelled, unbending one knee!Like the oak of the mountain, deep-rooted and firm,Erect, when the multitude bends to the storm;When traitors to Freedom, and Honor, and God,Are bowed at an Idol polluted with blood;When the recreant North has forgotten her trust,And the lip of her honor is low in the dust,--Thank God, that one arm from the shackle has broken!Thank God, that one man as a freeman has spoken!
O'er thy crags, Alleghany, a blast has been blown!Down thy tide, Susquehanna, the murmur has gone!To the land of the South, of the charter and chain,Of Liberty sweetened with Slavery's pain;Where the cant of Democracy dwells on the lipsOf the forgers of fetters, and wielders of whips!Where "chivalric" honor means really no moreThan scourging of women, and robbing the poor!Where the Moloch of Slavery sitteth on high,And the words which he utters, are--Worship, or die!
Right onward, oh, speed it! Wherever the bloodOf the wronged and the guiltless is crying to God;Wherever a slave in his fetters is pining;Wherever the lash of the driver is twining;Wherever from kindred, torn rudely apart,Comes the sorrowful wail of the broken of heart;Wherever the shackles of tyranny bind,In silence and darkness, the God-given mind;There, God speed it onward! its truth will be felt,The bonds shall be loosened, the iron shall melt.
And oh, will the land where the free soul of PennStill lingers and breathes over mountain and glen;Will the land where a Benezet's spirit went forthTo the peeled and the meted, and outcast of Earth;Where the words of the Charter of Liberty firstFrom the soul of the sage and the patriot burst;Where first for the wronged and the weak of their kind,The Christian and statesman their efforts combined;Will that land of the free and the good wear a chain?Will the call to the rescue of Freedom be vain?
No, Ritner! her "Friends" at thy warning shall standErect for the truth, like their ancestral band;Forgetting the feuds and the strife of past time,Counting coldness injustice, and silence a crime;Turning back front the cavil of creeds, to uniteOnce again for the poor in defence of the Right;Breasting calmly, but firmly, the full tide of Wrong,Overwhelmed, but not borne on its surges along;Unappalled by the danger, the shame, and the pain,And counting each trial for Truth as their gain!
And that bold-hearted yeomanry, honest and true,Who, haters of fraud, give to labor its due;Whose fathers, of old, sang in concert with thine,On the banks of Swetara, the songs of the Rhine,--The German-born pilgrims, who first dared to braveThe scorn of the proud in the cause of the slave;Will the sons of such men yield the lords of the SouthOne brow for the brand, for the padlock one mouth?They cater to tyrants? They rivet the chain,Which their fathers smote off, on the negro again?
No, never! one voice, like the sound in the cloud,When the roar of the storm waxes loud and more loud,Wherever the foot of the freeman hath pressedFrom the Delaware's marge to the Lake of the West,On the South-going breezes shall deepen and growTill the land it sweeps over shall tremble below!The voice of a people, uprisen, awake,Pennsylvania's watchword, with Freedom at stake,Thrilling up from each valley, flung down from each height,"Our Country and Liberty! God for the Right!"
Words in this poem 20
- thank n.
- A expression of gratitude; an acknowledgment expressive of a sense of favor or kindness received; obligation, claim, or desert, or gratitude; -- now generally used in the plural. [AS. Þanc, Þonc, thanks, favor, thought; akin to OS. thank favor, pleasure, thanks, D. & G. dank thanks, Icel. Þ\'94kk, Dan. tak, Sw. tack, Goth. Þagks thanks; -]
- unbending a.
- Not bending; not suffering flexure; not yielding to pressure; stiff; -- applied to material things. [In senses 1, 2, and 3, pref. un- not + bending; in sense 4, properly p. pr. unbend.]
- idol n.
- An image or representation of anything. [OE. idole, F. idole, L. idolum, fr. Gr. Wit, and cf. Eidolon.]
- alleghany a.
- Of or pertaining to the Allegheny Mountains, or the region where they are situated. Also Al"le*gha`ny.
- chivalric a.
- Relating to chivalry; knightly; chivalrous. [See Chivalry.]
- moloch n.
- The fire god of the Ammonites in Canaan, to whom human sacrifices were offered; Molech. Also applied figuratively. [Heb. molek king.]
- wherever adv.
- At or in whatever place; wheresoever.
- guiltless a.
- Free from guilt; innocent.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- penn v. t.
- To write; to compose and commit to paper; to indite; to compose; as, to pen a sonnet.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- outcast a.
- Cast out; degraded. [Cf. Sw. utkasta to cast out.]
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- defence n.
- The act of defending, or the state of being defended; protection, as from violence or danger. [F. défense, OF. defense, fem., defens, masc., fr. L. defensa (cf. Fence.]
- unappalled a.
- Not appalled; not frightened; dauntless; undaunted.
- yeomanry n.
- The position or rank of a yeoman.
- cater n.
- A provider; a purveyor; a caterer. [OE. catour purchaser, caterer, OF. acator, fr. acater, F. acheter, to buy, provide, fr. LL. accaptare; L. ad + captare to strive, to seize, intens, of capere to]
- marge n.
- Border; margin; edge; verge. [F. marge. See Margin.]
- deepen v. t.
- To make deep or deeper; to increase the depth of; to sink lower; as, to deepen a well or a channel.
- thrilling a.
- Causing a thrill; causing tremulous excitement; deeply moving; as, a thrilling romance.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Ritner is in the public domain. This text is taken from Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform, Complete Volume III of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier, Project Gutenberg ebook #9580; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: John Greenleaf Whittier, Ritner, in Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform (1865), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #9580, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/whittier-anti-slavery/ritner.html, id L24852.
Form and metre
Ritner is 70 lines in 7 stanzas of 10 lines each. It is in rhyming couplets, 83% of the lines. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 94%).
See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AA----BBCC freeA · kneeA · firm · storm · god · blood · trustB · dustB · brokenC · spokenC
- 2 --AABB--CC blown · gone · chainA · painA · lipsB · whipsB · more · poor · highC · dieC
- 3 --AABBCCDD blood · god · piningA · twiningA · apartB · heartB · bindC · mindC · feltD · meltD
- 4 AA--BBCCDD pennA · glenA · forth · earth · firstB · burstB · kindC · combinedC · chainD · vainD
- 5 AABBCCDDEE standA · bandA · timeB · crimeB · uniteC · rightC · wrongD · alongD · painE · gainE
- 6 AABBCCDDEE trueA · dueA · thineB · rhineB · braveC · slaveC · southD · mouthD · chainE · againE
- 7 AABBCCDDEE cloudA · loudA · pressedB · westB · growC · belowC · awakeD · stakeD · heightE · rightE
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| THANK God for the token! one lip is still free, | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| One spirit untrammelled, unbending one knee! | 12 | ·/˘···˘·/˘·· |
| Like the oak of the mountain, deep-rooted and firm, | 12 | ·····/˘·/˘·· |
| Erect, when the multitude bends to the storm; | 11 | ˘/··/˘····· |
| When traitors to Freedom, and Honor, and God, | 11 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| Are bowed at an Idol polluted with blood; | 12 | ··˘··/˘˘/˘·· |
| When the recreant North has forgotten her trust, | 12 | ··/˘˘··˘/˘·· |
| And the lip of her honor is low in the dust,-- | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| Thank God, that one arm from the shackle has broken! | 12 | ·······/˘·/˘ |
| Thank God, that one man as a freeman has spoken! | 12 | ·······/˘·/˘ |
| O'er thy crags, Alleghany, a blast has been blown! | 12 | ···/˘·˘····· |
| Down thy tide, Susquehanna, the murmur has gone! | 12 | ····˘/˘·/˘·· |
| To the land of the South, of the charter and chain, | 12 | ········/˘·· |
| Of Liberty sweetened with Slavery's pain; | 12 | ·/˘˘/˘˘·/˘˘· |
| Where the cant of Democracy dwells on the lips | 12 | ····˘/˘˘···· |
| Of the forgers of fetters, and wielders of whips! | 12 | ··/˘·/˘····· |
| Where "chivalric" honor means really no more | 11 | ·/˘˘/˘·/˘·· |
| Than scourging of women, and robbing the poor! | 11 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| Where the Moloch of Slavery sitteth on high, | 12 | ··/˘·/˘˘/˘·· |
| And the words which he utters, are--Worship, or die! | 12 | ·····/˘·/˘·· |
| Right onward, oh, speed it! Wherever the blood | 11 | ·/˘···˘/˘·· |
| Of the wronged and the guiltless is crying to God; | 12 | ·····/˘·/˘·· |
| Wherever a slave in his fetters is pining; | 12 | ˘/˘····/˘·/˘ |
| Wherever the lash of the driver is twining; | 12 | ˘/˘····/˘·/˘ |
| Wherever from kindred, torn rudely apart, | 12 | ˘/˘·/˘˘·/˘˘/ |
| Comes the sorrowful wail of the broken of heart; | 12 | ··/˘˘···/˘·· |
| Wherever the shackles of tyranny bind, | 11 | ˘/˘·/˘·/˘˘· |
| In silence and darkness, the God-given mind; | 11 | ·/˘·/˘··/˘· |
| There, God speed it onward! its truth will be felt, | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| The bonds shall be loosened, the iron shall melt. | 12 | ····/˘˘·/˘·· |
| And oh, will the land where the free soul of Penn | 11 | ··········· |
| Still lingers and breathes over mountain and glen; | 11 | ·/˘····/˘·· |
| Will the land where a Benezet's spirit went forth | 12 | ········/˘·· |
| To the peeled and the meted, and outcast of Earth; | 12 | ·····/˘·/··· |
| Where the words of the Charter of Liberty first | 12 | ·····/˘·/˘˘· |
| From the soul of the sage and the patriot burst; | 12 | ········/˘˘· |
| Where first for the wronged and the weak of their kind, | 12 | ·····˘······ |
| The Christian and statesman their efforts combined; | 12 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘˘/˘ |
| Will that land of the free and the good wear a chain? | 12 | ············ |
| Will the call to the rescue of Freedom be vain? | 12 | ·····/˘·/˘·· |
| No, Ritner! her "Friends" at thy warning shall stand | 11 | ·/˘····/˘·· |
| Erect for the truth, like their ancestral band; | 11 | ˘/·····˘/˘· |
| Forgetting the feuds and the strife of past time, | 11 | ˘/˘········ |
| Counting coldness injustice, and silence a crime; | 12 | /˘/˘˘/˘·/˘·· |
| Turning back front the cavil of creeds, to unite | 12 | /˘···/˘···/· |
| Once again for the poor in defence of the Right; | 12 | ·˘/····˘/··· |
| Breasting calmly, but firmly, the full tide of Wrong, | 12 | /˘/˘·/˘····· |
| Overwhelmed, but not borne on its surges along; | 12 | ·˘/·····/˘˘/ |
| Unappalled by the danger, the shame, and the pain, | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| And counting each trial for Truth as their gain! | 11 | ·/˘·/˘····· |
| And that bold-hearted yeomanry, honest and true, | 12 | ···/˘/˘˘/˘·· |
| Who, haters of fraud, give to labor its due; | 11 | ·/˘····/˘·· |
| Whose fathers, of old, sang in concert with thine, | 11 | ·/˘····/˘·· |
| On the banks of Swetara, the songs of the Rhine,-- | 12 | ············ |
| The German-born pilgrims, who first dared to brave | 12 | ·/˘·/˘···˘·· |
| The scorn of the proud in the cause of the slave; | 11 | ··········· |
| Will the sons of such men yield the lords of the South | 12 | ············ |
| One brow for the brand, for the padlock one mouth? | 11 | ·······/··· |
| They cater to tyrants? They rivet the chain, | 11 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| Which their fathers smote off, on the negro again? | 12 | ··/˘····/˘˘/ |
| No, never! one voice, like the sound in the cloud, | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| When the roar of the storm waxes loud and more loud, | 12 | ······/˘···· |
| Wherever the foot of the freeman hath pressed | 12 | ˘/˘····/˘··˘ |
| From the Delaware's marge to the Lake of the West, | 12 | ··/˘········ |
| On the South-going breezes shall deepen and grow | 12 | ···/˘/˘·/˘·· |
| Till the land it sweeps over shall tremble below! | 12 | ········/˘·· |
| The voice of a people, uprisen, awake, | 11 | ····/˘···˘/ |
| Pennsylvania's watchword, with Freedom at stake, | 11 | ·˘/˘/··/˘·· |
| Thrilling up from each valley, flung down from each height, | 12 | /˘···/˘····· |
| "Our Country and Liberty! God for the Right!" | 12 | /˘/˘·/˘˘···· |
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