Our Country
WE give thy natal day to hope,O Country of our love and prayer IThy way is down no fatal slope,But up to freer sun and air.
Tried as by furnace-fires, and yetBy God's grace only stronger made,In future tasks before thee setThou shalt not lack the old-time aid.
The fathers sleep, but men remainAs wise, as true, and brave as they;Why count the loss and not the gain?The best is that we have to-day.
Whate'er of folly, shame, or crime,Within thy mighty bounds transpires,With speed defying space and timeComes to us on the accusing wires;
While of thy wealth of noble deeds,Thy homes of peace, thy votes unsold,The love that pleads for human needs,The wrong redressed, but half is told!
We read each felon's chronicle,His acts, his words, his gallows-mood;We know the single sinner wellAnd not the nine and ninety good.
Yet if, on daily scandals fed,We seem at times to doubt thy worth,We know thee still, when all is said,The best and dearest spot on earth.
From the warm Mexic Gulf, or whereBelted with flowers Los AngelesBasks in the semi-tropic air,To where Katahdin's cedar trees
Are dwarfed and bent by Northern winds,Thy plenty's horn is yearly filled;Alone, the rounding century findsThy liberal soil by free hands tilled.
A refuge for the wronged and poor,Thy generous heart has borne the blameThat, with them, through thy open door,The old world's evil outcasts came.
But, with thy just and equal rule,And labor's need and breadth of lands,Free press and rostrum, church and school,Thy sure, if slow, transforming hands
Shall mould even them to thy design,Making a blessing of the ban;And Freedom's chemistry combineThe alien elements of man.
The power that broke their prison barAnd set the dusky millions free,And welded in the flame of warThe Union fast to Liberty,
Shall it not deal with other ills,Redress the red man's grievance, breakThe Circean cup which shames and kills,And Labor full requital make?
Alone to such as fitly bearThy civic honors bid them fall?And call thy daughters forth to shareThe rights and duties pledged to all?
Give every child his right of school,Merge private greed in public good,And spare a treasury overfullThe tax upon a poor man's food?
No lack was in thy primal stock,No weakling founders builded here;Thine were the men of Plymouth Rock,The Huguenot and Cavalier;
And they whose firm endurance gainedThe freedom of the souls of men,Whose hands, unstained with blood, maintainedThe swordless commonwealth of Penn.
And thine shall be the power of allTo do the work which duty bids,And make the people's council hallAs lasting as the Pyramids!
Well have thy later years made goodThy brave-said word a century back,The pledge of human brotherhood,The equal claim of white and black.
That word still echoes round the world,And all who hear it turn to thee,And read upon thy flag unfurledThe prophecies of destiny.
Thy great world-lesson all shall learn,The nations in thy school shall sit,Earth's farthest mountain-tops shall burnWith watch-fires from thy own uplit.
Great without seeking to be greatBy fraud or conquest, rich in gold,But richer in the large estateOf virtue which thy children hold,
With peace that comes of purityAnd strength to simple justice due,So runs our loyal dream of thee;God of our fathers! make it true.
O Land of lands! to thee we giveOur prayers, our hopes, our service free;For thee thy sons shall nobly live,And at thy need shall die for thee!
Words in this poem 24
- natal a.
- Of or pertaining to one's birth; accompying or dating from one's birth; native. [L. natalis, fr. natus, p.p. of nasci to be born: cf. F. natal. See Nation, and cf. Noel.]
- freer n.
- One who frees, or sets free.
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- needs adv.
- Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
- sinner n.
- One who has sinned; especially, one who has sinned without repenting; hence, a persistent and incorrigible transgressor; one condemned by the law of God.
- rounding a.
- Round or nearly round; becoming round; roundish.
- generous a.
- Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- mould n.
- Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- grievance n.
- A cause of uneasiness and complaint; a wrong done and suffered; that which gives ground for remonstrance or resistance, as arising from injustice, tyranny, etc.; injury. [OF. grcvance. See Grieve, v. t.]
- civic a.
- Relating to, or derived from, a city or citizen; relating to man as a member of society, or to civil affairs. Civic crown (Rom. [L.civicus, fr. civis citizen. See City.]
- merge v. t.
- To cause to be swallowed up; to immerse; to sink; to absorb. [L. mergere, mersum. Cf. Emerge, Immerse, Marrow.]
- greed n.
- An eager desire or longing; greediness; as, a greed of gain. [Akin to Goth. grdus hunger, Icel. graedhr. sq. root34. See Greedy.]
- overfull a.
- Too full; filled to overflowing; excessively full; surfeited. [AS. oferfull.]
- primal a.
- First; primary; original; chief. [LL. primalis, fr. L. primus the first. See Prime, a.]
- weakling n.
- A weak or feeble creature. [Weak + -ling.]
- huguenot n.
- A French Protestant of the period of the religious wars in France in the 16th century. [F., properly a dim. of Hugues. The name is probably derived from the Christian name (Huguenot) of some person conspicuous as a reformer.]
- cavalier n.
- A military man serving on horseback; a knight. [F. cavalier, It. cavaliere, LL. caballarius, fr. L. caballus. See Cavalcade, and cf. Cavallier, Caballine.]
- swordless a.
- Destitute of a sword.
- commonwealth n.
- A state; a body politic consisting of a certain number of men, united, by compact or tacit agreement, under one form of government and system of laws. [Common + wealth well-being.]
- penn v. t.
- To write; to compose and commit to paper; to indite; to compose; as, to pen a sonnet.
- nobly adv.
- Of noble extraction; as, nobly born or descended.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Our Country is in the public domain. This text is taken from Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform, Complete Volume III of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier, Project Gutenberg ebook #9580; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: John Greenleaf Whittier, Our Country, in Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform (1865), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #9580, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/whittier-anti-slavery/our-country.html, id L24972.
Form and metre
Our Country is 100 lines in 25 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 17 of its 25 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 A-A- hopeA · i · slopeA · air
- 2 ABAB yetA · madeB · setA · aidB
- 3 ABAB remainA · theyB · gainA · dayB
- 4 ABAB crimeA · transpiresB · timeA · wiresB
- 5 ABAB deedsA · unsoldB · needsA · toldB
- 6 A-A- chronicleA · mood · wellA · good
- 7 ABAB fedA · worthB · saidA · earthB
- 8 A-A- whereA · angeles · airA · trees
- 9 ABAB windsA · filledB · findsA · tilledB
- 10 -A-A poor · blameA · door · cameA
- 11 ABAB ruleA · landsB · schoolA · handsB
- 12 ABAB designA · banB · combineA · manB
- 14 ABAB illsA · breakB · killsA · makeB
- 15 ABAB bearA · fallB · shareA · allB
- 17 ABAB stockA · hereB · rockA · cavalierB
- 18 ABAB gainedA · menB · maintainedA · pennB
- 19 ABAB allA · bidsB · hallA · pyramidsB
- 20 ABAB goodA · backB · brotherhoodA · blackB
- 21 A-A- worldA · thee · unfurledA · destiny
- 22 ABAB learnA · sitB · burnA · uplitB
- 23 ABAB greatA · goldB · estateA · holdB
- 24 -A-A purity · dueA · thee · trueA
- 25 ABAB giveA · freeB · liveA · theeB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| WE give thy natal day to hope, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| O Country of our love and prayer I | 9 | ·/˘·/···· |
| Thy way is down no fatal slope, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| But up to freer sun and air. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Tried as by furnace-fires, and yet | 8 | ···/˘/·· |
| By God's grace only stronger made, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| In future tasks before thee set | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Thou shalt not lack the old-time aid. | 8 | ········ |
| The fathers sleep, but men remain | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| As wise, as true, and brave as they; | 8 | ········ |
| Why count the loss and not the gain? | 8 | ········ |
| The best is that we have to-day. | 8 | ········ |
| Whate'er of folly, shame, or crime, | 9 | ˘˘/·/˘··· |
| Within thy mighty bounds transpires, | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| With speed defying space and time | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Comes to us on the accusing wires; | 9 | ·····˘/˘/ |
| While of thy wealth of noble deeds, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Thy homes of peace, thy votes unsold, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| The love that pleads for human needs, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The wrong redressed, but half is told! | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| We read each felon's chronicle, | 8 | ···/˘/˘˘ |
| His acts, his words, his gallows-mood; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| We know the single sinner well | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| And not the nine and ninety good. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Yet if, on daily scandals fed, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| We seem at times to doubt thy worth, | 8 | ········ |
| We know thee still, when all is said, | 8 | ········ |
| The best and dearest spot on earth. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| From the warm Mexic Gulf, or where | 8 | ········ |
| Belted with flowers Los Angeles | 9 | /˘·/˘·/˘˘ |
| Basks in the semi-tropic air, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| To where Katahdin's cedar trees | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Are dwarfed and bent by Northern winds, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Thy plenty's horn is yearly filled; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Alone, the rounding century finds | 8 | ˘/·/˘/˘· |
| Thy liberal soil by free hands tilled. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| A refuge for the wronged and poor, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Thy generous heart has borne the blame | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| That, with them, through thy open door, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The old world's evil outcasts came. | 8 | ···/˘/·· |
| But, with thy just and equal rule, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And labor's need and breadth of lands, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Free press and rostrum, church and school, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Thy sure, if slow, transforming hands | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Shall mould even them to thy design, | 8 | ··/···˘/ |
| Making a blessing of the ban; | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| And Freedom's chemistry combine | 8 | ·/˘/˘˘˘/ |
| The alien elements of man. | 8 | ·/˘/˘˘·· |
| The power that broke their prison bar | 8 | ·/···/˘· |
| And set the dusky millions free, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| And welded in the flame of war | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The Union fast to Liberty, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘˘ |
| Shall it not deal with other ills, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Redress the red man's grievance, break | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| The Circean cup which shames and kills, | 9 | ·˘/˘····· |
| And Labor full requital make? | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| Alone to such as fitly bear | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| Thy civic honors bid them fall? | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And call thy daughters forth to share | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The rights and duties pledged to all? | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Give every child his right of school, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Merge private greed in public good, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And spare a treasury overfull | 9 | ···/˘˘/˘˘ |
| The tax upon a poor man's food? | 8 | ········ |
| No lack was in thy primal stock, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| No weakling founders builded here; | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| Thine were the men of Plymouth Rock, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The Huguenot and Cavalier; | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| And they whose firm endurance gained | 8 | ····/˘˘· |
| The freedom of the souls of men, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Whose hands, unstained with blood, maintained | 8 | ··˘/··˘/ |
| The swordless commonwealth of Penn. | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And thine shall be the power of all | 8 | ·····/·· |
| To do the work which duty bids, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And make the people's council hall | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| As lasting as the Pyramids! | 8 | ·/˘··/˘˘ |
| Well have thy later years made good | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Thy brave-said word a century back, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The pledge of human brotherhood, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| The equal claim of white and black. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| That word still echoes round the world, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And all who hear it turn to thee, | 8 | ········ |
| And read upon thy flag unfurled | 8 | ······˘/ |
| The prophecies of destiny. | 8 | ·/˘˘·/˘˘ |
| Thy great world-lesson all shall learn, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The nations in thy school shall sit, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Earth's farthest mountain-tops shall burn | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| With watch-fires from thy own uplit. | 8 | ··/····· |
| Great without seeking to be great | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| By fraud or conquest, rich in gold, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| But richer in the large estate | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Of virtue which thy children hold, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| With peace that comes of purity | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| And strength to simple justice due, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| So runs our loyal dream of thee; | 8 | ··//˘··· |
| God of our fathers! make it true. | 8 | ··//˘··· |
| O Land of lands! to thee we give | 8 | ········ |
| Our prayers, our hopes, our service free; | 8 | /·/·//˘· |
| For thee thy sons shall nobly live, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And at thy need shall die for thee! | 8 | ········ |
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