Anniversary Poem

John Greenleaf Whittier (1807–1892) · 1865

iambic tetrameter · ABAAB · 117 lines · from Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform

Read before the Alumni of the Friends' Yearly Meeting School, at theAnnual Meeting at Newport, R. I., 15th 6th mo., 1863.

ONCE more, dear friends, you meet beneathA clouded skyNot yet the sword has found its sheath,And on the sweet spring airs the breathOf war floats by.

Yet trouble springs not from the ground,Nor pain from chance;The Eternal order circles round,And wave and storm find mete and boundIn Providence.

Full long our feet the flowery waysOf peace have trod,Content with creed and garb and phrase:A harder path in earlier daysLed up to God.

Too cheaply truths, once purchased dear,Are made our own;Too long the world has smiled to hearOur boast of full corn in the earBy others sown;

To see us stir the martyr firesOf long ago,And wrap our satisfied desiresIn the singed mantles that our siresHave dropped below.

But now the cross our worthies boreOn us is laid;Profession's quiet sleep is o'er,And in the scale of truth once moreOur faith is weighed.

The cry of innocent blood at lastIs calling downAn answer in the whirlwind-blast,The thunder and the shadow castFrom Heaven's dark frown.

The land is red with judgments. WhoStands guiltless forth?Have we been faithful as we knew,To God and to our brother true,To Heaven and Earth.

How faint, through din of merchandiseAnd count of gain,Have seemed to us the captive's cries!How far away the tears and sighsOf souls in pain!

This day the fearful reckoning comesTo each and all;We hear amidst our peaceful homesThe summons of the conscript drums,The bugle's call.

Our path is plain; the war-net drawsRound us in vain,While, faithful to the Higher Cause,We keep our fealty to the lawsThrough patient pain.

The levelled gun, the battle-brand,We may not takeBut, calmly loyal, we can standAnd suffer with our suffering landFor conscience' sake.

Why ask for ease where all is pain?Shall we aloneBe left to add our gain to gain,When over Armageddon's plainThe trump is blown?

To suffer well is well to serve;Safe in our LordThe rigid lines of law shall curveTo spare us; from our heads shall swerveIts smiting sword.

And light is mingled with the gloom,And joy with grief;Divinest compensations come,Through thorns of judgment mercies bloomIn sweet relief.

Thanks for our privilege to bless,By word and deed,The widow in her keen distress,The childless and the fatherless,The hearts that bleed!

For fields of duty, opening wide,Where all our powersAre tasked the eager steps to guideOf millions on a path untriedThe slave is ours!

Ours by traditions dear and old,Which make the raceOur wards to cherish and uphold,And cast their freedom in the mouldOf Christian grace.

And we may tread the sick-bed floorsWhere strong men pine,And, down the groaning corridors,Pour freely from our liberal storesThe oil and wine.

Who murmurs that in these dark daysHis lot is cast?God's hand within the shadow laysThe stones whereon His gates of praiseShall rise at last.

Turn and o'erturn, O outstretched HandNor stint, nor stay;The years have never dropped their sandOn mortal issue vast and grandAs ours to-day.

Already, on the sable groundOf man's despairIs Freedom's glorious picture found,With all its dusky hands unboundUpraised in prayer.

Oh, small shall seem all sacrificeAnd pain and loss,When God shall wipe the weeping eyes,For suffering give the victor's prize,The crown for cross.

Words in this poem

mete v. i.
To dream; also impersonally; as, me mette, I dreamed. [AS. m.]
garb n.
External appearance, as expressive of the feelings or character; looks; fashion or manner, as of speech. [OF. garbe looks, countenance, grace, ornament, fr. OHG. garawi, garwi, ornament, dress. akin to E. gear. See Gear, n.]
cheaply adv.
At a small price; at a low value; in a common or inferior manner.
guiltless a.
Free from guilt; innocent.
amidst prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
conscript a.
Enrolled; written; registered. Conscript fathers (Rom. Antiq.), the senators of ancient Rome. When certain new senators were first enrolled with the [L. conscriptus, p.p. of conscribere to write together, to enroll; con- + scribere to write. See Scribe.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
fatherless a.
Destitute of a living father; as, a fatherless child.
mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
whereon adv.
On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
sable n.
A carnivorous animal of the Weasel family (Mustela zibellina) native of the northern latitudes of Europe, Asia, and America, -- noted for its fine, soft, and valuable fur. [OF. sable, F. zibeline sable (in sense 4), LL. sabellum; cf. D. sabel, Dan. sabel, zobel, Sw. sabel, sobel, G. zobel; all fr. Russ. sóbole.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Anniversary Poem is in the public domain. This text is taken from Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform, Complete Volume III of The Works of John Greenleaf Whittier, Project Gutenberg ebook #9580; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Greenleaf Whittier, Anniversary Poem, in Anti-Slavery Poems and Songs of Labor and Reform (1865), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #9580, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/whittier-anti-slavery/anniversary-poem.html, id L24921.

Form and metre

Anniversary Poem is 117 lines in 24 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABAAB, complete in 15 of its 24 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 ABA-B beneathA · skyB · sheathA · breath · byB
  2. 3 ABAAB groundA · chanceB · roundA · boundA · providenceB
  3. 4 ABAAB waysA · trodB · phraseA · daysA · godB
  4. 5 ABAAB dearA · ownB · hearA · earA · sownB
  5. 6 ABA-B firesA · agoB · desiresA · sires · belowB
  6. 7 AB-AB boreA · laidB · o'er · moreA · weighedB
  7. 8 ABAAB lastA · downB · blastA · castA · frownB
  8. 9 A-AA- whoA · forth · knewA · trueA · earth
  9. 10 ABAAB merchandiseA · gainB · criesA · sighsA · painB
  10. 11 AB-AB comesA · allB · homes · drumsA · callB
  11. 12 ABAAB drawsA · vainB · causeA · lawsA · painB
  12. 13 ABAAB brandA · takeB · standA · landA · sakeB
  13. 14 ABAAB painA · aloneB · gainA · plainA · blownB
  14. 15 ABAAB serveA · lordB · curveA · swerveA · swordB
  15. 16 AB-AB gloomA · griefB · come · bloomA · reliefB
  16. 17 ABAAB blessA · deedB · distressA · fatherlessA · bleedB
  17. 18 ABAAB wideA · powersB · guideA · untriedA · oursB
  18. 19 ABAAB oldA · raceB · upholdA · mouldA · graceB
  19. 20 AB-AB floorsA · pineB · corridors · storesA · wineB
  20. 21 ABAAB daysA · castB · laysA · praiseA · lastB
  21. 22 ABAAB handA · stayB · sandA · grandA · dayB
  22. 23 ABAAB groundA · despairB · foundA · unboundA · prayerB
  23. 24 -ABBA sacrifice · lossA · eyesB · prizeB · crossA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Read before the Alumni of the Friends' Yearly Meeting School, at the17····˘/····/˘/˘···
Annual Meeting at Newport, R. I., 15th 6th mo., 1863.10/˘/˘·/˘···
ONCE more, dear friends, you meet beneath8········
A clouded sky4·/˘·
Not yet the sword has found its sheath,8········
And on the sweet spring airs the breath8········
Of war floats by.4····
Yet trouble springs not from the ground,8·/˘·····
Nor pain from chance;4····
The Eternal order circles round,9·˘/˘/˘/˘·
And wave and storm find mete and bound8········
In Providence.4·/˘˘
Full long our feet the flowery ways8··/··/˘·
Of peace have trod,4····
Content with creed and garb and phrase:8/˘······
A harder path in earlier days8·/˘··/˘·
Led up to God.4····
Too cheaply truths, once purchased dear,8·/˘··/˘·
Are made our own;5··/˘·
Too long the world has smiled to hear8········
Our boast of full corn in the ear8/·······
By others sown;4·/˘·
To see us stir the martyr fires9·····/˘/˘
Of long ago,4··˘/
And wrap our satisfied desires9··//˘·˘/˘
In the singed mantles that our sires8···/˘·/·
Have dropped below.4····
But now the cross our worthies bore8····//˘·
On us is laid;4····
Profession's quiet sleep is o'er,8˘/˘/˘···
And in the scale of truth once more8········
Our faith is weighed.5/˘···
The cry of innocent blood at last8···/˘···
Is calling down4·/˘·
An answer in the whirlwind-blast,8·/˘··/··
The thunder and the shadow cast8·/˘··/··
From Heaven's dark frown.5·/˘··
The land is red with judgments. Who8·····/˘·
Stands guiltless forth?4·/˘·
Have we been faithful as we knew,8···/˘···
To God and to our brother true,8····//˘·
To Heaven and Earth.5·/˘··
How faint, through din of merchandise8·····/˘·
And count of gain,4····
Have seemed to us the captive's cries!8·····/˘·
How far away the tears and sighs8··˘/····
Of souls in pain!4····
This day the fearful reckoning comes8···/˘/˘·
To each and all;4····
We hear amidst our peaceful homes8··˘///˘·
The summons of the conscript drums,8·/˘··/··
The bugle's call.4·/˘·
Our path is plain; the war-net draws8/·······
Round us in vain,4····
While, faithful to the Higher Cause,8·/˘··/˘·
We keep our fealty to the laws8··//˘···
Through patient pain.4·/˘·
The levelled gun, the battle-brand,8·/˘··/˘·
We may not take4····
But, calmly loyal, we can stand8·/˘/˘···
And suffer with our suffering land8·/˘·//˘·
For conscience' sake.4·/˘·
Why ask for ease where all is pain?8········
Shall we alone4··˘/
Be left to add our gain to gain,8····/···
When over Armageddon's plain8····˘/˘·
The trump is blown?4····
To suffer well is well to serve;8·/˘·····
Safe in our Lord5··/˘·
The rigid lines of law shall curve8·/˘·····
To spare us; from our heads shall swerve8····/···
Its smiting sword.4·/˘·
And light is mingled with the gloom,8···/˘···
And joy with grief;4····
Divinest compensations come,8˘/˘·˘/˘·
Through thorns of judgment mercies bloom8···/˘/˘·
In sweet relief.4··˘/
Thanks for our privilege to bless,8··/˘/˘··
By word and deed,4····
The widow in her keen distress,8·/˘···˘/
The childless and the fatherless,8·/˘··/˘˘
The hearts that bleed!4····
For fields of duty, opening wide,8···/˘/˘·
Where all our powers6··/˘/˘
Are tasked the eager steps to guide8···/˘···
Of millions on a path untried8·/˘···˘/
The slave is ours!5···/˘
Ours by traditions dear and old,8/·˘/˘···
Which make the race4····
Our wards to cherish and uphold,8/··/˘·˘/
And cast their freedom in the mould8···/˘···
Of Christian grace.4·/˘·
And we may tread the sick-bed floors8········
Where strong men pine,4····
And, down the groaning corridors,8···/˘/˘˘
Pour freely from our liberal stores8·/˘·//˘·
The oil and wine.4····
Who murmurs that in these dark days8·/˘·····
His lot is cast?4····
God's hand within the shadow lays8·····/··
The stones whereon His gates of praise8··˘/····
Shall rise at last.4····
Turn and o'erturn, O outstretched Hand8·····˘/·
Nor stint, nor stay;4····
The years have never dropped their sand8···/˘···
On mortal issue vast and grand8·/˘/˘···
As ours to-day.5·/˘··
Already, on the sable ground8˘/˘··/˘·
Of man's despair4··˘/
Is Freedom's glorious picture found,8·/˘/˘/˘·
With all its dusky hands unbound8···/˘·˘/
Upraised in prayer.4····
Oh, small shall seem all sacrifice8·····/˘·
And pain and loss,4····
When God shall wipe the weeping eyes,8·····/˘·
For suffering give the victor's prize,8·/˘··/˘·
The crown for cross.4····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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