Canto II

Edmund Waller (1606–1687) · 1645–1668

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 54 lines · from Poetical Works

Earth praises conquerors for shedding blood,Heaven those that love their foes, and do them good.It is terrestrial honour to be crown'dFor strewing men, like rushes, on the ground.True glory 'tis to rise above them all,Without th'advantage taken by their fall.He that in sight diminishes mankind,Does no addition to his stature find;But he that does a noble nature show,Obliging others, still does higher grow;For virtue practised such a habit gives,That among men he like an angel lives;Humbly he doth, and without envy, dwell,Loved and admired by those he does excel.Fools anger show, which politicians hide;Bless'd with this fear, men let it not abide.The humble man, when he receives a wrong,Refers revenge to whom it doth belong;Nor sees he reason why he should engage,Or vex his spirit for another's rage.Placed on a rock, vain men he pities, toss'dOn raging waves, and in the tempest lost.The rolling planets, and the glorious sun,Still keep that order which they first begun;They their first lesson constantly repeat,Which their Creator as a law did set.Above, below, exactly all obey;But wretched men have found another way;Knowledge of good and evil, as at first,(That vain persuasion!) keeps them still accursed!The Sacred Word refusing as a guide,Slaves they become to luxury and pride.As clocks, remaining in the skilful handOf some great master, at the figure stand,But when abroad, neglected they do go,At random strike, and the false hour do show;So from our Maker wandering, we stray,Like birds that know not to their nests the way.In Him we dwelt before our exile here,And may, returning, find contentment there:True joy may find, perfection of delight,Behold his face, and shun eternal night.

Silence, my Muse! make not these jewels cheap,Exposing to the world too large a heap.Of all we read, the Sacred Writ is best,Where great truths are in fewest words express'd.

Wrestling with death, these lines I did indite;No other theme could give my soul delight.Oh that my youth had thus employ'd my pen!Or that I now could write as well as then!But 'tis of grace, if sickness, age, and pain,Are felt as throes, when we are born again;Timely they come to wean us from this earth,As pangs that wait upon a second birth.

Words in this poem

honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
strewing n.
The act of scattering or spreading.
humbly adv.
With humility; lowly.
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
admired a.
Regarded with wonder and delight; highly prized; as, an admired poem.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
indite v. t.
To compose; to write; to be author of; to dictate; to prompt. [OE. enditen to indite, indict, OF. enditer to indicate, show, dictate, write, inform, and endicter to accuse; both fr. LL. indictare to show, to accuse, fr. L. ]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Canto II is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poetical Works of Edmund Waller and Sir John Denham, Project Gutenberg ebook #12322; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Edmund Waller, Canto II, in Poetical Works (1645–1668), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #12322, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/waller-denham/canto-ii-3.html, id L09141.

Form and metre

Canto II is 54 lines in 3 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 93% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 6% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLL--MMNNOOPPQQRRSSTT bloodA · goodA · crown'dB · groundB · allC · fallC · mankindD · findD · showE · growE · givesF · livesF · dwellG · excelG · hideH · abideH · wrongI · belongI · engageJ · rageJ · toss'dK · lostK · sunL · begunL · repeat · set · obeyM · wayM · firstN · accursedN · guideO · prideO · handP · standP · goQ · showQ · strayR · wayR · hereS · thereS · delightT · nightT
  2. 2 AABB cheapA · heapA · bestB · express'dB
  3. 3 AABB-BCC inditeA · delightA · penB · thenB · pain · againB · earthC · birthC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Earth praises conquerors for shedding blood,10·/˘/˘˘·/˘·
Heaven those that love their foes, and do them good.10/·········
It is terrestrial honour to be crown'd10··˘/˘/˘···
For strewing men, like rushes, on the ground.10·/˘··/˘···
True glory 'tis to rise above them all,10·/˘·······
Without th'advantage taken by their fall.10·····/˘···
He that in sight diminishes mankind,10····˘/˘˘//
Does no addition to his stature find;10··˘/˘··/˘·
But he that does a noble nature show,10·····/˘/˘·
Obliging others, still does higher grow;10˘/˘/˘··/˘·
For virtue practised such a habit gives,10·/˘····/˘·
That among men he like an angel lives;10·······/˘·
Humbly he doth, and without envy, dwell,10/˘·····/˘·
Loved and admired by those he does excel.10··˘/····˘/
Fools anger show, which politicians hide;10·/˘···˘/˘·
Bless'd with this fear, men let it not abide.10········˘/
The humble man, when he receives a wrong,10·/˘···˘/··
Refers revenge to whom it doth belong;10˘/˘/····˘/
Nor sees he reason why he should engage,10···/˘···˘/
Or vex his spirit for another's rage.10···/˘·˘/˘·
Placed on a rock, vain men he pities, toss'd10·······/˘·
On raging waves, and in the tempest lost.10·/˘····/˘·
The rolling planets, and the glorious sun,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Still keep that order which they first begun;10···/˘···˘/
They their first lesson constantly repeat,10···/˘/˘˘˘/
Which their Creator as a law did set.10··˘/˘·····
Above, below, exactly all obey;10····˘/˘·˘/
But wretched men have found another way;10·/˘···˘/˘·
Knowledge of good and evil, as at first,10/˘···/˘···
(That vain persuasion!) keeps them still accursed!10··˘/˘·····
The Sacred Word refusing as a guide,10·/˘·˘/˘···
Slaves they become to luxury and pride.10··˘/·/˘˘··
As clocks, remaining in the skilful hand10··˘/˘··/˘·
Of some great master, at the figure stand,10···/˘··/˘·
But when abroad, neglected they do go,10··˘/˘/˘···
At random strike, and the false hour do show;10·/˘····/··
So from our Maker wandering, we stray,10··//˘/˘˘··
Like birds that know not to their nests the way.10··········
In Him we dwelt before our exile here,10······//··
And may, returning, find contentment there:10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
True joy may find, perfection of delight,10····˘/˘·˘/
Behold his face, and shun eternal night.10˘/····˘/˘·
Silence, my Muse! make not these jewels cheap,10/˘·····/˘·
Exposing to the world too large a heap.10˘/˘·······
Of all we read, the Sacred Writ is best,10·····/˘···
Where great truths are in fewest words express'd.10·····/˘·˘/
Wrestling with death, these lines I did indite;10/˘······˘/
No other theme could give my soul delight.10·/˘·····˘/
Oh that my youth had thus employ'd my pen!10······˘/··
Or that I now could write as well as then!10··········
But 'tis of grace, if sickness, age, and pain,10·····/˘···
Are felt as throes, when we are born again;10········˘/
Timely they come to wean us from this earth,10/˘········
As pangs that wait upon a second birth.10·······/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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