Pollio
Muses of Sicily, essay we nowA somewhat loftier task! Not all men loveCoppice or lowly tamarisk: sing we woods,Woods worthy of a Consul let them be.
Now the last age by Cumae's Sibyl sungHas come and gone, and the majestic rollOf circling centuries begins anew:Justice returns, returns old Saturn's reign,With a new breed of men sent down from heaven.Only do thou, at the boy's birth in whomThe iron shall cease, the golden race arise,Befriend him, chaste Lucina; 'tis thine ownApollo reigns. And in thy consulate,This glorious age, O Pollio, shall begin,And the months enter on their mighty march.Under thy guidance, whatso tracks remainOf our old wickedness, once done away,Shall free the earth from never-ceasing fear.He shall receive the life of gods, and seeHeroes with gods commingling, and himselfBe seen of them, and with his father's worthReign o'er a world at peace. For thee, O boy,First shall the earth, untilled, pour freely forthHer childish gifts, the gadding ivy-sprayWith foxglove and Egyptian bean-flower mixed,And laughing-eyed acanthus. Of themselves,Untended, will the she-goats then bring homeTheir udders swollen with milk, while flocks afieldShall of the monstrous lion have no fear.Thy very cradle shall pour forth for theeCaressing flowers. The serpent too shall die,Die shall the treacherous poison-plant, and farAnd wide Assyrian spices spring. But soonAs thou hast skill to read of heroes' fame,And of thy father's deeds, and inly learnWhat virtue is, the plain by slow degreesWith waving corn-crops shall to golden grow,From the wild briar shall hang the blushing grape,And stubborn oaks sweat honey-dew. NathlessYet shall there lurk within of ancient wrongSome traces, bidding tempt the deep with ships,Gird towns with walls, with furrows cleave the earth.Therewith a second Tiphys shall there be,Her hero-freight a second Argo bear;New wars too shall arise, and once againSome great Achilles to some Troy be sent.Then, when the mellowing years have made thee man,No more shall mariner sail, nor pine-tree barkPly traffic on the sea, but every landShall all things bear alike: the glebe no moreShall feel the harrow's grip, nor vine the hook;The sturdy ploughman shall loose yoke from steer,Nor wool with varying colours learn to lie;But in the meadows shall the ram himself,Now with soft flush of purple, now with tintOf yellow saffron, teach his fleece to shine.While clothed in natural scarlet graze the lambs."Such still, such ages weave ye, as ye run,"Sang to their spindles the consenting FatesBy Destiny's unalterable decree.Assume thy greatness, for the time draws nigh,Dear child of gods, great progeny of Jove!See how it totters- the world's orbed might,Earth, and wide ocean, and the vault profound,All, see, enraptured of the coming time!Ah! might such length of days to me be given,And breath suffice me to rehearse thy deeds,Nor Thracian Orpheus should out-sing me then,Nor Linus, though his mother this, and thatHis sire should aid- Orpheus Calliope,And Linus fair Apollo. Nay, though Pan,With Arcady for judge, my claim contest,With Arcady for judge great Pan himselfShould own him foiled, and from the field retire.
Begin to greet thy mother with a smile,O baby-boy! ten months of wearinessFor thee she bore: O baby-boy, begin!For him, on whom his parents have not smiled,Gods deem not worthy of their board or bed.
Words in this poem 24
- coppice n.
- A grove of small growth; a thicket of brushwood; a wood cut at certain times for fuel or other purposes. See Copse. [OF. copeiz, fr. coper, couper, to cut, F. couper, fr. cop, coup, colp, a blow, F. coup, L. colaphus, fr. G. Copse, and cf. Coup, Coupee.]
- sibyl n.
- A woman supposed to be endowed with a spirit of prophecy.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- befriend v. t.
- To act as a friend to; to favor; to aid, benefit, or countenance.
- consulate n.
- The office of a consul. [L. consulatus: cf. F. consulat.]
- glorious a.
- Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
- whatso pron.
- Whatsoever; whosoever; whatever; anything that.
- gadding a.
- Going about much, needlessly or without purpose.
- acanthus n.
- A genus of herbaceous prickly plants, found in the south of Europe, Asia Minor, and India; bear's-breech. [L., from Gr. Acantha.]
- afield adv.
- To, in, or on the field. [Pref. a- + field.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- inly a.
- Internal; interior; secret. [OE. inlich, AS. inlic. See In.]
- briar n.
- A plant with a slender woody stem bearing stout prickles; especially, species of Rosa, Rubus, and Smilax. [OE. brere, brer, AS. brer, brær; cf. Ir. briar prickle, thorn, brier, pin, Gael. preas bush, brier, W. prys, prysg.]
- nathless adv.
- Nevertheless. Chaucer. Milton. E. Arnold. [OE. natheles, na the les, not the less, AS. na never. See Na, The, conj., and cf. Nevertheless.]
- therewith adv.
- With that or this.
- ploughman n.
- One who plows, or who holds and guides a plow; hence, a husbandman. Chaucer.
- jove n.
- The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
- orbed a.
- Having the form of an orb; round.
- suffice v. i.
- To be enough, or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be equal to the end proposed; to be adequate. [OE. suffisen, OF. soufire, F. suffire (cf. suffisant, p.pr.), L. sufficere to put under, to substitute, to avail for, to suffice; sub under + facere to make. Se]
- thracian a.
- Of or pertaining to Thrace, or its people.
- orpheus n.
- The famous mythic Thracian poet, son of the Muse Calliope, and husband of Eurydice. He is reputed to have had power to entrance beasts and inanimate objects by the music of his lyre.
- sire n.
- A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
- calliope n.
- The Muse that presides over eloquence and heroic poetry; mother of Orpheus, and chief of the nine Muses.
- deem v. t.
- To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Pollio is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Bucolics and Eclogues, Project Gutenberg ebook #230; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Virgil, Pollio, in The Eclogues (1881), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #230, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/virgil-eclogues/pollio.html, id L25451.
Form and metre
Pollio is 79 lines in 3 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 2 ---AA--A-----------------BB----------------------------CC----D-D------ sung · roll · anew · reignA · heavenA · whom · arise · ownA · consulate · begin · march · remain · away · fear · see · himself · worth · boy · forth · spray · mixed · themselves · home · afield · fear · theeB · dieB · far · soon · fame · learn · degrees · grow · grape · nathless · wrong · ships · earth · be · bear · again · sent · man · bark · land · more · hook · steer · lie · himself · tint · shine · lambs · run · fates · decreeC · nighC · jove · might · profound · time · givenD · deeds · thenD · that · calliope · pan · contest · himself · retire
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Muses of Sicily, essay we now | 10 | /˘·/˘˘/··· |
| A somewhat loftier task! Not all men love | 10 | ·///˘····· |
| Coppice or lowly tamarisk: sing we woods, | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘··· |
| Woods worthy of a Consul let them be. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Now the last age by Cumae's Sibyl sung | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Has come and gone, and the majestic roll | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Of circling centuries begins anew: | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘˘/˘/ |
| Justice returns, returns old Saturn's reign, | 10 | /˘˘/˘/·/˘· |
| With a new breed of men sent down from heaven. | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Only do thou, at the boy's birth in whom | 10 | /˘········ |
| The iron shall cease, the golden race arise, | 10 | ·/···/˘·˘/ |
| Befriend him, chaste Lucina; 'tis thine own | 10 | ˘/········ |
| Apollo reigns. And in thy consulate, | 10 | ˘/˘····/˘˘ |
| This glorious age, O Pollio, shall begin, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| And the months enter on their mighty march. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Under thy guidance, whatso tracks remain | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Of our old wickedness, once done away, | 10 | ·/·/˘˘··˘/ |
| Shall free the earth from never-ceasing fear. | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| He shall receive the life of gods, and see | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Heroes with gods commingling, and himself | 10 | /˘··˘/˘·˘/ |
| Be seen of them, and with his father's worth | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Reign o'er a world at peace. For thee, O boy, | 10 | ·········· |
| First shall the earth, untilled, pour freely forth | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Her childish gifts, the gadding ivy-spray | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| With foxglove and Egyptian bean-flower mixed, | 10 | ·/··˘/˘·/· |
| And laughing-eyed acanthus. Of themselves, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘·˘/ |
| Untended, will the she-goats then bring home | 10 | ·········· |
| Their udders swollen with milk, while flocks afield | 11 | ···/˘····˘/ |
| Shall of the monstrous lion have no fear. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Thy very cradle shall pour forth for thee | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Caressing flowers. The serpent too shall die, | 10 | ˘/˘/·/˘··· |
| Die shall the treacherous poison-plant, and far | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And wide Assyrian spices spring. But soon | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| As thou hast skill to read of heroes' fame, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And of thy father's deeds, and inly learn | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| What virtue is, the plain by slow degrees | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| With waving corn-crops shall to golden grow, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| From the wild briar shall hang the blushing grape, | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| And stubborn oaks sweat honey-dew. Nathless | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·/˘ |
| Yet shall there lurk within of ancient wrong | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Some traces, bidding tempt the deep with ships, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Gird towns with walls, with furrows cleave the earth. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Therewith a second Tiphys shall there be, | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| Her hero-freight a second Argo bear; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| New wars too shall arise, and once again | 10 | ····˘/··˘/ |
| Some great Achilles to some Troy be sent. | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Then, when the mellowing years have made thee man, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| No more shall mariner sail, nor pine-tree bark | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Ply traffic on the sea, but every land | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Shall all things bear alike: the glebe no more | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Shall feel the harrow's grip, nor vine the hook; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The sturdy ploughman shall loose yoke from steer, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Nor wool with varying colours learn to lie; | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| But in the meadows shall the ram himself, | 10 | ···/····˘/ |
| Now with soft flush of purple, now with tint | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Of yellow saffron, teach his fleece to shine. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| While clothed in natural scarlet graze the lambs. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| "Such still, such ages weave ye, as ye run," | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Sang to their spindles the consenting Fates | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| By Destiny's unalterable decree. | 10 | ·/˘˘/˘˘˘˘/ |
| Assume thy greatness, for the time draws nigh, | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| Dear child of gods, great progeny of Jove! | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| See how it totters- the world's orbed might, | 10 | ···/˘···˘· |
| Earth, and wide ocean, and the vault profound, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| All, see, enraptured of the coming time! | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Ah! might such length of days to me be given, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| And breath suffice me to rehearse thy deeds, | 10 | ··˘/··˘/·· |
| Nor Thracian Orpheus should out-sing me then, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Nor Linus, though his mother this, and that | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| His sire should aid- Orpheus Calliope, | 10 | ·/··/˘˘/˘· |
| And Linus fair Apollo. Nay, though Pan, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| With Arcady for judge, my claim contest, | 10 | ········/˘ |
| With Arcady for judge great Pan himself | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Should own him foiled, and from the field retire. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Begin to greet thy mother with a smile, | 10 | ˘/···/˘··· |
| O baby-boy! ten months of weariness | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| For thee she bore: O baby-boy, begin! | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| For him, on whom his parents have not smiled, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Gods deem not worthy of their board or bed. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.