Damoetas
Well, was heWhom I had conquered still to keep the goat.Which in the piping-match my pipe had won!You may not know it, but the goat was mine.
You out-pipe him? when had you ever pipeWax-welded? in the cross-ways used you notOn grating straw some miserable tuneTo mangle?
Well, then, shall we try our skillEach against each in turn? Lest you be loth,I pledge this heifer; every day she comesTwice to the milking-pail, and feeds withalTwo young ones at her udder: say you nowWhat you will stake upon the match with me.
Naught from the flock I'll venture, for at homeI have a father and a step-dame harsh,And twice a day both reckon up the flock,And one withal the kids. But I will stake,Seeing you are so mad, what you yourselfWill own more priceless far- two beechen cupsBy the divine art of AlcimedonWrought and embossed, whereon a limber vine,Wreathed round them by the graver's facile tool,Twines over clustering ivy-berries pale.Two figures, one Conon, in the midst he set,And one- how call you him, who with his wandMarked out for all men the whole round of heaven,That they who reap, or stoop behind the plough,Might know their several seasons? Nor as yetHave I set lip to them, but lay them by.
For me too wrought the same AlcimedonA pair of cups, and round the handles wreathedPliant acanthus, Orpheus in the midst,The forests following in his wake; nor yetHave I set lip to them, but lay them by.Matched with a heifer, who would prate of cups?
You shall not balk me now; where'er you bid,I shall be with you; only let us haveFor auditor- or see, to serve our turn,Yonder Palaemon comes! In singing-boutsI'll see you play the challenger no more.
Out then with what you have; I shall not shrink,Nor budge for any man: only do you,Neighbour Palaemon, with your whole heart's skill-For it is no slight matter-play your part.
Say on then, since on the greensward we sit,And now is burgeoning both field and tree;Now is the forest green, and now the yearAt fairest. Do you first, Damoetas, sing,Then you, Menalcas, in alternate strain:Alternate strains are to the Muses dear.
"From Jove the Muse began; Jove filleth all,Makes the earth fruitful, for my songs hath care."
"Me Phoebus loves; for Phoebus his own gifts,Bays and sweet-blushing hyacinths, I keep."
"Gay Galatea throws an apple at me,Then hies to the willows, hoping to be seen."
"My dear Amyntas comes unasked to me;Not Delia to my dogs is better known."
"Gifts for my love I've found; mine eyes have markedWhere the wood-pigeons build their airy nests."
"Ten golden apples have I sent my boy,All that I could, to-morrow as many more."
"What words to me, and uttered O how oft,Hath Galatea spoke! waft some of them,Ye winds, I pray you, for the gods to hear."
"It profiteth me naught, Amyntas mine,That in your very heart you spurn me not,If, while you hunt the boar, I guard the nets."
"Prithee, Iollas, for my birthday guestSend me your Phyllis; when for the young cropsI slay my heifer, you yourself shall come."
"I am all hers; she wept to see me go,And, lingering on the word, 'farewell' she said,'My beautiful Iollas, fare you well.'"
"Fell as the wolf is to the folded flock,Rain to ripe corn, Sirocco to the trees,The wrath of Amaryllis is to me."
"As moisture to the corn, to ewes with youngLithe willow, as arbute to the yeanling kids,So sweet Amyntas, and none else, to me."
"My Muse, although she be but country-bred,Is loved by Pollio: O Pierian Maids,Pray you, a heifer for your reader feed!"
"Pollio himself too doth new verses make:Feed ye a bull now ripe to butt with horn,And scatter with his hooves the flying sand."
"Who loves thee, Pollio, may he thither comeWhere thee he joys beholding; ay, for himLet honey flow, the thorn-bush spices bear."
"Who hates not Bavius, let him also loveThy songs, O Maevius, ay, and therewithalYoke foxes to his car, and he-goats milk."
"You, picking flowers and strawberries that growSo near the ground, fly hence, boys, get you gone!There's a cold adder lurking in the grass."
"Forbear, my sheep, to tread too near the brink;Yon bank is ill to trust to; even nowThe ram himself, see, dries his dripping fleece!"
"Back with the she-goats, Tityrus, grazing thereSo near the river! I, when time shall serve,Will take them all, and wash them in the pool."
"Boys, get your sheep together; if the heat,As late it did, forestall us with the milk,Vainly the dried-up udders shall we wring."
"How lean my bull amid the fattening vetch!Alack! alack! for herdsman and for herd!It is the self-same love that wastes us both."
"These truly- nor is even love the cause-Scarce have the flesh to keep their bones togetherSome evil eye my lambkins hath bewitched."
"Say in what clime- and you shall be withalMy great Apollo- the whole breadth of heavenOpens no wider than three ells to view."
"Say in what country grow such flowers as bearThe names of kings upon their petals writ,And you shall have fair Phyllis for your own."
Not mine betwixt such rivals to decide:You well deserve the heifer, so does he,With all who either fear the sweets of love,Or taste its bitterness. Now, boys, shut offThe sluices, for the fields have drunk their fill.
Words in this poem 37
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- withal adv.
- With this; with that. [With + all.]
- priceless a.
- Too valuable to admit of being appraised; of inestimable worth; invaluable.
- beechen a.
- Consisting, or made, of the wood or bark of the beech; belonging to the beech. [AS. b.]
- whereon adv.
- On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
- facile a.
- Easy to be done or performed: not difficult; performable or attainable with little labor. [L. facilis, prop., capable of being done or made, hence, facile, easy, fr. facere to make, do: cf. F. facile. Srr Fact, and cf. Faculty.]
- reap n.
- A bundle of grain; a handful of grain laid down by the reaper as it is cut. Wright. [Cf. AS. rip harvest. See Reap, v.]
- acanthus n.
- A genus of herbaceous prickly plants, found in the south of Europe, Asia Minor, and India; bear's-breech. [L., from Gr. Acantha.]
- orpheus n.
- The famous mythic Thracian poet, son of the Muse Calliope, and husband of Eurydice. He is reputed to have had power to entrance beasts and inanimate objects by the music of his lyre.
- auditor n.
- A hearer or listener. [L. auditor, fr. audire. See Audible, a.]
- yonder adv.
- At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
- challenger n.
- One who challenges.
- budge a.
- Brisk; stirring; jocund. South. [See Budge, v.]
- neighbour v. i.
- To dwell in the vicinity; to be a neighbor, or in the neighborhood; to be near.
- greensward n.
- Turf green with grass.
- jove n.
- The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
- phoebus n.
- Apollo; the sun god.
- galatea n.
- A kind of striped cotton fabric, usually of superior quality and striped with blue or red on white.
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- waft v. t.
- To give notice to by waving something; to wave the hand to; to beckon. [Prob. originally imp. & p. p. of wave, v. t. See Wave to waver.]
- spurn v. t.
- To drive back or away, as with the foot; to kick. [OE. spurnen to kick against, to stumble over, AS. spurnan to kick, offend; akin to spura spur, OS. & OHG. spurnan to kick, Icel. spyrna, L. spernere to despise,]
- prithee interj.
- A corruption of pray thee; as, I prithee; generally used without I.
- sirocco n.
- An oppressive, relaxing wind from the Libyan deserts, chiefly experienced in Italy, Malta, and Sicily. [It. sirocco, scirocco, Ar. shorug, fr. sharq the rising of the sun, the east, fr, sharaca to rise as the sun. Cf. Saracen.]
- amaryllis n.
- A pastoral sweetheart.
- lithe v. i.
- To listen or listen to; to hearken to. P. Plowman. [Icel Listen.]
- yeanling n.
- A lamb or a kid; an eanling. [Yean + -ling. Cf. Eanling.]
- pierian a.
- Of or pertaining to Pierides or Muses. [L. Pierius, from Mount Pierus, in Thessaly, sacred to the Muses.]
- beholding a.
- Obliged; beholden.
- therewithal adv.
- Over and above; besides; moreover. Daniel.
- brink n.
- The edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; a bank or edge, as of a river or pit; a verge; a border; as, the brink of a chasm. Also Fig. [Dan. brink edge, verge; akin to Sw. brink declivity, hill, Icel. brekka; cf. LG. brink a grassy hill, W. bryn hill, bryncyn hillock.]
- dripping n.
- A falling in drops, or the sound so made.
- forestall v. t.
- To take beforehand, or in advance; to anticipate. [OE. forstallen to stop, to obstruct; to stop (goods) on the way to the market by buying them beforehand, from forstal obstruction, AS. forsteal, foresteall, pro]
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- alack interj.
- An exclamation expressive of sorrow. [Prob. from ah! lack! OE. lak loss, failure, misfortune. See Lack.]
- scarce a.
- Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
- clime n.
- A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
- betwixt prep.
- In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Damoetas is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Bucolics and Eclogues, Project Gutenberg ebook #230; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Virgil, Damoetas, in The Eclogues (1881), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #230, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/virgil-eclogues/damoetas.html, id L25450.
Form and metre
Damoetas is 122 lines in 33 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 4 ----------A---A- home · harsh · flock · stake · yourself · cups · alcimedon · vine · tool · pale · setA · wand · heaven · plough · yetA · by
- 8 --A--A sit · tree · yearA · sing · strain · dearA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Well, was he | 3 | ··· |
| Whom I had conquered still to keep the goat. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Which in the piping-match my pipe had won! | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| You may not know it, but the goat was mine. | 10 | ·········· |
| You out-pipe him? when had you ever pipe | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Wax-welded? in the cross-ways used you not | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| On grating straw some miserable tune | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘˘· |
| To mangle? | 3 | ·/˘ |
| Well, then, shall we try our skill | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Each against each in turn? Lest you be loth, | 10 | ·········· |
| I pledge this heifer; every day she comes | 10 | ···//˘˘··· |
| Twice to the milking-pail, and feeds withal | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Two young ones at her udder: say you now | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| What you will stake upon the match with me. | 10 | ·········· |
| Naught from the flock I'll venture, for at home | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| I have a father and a step-dame harsh, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And twice a day both reckon up the flock, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And one withal the kids. But I will stake, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Seeing you are so mad, what you yourself | 10 | /˘······/˘ |
| Will own more priceless far- two beechen cups | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| By the divine art of Alcimedon | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Wrought and embossed, whereon a limber vine, | 10 | ··˘/˘/·/˘· |
| Wreathed round them by the graver's facile tool, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Twines over clustering ivy-berries pale. | 10 | ··/˘˘/˘/˘· |
| Two figures, one Conon, in the midst he set, | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| And one- how call you him, who with his wand | 10 | ·········· |
| Marked out for all men the whole round of heaven, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| That they who reap, or stoop behind the plough, | 10 | ·········· |
| Might know their several seasons? Nor as yet | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Have I set lip to them, but lay them by. | 10 | ·········· |
| For me too wrought the same Alcimedon | 10 | ·········· |
| A pair of cups, and round the handles wreathed | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Pliant acanthus, Orpheus in the midst, | 10 | /˘˘/˘/˘··· |
| The forests following in his wake; nor yet | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Have I set lip to them, but lay them by. | 10 | ·········· |
| Matched with a heifer, who would prate of cups? | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| You shall not balk me now; where'er you bid, | 11 | ······˘˘/·· |
| I shall be with you; only let us have | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| For auditor- or see, to serve our turn, | 10 | ·/˘˘····/· |
| Yonder Palaemon comes! In singing-bouts | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| I'll see you play the challenger no more. | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| Out then with what you have; I shall not shrink, | 10 | ·········· |
| Nor budge for any man: only do you, | 10 | ···/˘·/˘·· |
| Neighbour Palaemon, with your whole heart's skill- | 10 | /˘········ |
| For it is no slight matter-play your part. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Say on then, since on the greensward we sit, | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| And now is burgeoning both field and tree; | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| Now is the forest green, and now the year | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| At fairest. Do you first, Damoetas, sing, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Then you, Menalcas, in alternate strain: | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| Alternate strains are to the Muses dear. | 10 | /˘˘····/˘· |
| "From Jove the Muse began; Jove filleth all, | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Makes the earth fruitful, for my songs hath care." | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| "Me Phoebus loves; for Phoebus his own gifts, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Bays and sweet-blushing hyacinths, I keep." | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| "Gay Galatea throws an apple at me, | 11 | ··˘/˘··/˘·· |
| Then hies to the willows, hoping to be seen." | 11 | ····/·/˘··· |
| "My dear Amyntas comes unasked to me; | 10 | ·········· |
| Not Delia to my dogs is better known." | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| "Gifts for my love I've found; mine eyes have marked | 10 | ·········· |
| Where the wood-pigeons build their airy nests." | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| "Ten golden apples have I sent my boy, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| All that I could, to-morrow as many more." | 10 | ·····/˘·/· |
| "What words to me, and uttered O how oft, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Hath Galatea spoke! waft some of them, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Ye winds, I pray you, for the gods to hear." | 10 | ·········· |
| "It profiteth me naught, Amyntas mine, | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| That in your very heart you spurn me not, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| If, while you hunt the boar, I guard the nets." | 10 | ·········· |
| "Prithee, Iollas, for my birthday guest | 9 | /˘····/·· |
| Send me your Phyllis; when for the young crops | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| I slay my heifer, you yourself shall come." | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| "I am all hers; she wept to see me go, | 10 | ·········· |
| And, lingering on the word, 'farewell' she said, | 10 | ·/˘····/·· |
| 'My beautiful Iollas, fare you well.'" | 9 | ·/˘˘····· |
| "Fell as the wolf is to the folded flock, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Rain to ripe corn, Sirocco to the trees, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| The wrath of Amaryllis is to me." | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| "As moisture to the corn, to ewes with young | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Lithe willow, as arbute to the yeanling kids, | 11 | ·/······/˘· |
| So sweet Amyntas, and none else, to me." | 10 | ·········· |
| "My Muse, although she be but country-bred, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Is loved by Pollio: O Pierian Maids, | 11 | ···/˘·˘/˘˘· |
| Pray you, a heifer for your reader feed!" | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| "Pollio himself too doth new verses make: | 10 | /˘˘/···/˘· |
| Feed ye a bull now ripe to butt with horn, | 10 | ·········· |
| And scatter with his hooves the flying sand." | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| "Who loves thee, Pollio, may he thither come | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Where thee he joys beholding; ay, for him | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Let honey flow, the thorn-bush spices bear." | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| "Who hates not Bavius, let him also love | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Thy songs, O Maevius, ay, and therewithal | 11 | ··········· |
| Yoke foxes to his car, and he-goats milk." | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| "You, picking flowers and strawberries that grow | 10 | ·/˘/·/·˘·· |
| So near the ground, fly hence, boys, get you gone! | 10 | ·········· |
| There's a cold adder lurking in the grass." | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| "Forbear, my sheep, to tread too near the brink; | 10 | ˘/········ |
| Yon bank is ill to trust to; even now | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The ram himself, see, dries his dripping fleece!" | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| "Back with the she-goats, Tityrus, grazing there | 11 | ········/˘· |
| So near the river! I, when time shall serve, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Will take them all, and wash them in the pool." | 10 | ·········· |
| "Boys, get your sheep together; if the heat, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| As late it did, forestall us with the milk, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Vainly the dried-up udders shall we wring." | 10 | /˘········ |
| "How lean my bull amid the fattening vetch! | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Alack! alack! for herdsman and for herd! | 10 | ˘/˘/······ |
| It is the self-same love that wastes us both." | 10 | ·········· |
| "These truly- nor is even love the cause- | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Scarce have the flesh to keep their bones together | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| Some evil eye my lambkins hath bewitched." | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| "Say in what clime- and you shall be withal | 10 | ········˘/ |
| My great Apollo- the whole breadth of heaven | 11 | ··˘/˘····/˘ |
| Opens no wider than three ells to view." | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| "Say in what country grow such flowers as bear | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| The names of kings upon their petals writ, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And you shall have fair Phyllis for your own." | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Not mine betwixt such rivals to decide: | 10 | ··˘/·/˘·˘/ |
| You well deserve the heifer, so does he, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| With all who either fear the sweets of love, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Or taste its bitterness. Now, boys, shut off | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| The sluices, for the fields have drunk their fill. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
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