On News

Thomas Traherne (c. 1636–1674) · 1903

iambic tetrameter · 116 lines · from The Salutation, and Other Poems

News from a foreign country came,As if my treasure and my wealth lay there:So much it did my heart enflame'Twas wont to call my soul into mine ear,Which thither went to meetThe approaching sweet,And on the threshold stood,To entertain the unknown Good.It hovered thereAs if 'twould leave mine ear,And was so eager to embraceThe joyful tidings as they came,'Twould almost leave its dwelling-place,To entertain that same.

As if the tidings were the things,My very joys themselves, my foreign treasure,Or else did bear them on their wings;With so much joy they came, with so much pleasure.My Soul stood at that gateTo recreateItself with bliss: And toBe pleased with speed. A fuller viewIt fain would take,Yet journeys back would makeUnto my heart: as if 'twould fainGo out to meet, yet stay withinTo fit a place, to entertain,And bring the tidings in.

What sacred instinct did inspireMy Soul in childhood with a hope so strong?What secret force mov'd my desireTo expect my joys beyond the seas, so young?Felicity I knewWas out of view:And being here alone,I saw that happiness was goneFrom me! For this,I thirsted absent bliss,And thought that sure beyond the seas,Or else in something near at handI knew not yet, (since nought did pleaseI knew) my Bliss did stand.

But little did the infant dreamThat all the treasures of the world were by:And that himself was so the creamAnd crown of all which round about did lie.Yet thus it was: The gem,The diadem,The ring enclosing allThat stood upon this earthly ball;The Heavenly Eye,Much wider than the sky,Wherein they all included were,The glorious Soul that was the KingMade to possess them, did appearA small and little thing!

A life of Sabbaths here beneath!Continual Jubilees and Joys!The days of Heaven, while we breatheOn Earth! where sin all bliss destroys:This is a triumph of delightsThat doth exceed all appetites!No joy can be compared to this,It is a life of perfect bliss.

Or perfect bliss! How can it be?To conquer Satan and to reignIn such a vale of misery,Where vipers, stings and tears remain,Is to be crowned with victory.To be content, divine, and freeEven here beneath is great delight,And next the beatific sight.

But inward lusts do oft assail,Temptations work us much annoy;We'll therefore weep, and to prevailShall be a more celestial joy.To have no other enemyBut one; and to that one to die:To fight with that and conquer it,Is better than in peace to sit.

'Tis better for a little time:For he that all his lusts doth quell,Shall find this life to be his prime,And vanquish sin and conquer hell.The next shall be his double joy,And that which here seemed to destroyShall in the other life appearA root of Bliss; a pearl each tear.

Sin!O only fatal woe,That makes me sad and mourning go!That all my joys dost spoil,His Kingdom and my Soul defile!I never can agreeWith Thee.

Thou!Only Thou! O Thou alone,And my obdurate Heart of Stone,The poison and the foesOr my enjoyments and repose,The only bitter ill:Dost kill!

Oh!I cannot meet with thee,Nor once approach thy memory,But all my joys are dead,And all my sacred treasures fled,As if I now did dwellIn Hell.

Lord!O hear how short I breathe!See how I tremble here beneathA sin! its ugly faceMore terror than its dwelling-placeContains, (O dreadful sin)Within!

Words in this poem

wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
recreate v. t.
To give fresh life to; to reanimate; to revive; especially, to refresh after wearying toil or anxiety; to relieve; to cheer; to divert; to amuse; to gratify. [L. recreatus, p. p. of recreate to create anew, to refresh; pref. re- re- + creare to create. See Create.]
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
childhood n.
The state of being a child; the time in which persons are children; the condition or time from infancy to puberty. [AS. cildhad; cild child + -had. See Child, and hood.]
expect v. t.
To wait for; to await. [L. expectatum, to look out for, await, expect; ex + out spectare to look at. See Spectacle.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
beatific a.
Having the power to impart or complete blissful enjoyment; blissful. [Cf. F. béatifique, L. beatificus. See Beatify.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
quell v. t.
To take the life of; to kill. [OE. quellen to kill, AS. cwellan, causative of cwelan to die; akin to OHG. quellen to torment, Icel. kvelja. See Quail to cower.]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

On News is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Traherne, 1636?-1674, from the original manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #61586; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Traherne, On News, in The Salutation, and Other Poems (1903), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #61586, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/traherne-poems/on-news.html, id L13328.

Form and metre

On News is 116 lines in 12 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.1 syllables. 7 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 31% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABACDDEEBCFAFA cameA · thereB · enflameA · earC · meetD · sweetD · stoodE · goodE · thereB · earC · embraceF · cameA · placeF · sameA
  2. 2 ABABCCDDEEFGFG thingsA · treasureB · wingsA · pleasureB · gateC · recreateC · toD · viewD · takeE · makeE · fainF · withinG · entertainF · inG
  3. 3 ----AA--BBCDCD inspire · strong · desire · young · knewA · viewA · alone · gone · thisB · blissB · seasC · handD · pleaseC · standD
  4. 4 ABABCCDDBB-E-E dreamA · byB · creamA · lieB · gemC · diademC · allD · ballD · eyeB · skyB · were · kingE · appear · thingE
  5. 5 -A-ABBCC beneath · joysA · breathe · destroysA · delightsB · appetitesB · thisC · blissC
  6. 6 AB-B-ACC beA · reignB · misery · remainB · victory · freeA · delightC · sightC
  7. 7 ABAB--CC assailA · annoyB · prevailA · joyB · enemy · die · itC · sitC
  8. 8 ABABCCDD timeA · quellB · primeA · hellB · joyC · destroyC · appearD · tearD
  9. 9 -AA--BB sin · woeA · goA · spoil · defile · agreeB · theeB
  10. 10 -AABBCC thou · aloneA · stoneA · foesB · reposeB · illC · killC
  11. 11 ---AABB oh · thee · memory · deadA · fledA · dwellB · hellB
  12. 12 ---AABB lord · breathe · beneath · faceA · placeA · sinB · withinB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
News from a foreign country came,8···/˘/˘·
As if my treasure and my wealth lay there:10···/˘·····
So much it did my heart enflame8········
'Twas wont to call my soul into mine ear,10··········
Which thither went to meet6·/˘···
The approaching sweet,5·˘/˘·
And on the threshold stood,6···/··
To entertain the unknown Good.8··˘/·˘/·
It hovered there4·/˘·
As if 'twould leave mine ear,6······
And was so eager to embrace8···/˘·˘/
The joyful tidings as they came,8·/˘/˘···
'Twould almost leave its dwelling-place,8·/···/˘·
To entertain that same.6··˘/··
As if the tidings were the things,8···/˘···
My very joys themselves, my foreign treasure,11·/˘·˘/·/˘/˘
Or else did bear them on their wings;8········
With so much joy they came, with so much pleasure.11·········/˘
My Soul stood at that gate6······
To recreate4·/˘·
Itself with bliss: And to6˘/····
Be pleased with speed. A fuller view9··˘···/˘·
It fain would take,4····
Yet journeys back would make6·/˘···
Unto my heart: as if 'twould fain8········
Go out to meet, yet stay within8········
To fit a place, to entertain,8······˘/
And bring the tidings in.6···/˘·
What sacred instinct did inspire9·/˘˘/˘·˘/
My Soul in childhood with a hope so strong?10···/······
What secret force mov'd my desire9·/˘···˘/˘
To expect my joys beyond the seas, so young?11·˘/········
Felicity I knew6˘/˘˘··
Was out of view:4····
And being here alone,6·/˘·˘/
I saw that happiness was gone8···/˘˘··
From me! For this,4····
I thirsted absent bliss,6·/˘/˘·
And thought that sure beyond the seas,8········
Or else in something near at hand8···/˘···
I knew not yet, (since nought did please8········
I knew) my Bliss did stand.6······
But little did the infant dream8·/˘··/˘·
That all the treasures of the world were by:10···/˘·····
And that himself was so the cream8··˘/····
And crown of all which round about did lie.10··········
Yet thus it was: The gem,6······
The diadem,4·/˘·
The ring enclosing all6··˘/˘·
That stood upon this earthly ball;8·····/˘·
The Heavenly Eye,5·/˘˘·
Much wider than the sky,6·/˘···
Wherein they all included were,8····˘/˘·
The glorious Soul that was the King9·/˘˘·····
Made to possess them, did appear8··˘/··˘/
A small and little thing!6···/˘·
A life of Sabbaths here beneath!8···/˘···
Continual Jubilees and Joys!9˘/˘˘/˘···
The days of Heaven, while we breathe8···/˘···
On Earth! where sin all bliss destroys:8······˘/
This is a triumph of delights8···/˘·˘/
That doth exceed all appetites!8··˘/·/˘·
No joy can be compared to this,9····˘/˘··
It is a life of perfect bliss.8·····˘/·
Or perfect bliss! How can it be?8·˘/·····
To conquer Satan and to reign8·/˘/˘···
In such a vale of misery,8·····/˘˘
Where vipers, stings and tears remain,8·/˘···˘/
Is to be crowned with victory.9····˘·/˘˘
To be content, divine, and free8··˘/˘/··
Even here beneath is great delight,9/˘·····˘/
And next the beatific sight.7·······
But inward lusts do oft assail,8·/˘···˘/
Temptations work us much annoy;8˘/˘···˘/
We'll therefore weep, and to prevail8······˘/
Shall be a more celestial joy.8····˘/˘·
To have no other enemy8···/˘/˘˘
But one; and to that one to die:8········
To fight with that and conquer it,8·····/˘·
Is better than in peace to sit.8·/˘·····
'Tis better for a little time:8·/˘··/˘·
For he that all his lusts doth quell,8········
Shall find this life to be his prime,8········
And vanquish sin and conquer hell.8·/˘··/˘·
The next shall be his double joy,8·····/˘·
And that which here seemed to destroy9·····˘·˘/
Shall in the other life appear8···/˘·˘/
A root of Bliss; a pearl each tear.8········
Sin!1·
O only fatal woe,6·/˘/˘·
That makes me sad and mourning go!8·····/˘·
That all my joys dost spoil,6······
His Kingdom and my Soul defile!8·/˘···˘/
I never can agree6·/˘·˘/
With Thee.2··
Thou!1·
Only Thou! O Thou alone,7/˘···˘/
And my obdurate Heart of Stone,8··/˘˘···
The poison and the foes6·/˘···
Or my enjoyments and repose,8··˘/˘·˘/
The only bitter ill:6·/˘/˘·
Dost kill!2··
Oh!1·
I cannot meet with thee,6·/˘···
Nor once approach thy memory,8··˘/·/˘˘
But all my joys are dead,6······
And all my sacred treasures fled,9···/˘˘/˘·
As if I now did dwell6······
In Hell.2··
Lord!1·
O hear how short I breathe!6······
See how I tremble here beneath8···/˘···
A sin! its ugly face6···/˘·
More terror than its dwelling-place8·/˘··/˘·
Contains, (O dreadful sin)6˘/·/˘·
Within!2··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Thomas Traherne