Goodness
The bliss of other men is my delight,(When once my principles are right:)And every soul which mine doth seeA treasury.The face of God is goodness unto all,And while He thousands to His throne doth call,While millions bathe in pleasures,And do behold His treasures,The joys of allOn mine do fall,And even my infinity doth seemA drop without them of a mean esteem.
The light which on ten thousand faces shines,The beams which crown ten thousand vinesWith glory, and delight, appearAs if they wereReflected only from them all for me,That I a greater beauty there might see.Thus stars do beautifyThe azure canopy:Gilded with rays,Ten thousand waysThey serve me, while the sun that on them shinesAdorns those stars and crowns those bleeding vines.
Where goodness is within, the soul doth reign.Goodness the only Sovereign!Goodness delights alone to seeFelicity.And while the Image of His goodness livesIn me, whatever He to any givesIs my delight and endsIn me, in all my friends:For goodness isThe spring of bliss,And 'tis the end of all it gives awayAnd all it gives it ever doth enjoy.
His goodness! Lord, it is His highest glory!The very grace of all His story!What other thing can me delightBut the blest sightOf His eternal goodness? While His love,His burning love the bliss of all doth prove,While it beyond the endsOf Heaven and Earth extends,And multipliesAbove the skies,His glory, love, and goodness in my sightIs for my pleasure made more infinite.
The soft and swelling grapes that on their vinesReceive the lively warmth that shinesUpon them, ripen there for me:Or drink they be,Or meat. The stars salute my pleased senseWith a derived and borrowed influence:But better vines do grow,Far better wines do flowAbove, and whileThe Sun doth smileUpon the lilies there, and all things warm,Their pleasant odours do my spirit charm.
Their rich affections me like precious seasOf nectar and ambrosia please.Their eyes are stars, or more divineAnd brighter shine:Their lips are soft and swelling grapes, their tonguesA quire of blessed and harmonious songs.Their bosoms fraught with loveAre Heavens all Heavens above;And being Images of God they areThe highest joys His goodness did prepare.
In making bodies Love could not expressItself, or art; unless it made them less.O what a monster had in man been seen,Had every thumb or toe a mountain been!What worlds must he devour when he did eat?What oceans drink? Yet could not all his meat,Or stature, make him like an Angel shine;Or make his soul in glory more divine.A soul it is that makes us truly great,Whose little bodies make us more complete.An Understanding that is Infinite,An endless, wide, and everlasting sight,That can enjoy all things and nought exclude,Is the most sacred greatness may be viewed.'Twas inconvenient that his bulk should beAn endless hill; he nothing then could see:No figure have, no motion, beauty, place,No colour, feature, member, light, or grace:A body like a mountain is but cumber,An endless body is but idle lumber,It spoils converse, and Time itself devours,While meat in vain in feeding idle powers,Excessive bulk being most injurious found,To those conveniences which men have crown'd.His wisdom did His power here repress,God made man greater while He made him less.
His power bounded, greater is in might,Than if let loose 'twere wholly infinite.He could have made an endless Sea by this,But then it had not been a Sea of Bliss.Did water from the centre to the skiesAscend, 'twould drown whatever else we prize.The Ocean bounded in a finite shore,Is better far because it is no more,No use nor glory would in that be seen,His power made it endless in esteem.Had not the sun been bounded in its sphere,Did all the world in one fair flame appear,And were that flame a real infinite,'Twould yield no profit, splendour, nor delight.Its corps confined and beams extended beEffects of wisdom in the Deity.One star made infinite would all exclude,An earth made infinite could ne'er be viewed.But one being fashioned for the other's sake,He bounding all, did all most useful make:And which is best, in profit and delight,Tho' not in bulk, they all are infinite.
Words in this poem
- quire v. i.
- To sing in concert.
- fraught n.
- A freight; a cargo. [OE.fraight, fraght; akin to Dan. fragt, Sw. frakt, D. vracht, G. fracht, cf. OHG. fr merit, reward; perh. from corresponding to E. for + The root of E. own. Cf.]
- cumber n.
- Trouble; embarrassment; distress. [Cf. encombre hindrance, impediment. See Cuber,v.]
- centre v. i.
- To be placed in a center; to be central.
- splendour n.
- Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
- corps n.
- The human body, whether living or dead. See Corpse, 1. [F., fr. L. corpus body. See Corpse.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Goodness is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Traherne, 1636?-1674, from the original manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #61586; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Thomas Traherne, Goodness, in Poetical Works (1903), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #61586, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/traherne-poems/goodness.html, id L13327.
Form and metre
Goodness is 118 lines in 8 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 73% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.7 syllables. 19 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 30% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AA--BBCCBBDD delightA · rightA · see · treasury · allB · callB · pleasuresC · treasuresC · allB · fallB · seemD · esteemD
- 2 AA--BBB-CCAA shinesA · vinesA · appear · were · meB · seeB · beautifyB · canopy · raysC · waysC · shinesA · vinesA
- 3 AA--BBCC---- reignA · sovereignA · see · felicity · livesB · givesB · endsC · friendsC · is · bliss · away · enjoy
- 4 AABBCCDDEEBB gloryA · storyA · delightB · sightB · loveC · proveC · endsD · extendsD · multipliesE · skiesE · sightB · infiniteB
- 5 AABBCCDDEE-- vinesA · shinesA · meB · beB · senseC · influenceC · growD · flowD · whileE · smileE · warm · charm
- 6 AABB--CC-- seasA · pleaseA · divineB · shineB · tongues · songs · loveC · aboveC · are · prepare
- 7 AA--BBCCDBDDEEFFGGHHIIJJAA expressA · lessA · seen · been · eatB · meatB · shineC · divineC · greatD · completeB · infiniteD · sightD · excludeE · viewedE · beF · seeF · placeG · graceG · cumberH · lumberH · devoursI · powersI · foundJ · crown'dJ · repressA · lessA
- 8 ABCCDDEE--FFBA--GGHHAB mightA · infiniteB · thisC · blissC · skiesD · prizeD · shoreE · moreE · seen · esteem · sphereF · appearF · infiniteB · delightA · be · deity · excludeG · viewedG · sakeH · makeH · delightA · infiniteB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| The bliss of other men is my delight, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| (When once my principles are right:) | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| And every soul which mine doth see | 9 | ·/˘˘····· |
| A treasury. | 4 | ·/˘˘ |
| The face of God is goodness unto all, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And while He thousands to His throne doth call, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| While millions bathe in pleasures, | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| And do behold His treasures, | 7 | ··˘/·/˘ |
| The joys of all | 4 | ···· |
| On mine do fall, | 4 | ···· |
| And even my infinity doth seem | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘˘·· |
| A drop without them of a mean esteem. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| The light which on ten thousand faces shines, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| The beams which crown ten thousand vines | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| With glory, and delight, appear | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘/ |
| As if they were | 4 | ···· |
| Reflected only from them all for me, | 10 | ˘/˘/˘····· |
| That I a greater beauty there might see. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Thus stars do beautify | 6 | ···/˘· |
| The azure canopy: | 6 | ·/˘/˘˘ |
| Gilded with rays, | 4 | /˘·· |
| Ten thousand ways | 4 | ·/˘· |
| They serve me, while the sun that on them shines | 10 | ·········· |
| Adorns those stars and crowns those bleeding vines. | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| Where goodness is within, the soul doth reign. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Goodness the only Sovereign! | 7 | /˘·/˘/˘ |
| Goodness delights alone to see | 8 | /˘˘/˘/·· |
| Felicity. | 4 | ˘/˘˘ |
| And while the Image of His goodness lives | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| In me, whatever He to any gives | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Is my delight and ends | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| In me, in all my friends: | 6 | ······ |
| For goodness is | 4 | ·/˘· |
| The spring of bliss, | 4 | ···· |
| And 'tis the end of all it gives away | 10 | ········˘/ |
| And all it gives it ever doth enjoy. | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| His goodness! Lord, it is His highest glory! | 11 | ·/˘····/˘/˘ |
| The very grace of all His story! | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| What other thing can me delight | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| But the blest sight | 4 | ···· |
| Of His eternal goodness? While His love, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| His burning love the bliss of all doth prove, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| While it beyond the ends | 6 | ······ |
| Of Heaven and Earth extends, | 7 | ·/˘··˘/ |
| And multiplies | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Above the skies, | 4 | ···· |
| His glory, love, and goodness in my sight | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Is for my pleasure made more infinite. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| The soft and swelling grapes that on their vines | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Receive the lively warmth that shines | 8 | ˘/·/˘··· |
| Upon them, ripen there for me: | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Or drink they be, | 4 | ···· |
| Or meat. The stars salute my pleased sense | 10 | ····˘/··˘· |
| With a derived and borrowed influence: | 10 | ··˘/·/·/˘˘ |
| But better vines do grow, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Far better wines do flow | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Above, and while | 4 | ···· |
| The Sun doth smile | 4 | ···· |
| Upon the lilies there, and all things warm, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Their pleasant odours do my spirit charm. | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Their rich affections me like precious seas | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Of nectar and ambrosia please. | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| Their eyes are stars, or more divine | 8 | ······˘/ |
| And brighter shine: | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Their lips are soft and swelling grapes, their tongues | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| A quire of blessed and harmonious songs. | 10 | ·····˘/˘˘· |
| Their bosoms fraught with love | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Are Heavens all Heavens above; | 8 | ·/˘·/˘·· |
| And being Images of God they are | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘···· |
| The highest joys His goodness did prepare. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| In making bodies Love could not express | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| Itself, or art; unless it made them less. | 10 | ˘/········ |
| O what a monster had in man been seen, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Had every thumb or toe a mountain been! | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| What worlds must he devour when he did eat? | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| What oceans drink? Yet could not all his meat, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Or stature, make him like an Angel shine; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Or make his soul in glory more divine. | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| A soul it is that makes us truly great, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Whose little bodies make us more complete. | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| An Understanding that is Infinite, | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘˘ |
| An endless, wide, and everlasting sight, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| That can enjoy all things and nought exclude, | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| Is the most sacred greatness may be viewed. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| 'Twas inconvenient that his bulk should be | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| An endless hill; he nothing then could see: | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| No figure have, no motion, beauty, place, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| No colour, feature, member, light, or grace: | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| A body like a mountain is but cumber, | 11 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘ |
| An endless body is but idle lumber, | 11 | ·/˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| It spoils converse, and Time itself devours, | 11 | ··˘/··˘/˘/˘ |
| While meat in vain in feeding idle powers, | 11 | ·····/˘/˘/˘ |
| Excessive bulk being most injurious found, | 10 | ˘/˘·/·˘/˘· |
| To those conveniences which men have crown'd. | 10 | ··˘/˘˘···· |
| His wisdom did His power here repress, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| God made man greater while He made him less. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| His power bounded, greater is in might, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Than if let loose 'twere wholly infinite. | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| He could have made an endless Sea by this, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| But then it had not been a Sea of Bliss. | 10 | ·········· |
| Did water from the centre to the skies | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Ascend, 'twould drown whatever else we prize. | 10 | ˘/···/˘··· |
| The Ocean bounded in a finite shore, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/·· |
| Is better far because it is no more, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| No use nor glory would in that be seen, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| His power made it endless in esteem. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Had not the sun been bounded in its sphere, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Did all the world in one fair flame appear, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| And were that flame a real infinite, | 9 | ······/˘˘ |
| 'Twould yield no profit, splendour, nor delight. | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Its corps confined and beams extended be | 10 | ··˘/··˘/˘· |
| Effects of wisdom in the Deity. | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘˘ |
| One star made infinite would all exclude, | 10 | ···/˘˘··˘/ |
| An earth made infinite could ne'er be viewed. | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| But one being fashioned for the other's sake, | 10 | ··//˘··/˘· |
| He bounding all, did all most useful make: | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And which is best, in profit and delight, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Tho' not in bulk, they all are infinite. | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
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