Thoughts.—Iv

Thomas Traherne (c. 1636–1674) · 1903

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 102 lines · from Poetical Works

Thoughts are the wings on which the soul doth fly,The messengers which soar above the sky,Elijah's fiery chariot, that conveysThe soul, even here, to those eternal joys.Thoughts are the privileged posts that soarUnto His throne, and there appear beforeOurselves approach. These may at any timeAbove the clouds, above the stars may climb.The soul is present by a thought; and seesThe New Jerusalem, the palaces,The thrones, and feasts, the regions of the sky,The joys and treasures of the Deity.His wisdom makes all things so bright and pure,That they are worthy ever to endure.His glorious works, His laws and counsels are,When seen, all like Himself, beyond compare.All ages with His love and glory shine,As they are His all Kingdoms are Divine.Whole hosts of Angels at His throne attend,And joyful praises from His saints ascend.Thousands of thousands kneel before His faceAnd all His benefits with joy embrace.His goodness makes all creatures for His pleasure,And makes itself His creatures' chiefest treasure.Almighty power doth itself employIn all its works to make itself the joyOf all His hosts, and to complete the blissWhich omnipresent and eternal is.His omnipresence is an Endless Sphere,Wherein all worlds as his delights appear:His bounty is the spring of all delight;Our blessedness, like His, is infinite.His glory endless is and doth surroundAnd fill all worlds without or end or bound.What hinders then but we in Heaven may beEven here on Earth did we but rightly see?As mountains, chariots, horsemen all on fire,To guard Elisha did of old conspire,Which yet his servant could not see, being blind,Ourselves environ'd with His joys we find.Eternity itself is that true lightThat doth enclose us being infinite.The very seas do overflow and swimWith precious nectars as they flow from Him.The stable Earth which we beneath behold,Is far more precious than if made of gold.Fowls, fishes, beasts, trees, herbs, and precious flowers,Seeds, spices, gums, and aromatic bowers,Wherewith we are enclos'd and serv'd each dayBy His appointment do their tributes pay,And offer up themselves as gifts of love,Bestowed on Saints, proceeding from above.Could we but justly, wisely, truly prizeThese blessings, we should be above the skies,And praises sing with pleasant heart and voice,Adoring with the Angels should rejoice.The fertile clouds give rain, the purer air,Is warm and wholesome, soft and bright and fair.The stars are wonders which His wisdom names,The glorious sun the knowing soul enflames.The very Heavens in their sacred worth,At once serve us and set His glory forth.Their influences touch the grateful sense,They please the eye with their magnificence;While in His temple all His saints do sing,And for His bounty praise their Heavenly King.All these are in His omnipresence, stillAs living waters from His throne they trill;As tokens of His love they all flow downTheir beauty, use, and worth the soul do crown.Men are like Cherubims on either handWhose flaming love by His divine commandIs made a sacrifice to ours; which streamsThroughout all worlds, and fills them all with beams.We drink our fill, and take their beauty in,While Jesus' blood refines the soul from sin.His grievous Cross is a supreme delight,And of all Heavenly ones the greatest sight.His Throne is near, 'tis just before our face,And all Eternity His dwelling-place,His dwelling-place is full of joys and pleasures,His throne a fountain of Eternal treasures.His omnipresence is all sight and love,Which whoso sees he ever dwells above.With soft embraces it doth clasp the soul,And watchfully all enemies control.It enters in and doth a temple find,Or make a living one within the mind,That, while God's omnipresence in us lies,His treasures might be all before our eyes:For minds and souls intent upon them here,Do with the Seraphim's above appear:And are like spheres of bliss, by love and sight,By joy, thanksgiving, praise, made infinite.O give me grace to see Thy face, and beA constant Mirror of Eternity.Let my pure soul, transformed to a thoughtAttend upon Thy Throne, and, as it ought,Spend all its time in feeding on Thy love,And never from Thy sacred presence move.So shall my conversation ever beIn Heaven, and I, O Lord my God, with Thee!

Words in this poem

glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
kneel v. i.
To bend the knee; to fall or rest on the knees; -- sometimes with down. [OE. knelen, cneolien; akin to D. knielen, Dan. knæle. See Knee.]
chiefest a.
First or foremost; chief; principal. [Superl. of Chief.]
omnipresent a.
Present in all places at the same time; ubiquitous; as, the omnipresent Jehovah. Prior. [Omni- + present: cf.F. omniprésent.]
bounty n.
Goodness, kindness; virtue; worth. [OE. bounte goodness, kindness, F. bonté, fr. L. bonitas, fr. bonus good, for older duonus; cf. Skr. duvas honor, respect.]
blessedness n.
The state of being blessed; happiness; felicity; bliss; heavenly joys; the favor of God.
rightly adv.
Straightly; directly; in front. [AS. richtlice.]
enclose v. t.
To inclose. See Inclose. [F. enclos, p. p. of enclore to enclose; pref. en- (L. in) + clore to close. See Close, and cf. Inclose, Include.]
wherewith adv.
With which; -- used relatively.
magnificence n.
The act of doing what magnificent; the state or quality of being magnificent. Acts xix. 27. [F. magnificence, L. magnificentia. See Magnific.]
whoso pron.
Whosoever. Piers Plowman.
thanksgiving n.
The act of rending thanks, or expressing gratitude for favors or mercies.
ought p. p.
Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Thoughts.—Iv is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Traherne, 1636?-1674, from the original manuscripts, Project Gutenberg ebook #61586; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Traherne, Thoughts.—Iv, in Poetical Works (1903), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #61586, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/traherne-poems/thoughts-iv.html, id L13326.

Form and metre

Thoughts.—Iv is 102 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 86% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 14 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 22% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA--BBCCDD--EE--FFGGHHIIJJ--KKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZ----aabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnoo--ooppqq flyA · skyA · conveys · joys · soarB · beforeB · timeC · climbC · seesD · palacesD · sky · deity · pureE · endureE · are · compare · shineF · divineF · attendG · ascendG · faceH · embraceH · pleasureI · treasureI · employJ · joyJ · bliss · is · sphereK · appearK · delightL · infiniteL · surroundM · boundM · beN · seeN · fireO · conspireO · blindP · findP · lightQ · infiniteQ · swimR · himR · beholdS · goldS · flowersT · bowersT · dayU · payU · loveV · aboveV · prizeW · skiesW · voiceX · rejoiceX · airY · fairY · namesZ · enflamesZ · worth · forth · sense · magnificence · singa · kinga · stillb · trillb · downc · crownc · handd · commandd · streamse · beamse · inf · sinf · delightg · sightg · faceh · placeh · pleasuresi · treasuresi · lovej · abovej · soulk · controlk · findl · mindl · liesm · eyesm · heren · appearn · sighto · infiniteo · be · eternity · thoughto · oughto · lovep · movep · beq · theeq
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Thoughts are the wings on which the soul doth fly,10··········
The messengers which soar above the sky,10·/˘˘······
Elijah's fiery chariot, that conveys10˘/˘/˘/˘·˘/
The soul, even here, to those eternal joys.10··/···˘/˘·
Thoughts are the privileged posts that soar9···/˘˘···
Unto His throne, and there appear before10······˘/··
Ourselves approach. These may at any time10˘/˘/···/˘·
Above the clouds, above the stars may climb.10··········
The soul is present by a thought; and sees10···/˘·····
The New Jerusalem, the palaces,10··˘/˘˘·/˘˘
The thrones, and feasts, the regions of the sky,10·····/˘···
The joys and treasures of the Deity.10···/˘··/˘˘
His wisdom makes all things so bright and pure,10·/˘·······
That they are worthy ever to endure.10···/˘/˘·˘/
His glorious works, His laws and counsels are,10·/˘····/˘·
When seen, all like Himself, beyond compare.10····˘/··˘/
All ages with His love and glory shine,10·/˘····/˘·
As they are His all Kingdoms are Divine.10·····/˘·˘/
Whole hosts of Angels at His throne attend,10···/˘···˘/
And joyful praises from His saints ascend.10·/˘/˘···˘/
Thousands of thousands kneel before His face10/˘·/˘·····
And all His benefits with joy embrace.10···/˘˘··˘/
His goodness makes all creatures for His pleasure,11·/˘··/˘··/˘
And makes itself His creatures' chiefest treasure.11··˘/·/˘/˘/˘
Almighty power doth itself employ10˘/˘/˘·˘/˘/
In all its works to make itself the joy10······˘/··
Of all His hosts, and to complete the bliss10······˘/··
Which omnipresent and eternal is.10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
His omnipresence is an Endless Sphere,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Wherein all worlds as his delights appear:10······˘/˘/
His bounty is the spring of all delight;10·/˘·····˘/
Our blessedness, like His, is infinite.11/˘/˘˘···/˘˘
His glory endless is and doth surround10·/˘/˘···˘/
And fill all worlds without or end or bound.10··········
What hinders then but we in Heaven may be10·/˘····/··
Even here on Earth did we but rightly see?10/······/˘·
As mountains, chariots, horsemen all on fire,10·/˘/˘/˘··/
To guard Elisha did of old conspire,11··/˘˘···˘/˘
Which yet his servant could not see, being blind,10···/˘···/·
Ourselves environ'd with His joys we find.10˘/········
Eternity itself is that true light10˘/˘˘˘/····
That doth enclose us being infinite.10··˘/·/˘/˘˘
The very seas do overflow and swim10·/˘··/˘···
With precious nectars as they flow from Him.10·/˘/˘·····
The stable Earth which we beneath behold,10·/˘·····˘/
Is far more precious than if made of gold.10···/˘·····
Fowls, fishes, beasts, trees, herbs, and precious flowers,11·/˘····/˘/˘
Seeds, spices, gums, and aromatic bowers,11·/˘···˘/˘/˘
Wherewith we are enclos'd and serv'd each day10˘/··˘/····
By His appointment do their tributes pay,10··˘/˘··/˘·
And offer up themselves as gifts of love,10·/˘·˘/····
Bestowed on Saints, proceeding from above.10˘/··˘/˘···
Could we but justly, wisely, truly prize10···/˘/˘/˘·
These blessings, we should be above the skies,10·/˘·······
And praises sing with pleasant heart and voice,10·/˘··/˘···
Adoring with the Angels should rejoice.10˘/˘··/˘·˘/
The fertile clouds give rain, the purer air,10·/˘····/˘·
Is warm and wholesome, soft and bright and fair.10···/˘·····
The stars are wonders which His wisdom names,10···/˘··/˘·
The glorious sun the knowing soul enflames.10·/˘··/˘···
The very Heavens in their sacred worth,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
At once serve us and set His glory forth.10·······/˘·
Their influences touch the grateful sense,10·/·˘˘··/˘·
They please the eye with their magnificence;10······˘/˘˘
While in His temple all His saints do sing,10···/˘·····
And for His bounty praise their Heavenly King.10···/˘··/˘·
All these are in His omnipresence, still10······˘/˘·
As living waters from His throne they trill;10·/˘/˘·····
As tokens of His love they all flow down10·/˘·······
Their beauty, use, and worth the soul do crown.10·/˘·······
Men are like Cherubims on either hand10·······/˘·
Whose flaming love by His divine command10·/˘···˘/˘/
Is made a sacrifice to ours; which streams10···/˘··/··
Throughout all worlds, and fills them all with beams.10··········
We drink our fill, and take their beauty in,10··/····/˘·
While Jesus' blood refines the soul from sin.10·/˘·˘/····
His grievous Cross is a supreme delight,10·/˘···˘/˘/
And of all Heavenly ones the greatest sight.10···/˘··/˘·
His Throne is near, 'tis just before our face,10········/·
And all Eternity His dwelling-place,10··˘/˘˘·/˘·
His dwelling-place is full of joys and pleasures,11·/˘······/˘
His throne a fountain of Eternal treasures.11···/˘·˘/˘/˘
His omnipresence is all sight and love,10··˘/˘·····
Which whoso sees he ever dwells above.10·/˘··/˘···
With soft embraces it doth clasp the soul,10··˘/˘·····
And watchfully all enemies control.10·····/˘˘˘/
It enters in and doth a temple find,10·/˘····/˘·
Or make a living one within the mind,10···/˘·····
That, while God's omnipresence in us lies,10····˘/˘···
His treasures might be all before our eyes:10·/˘·····/·
For minds and souls intent upon them here,10····˘/····
Do with the Seraphim's above appear:10········˘/
And are like spheres of bliss, by love and sight,10··········
By joy, thanksgiving, praise, made infinite.10···/˘··/˘˘
O give me grace to see Thy face, and be10··········
A constant Mirror of Eternity.10·/˘/˘·˘/˘˘
Let my pure soul, transformed to a thought10····˘/˘···
Attend upon Thy Throne, and, as it ought,10˘/········
Spend all its time in feeding on Thy love,10·····/˘···
And never from Thy sacred presence move.10·/˘··/˘/˘·
So shall my conversation ever be10····˘/˘/˘·
In Heaven, and I, O Lord my God, with Thee!10·/········

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