The Speculators

William Makepeace Thackeray (1811–1863) · 1849–1855

iambic tetrameter · ABAB · 58 lines · from Ballads

The night was stormy and dark,The town was shut up in sleep:Only those were abroad who were out on a lark,Or those who'd no beds to keep.

I pass'd through the lonely street,The wind did sing and blow;I could hear the policeman's feetClapping to and fro.

There stood a potato-manIn the midst of all the wet;He stood with his 'tato-canIn the lonely Hay-market.

Two gents of dismal mien,And dank and greasy rags,Came out of a shop for gin,Swaggering over the flags:

Swaggering over the stones,These shabby bucks did walk;And I went and followed those seedy ones,And listened to their talk.

Was I sober or awake?Could I believe my ears?Those dismal beggars spakeOf nothing but railroad shares.

I wondered more and more:Says one--"Good friend of mine,How many shares have you wrote for,In the Diddlesex Junction line?"

"I wrote for twenty," says Jim,"But they wouldn't give me one;"His comrade straight rebuked himFor the folly he had done:

"O Jim, you are unawaresOf the ways of this bad town;I always write for five hundred shares,And THEN they put me down."

"And yet you got no shares,"Says Jim, "for all your boast;""I WOULD have wrote," says Jack, "but whereWas the penny to pay the post?"

"I lost, for I couldn't payThat first instalment up;But here's 'taters smoking hot--I say,Let's stop, my boy, and sup."

And at this simple feastThe while they did regale,I drew each ragged capitalistDown on my left thumbnail.

Their talk did me perplex,All night I tumbled and tost,And thought of railroad specs,And how money was won and lost.

"Bless railroads everywhere,"I said, "and the world's advance;Bless every railroad shareIn Italy, Ireland, France;For never a beggar need now despair,And every rogue has a chance."

Words in this poem

dismal a.
Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
dank n.
Moisture; humidity; water.
shabby a.
Torn or worn to rage; poor; mean; ragged. [See Shab, n., Scabby, and Scab.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
seedy a.
Abounding with seeds; bearing seeds; having run to seeds.
wondered a.
Having performed wonders; able to perform wonderful things.
wrote v. i.
To root with the snout. See 1st Root. [OE. wroten. See 1st Root.]
regale n.
A prerogative of royalty. Johnson. [LL. regale, pl. regalia, fr. L. regalis: cf. F. régale. See Regal.]
capitalist n.
One who has capital; one who has money for investment, or money invested; esp. a person of large property, which is employed in business. [Cf. F. capitaliste.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Speculators is in the public domain. This text is taken from Ballads, Project Gutenberg ebook #2732; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Makepeace Thackeray, The Speculators, in Ballads (1849–1855), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #2732, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/thackeray-ballads/the-speculators.html, id L10430.

Form and metre

The Speculators is 58 lines in 14 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 8 of its 14 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 83%). 90% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.1 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 19% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB darkA · sleepB · larkA · keepB
  2. 2 ABAB streetA · blowB · feetA · froB
  3. 3 ABAB manA · wetB · canA · marketB
  4. 4 -A-A mien · ragsA · gin · flagsA
  5. 5 -A-A stones · walkA · ones · talkA
  6. 6 A-A- awakeA · ears · spakeA · shares
  7. 7 ABAB moreA · mineB · forA · lineB
  8. 8 ABAB jimA · oneB · himA · doneB
  9. 9 ABAB unawaresA · townB · sharesA · downB
  10. 10 -A-A shares · boastA · where · postA
  11. 11 ABAB payA · upB · sayA · supB
  12. 12 A-A- feastA · regale · capitalistA · thumbnail
  13. 13 ABAB perplexA · tostB · specsA · lostB
  14. 14 ABABAB everywhereA · advanceB · shareA · franceB · despairA · chanceB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The night was stormy and dark,7···/˘··
The town was shut up in sleep:7·······
Only those were abroad who were out on a lark,12/˘··˘/······
Or those who'd no beds to keep.7·······
I pass'd through the lonely street,7····/˘·
The wind did sing and blow;6······
I could hear the policeman's feet8····˘/˘·
Clapping to and fro.5/˘···
There stood a potato-man7···˘/··
In the midst of all the wet;7·······
He stood with his 'tato-can7·······
In the lonely Hay-market.7··/˘·/˘
Two gents of dismal mien,6···/˘·
And dank and greasy rags,6···/˘·
Came out of a shop for gin,7·······
Swaggering over the flags:7/˘˘····
Swaggering over the stones,7/˘˘····
These shabby bucks did walk;6·/˘···
And I went and followed those seedy ones,10····/˘·/˘·
And listened to their talk.7·/˘˘···
Was I sober or awake?7··/˘·˘/
Could I believe my ears?6··˘/··
Those dismal beggars spake6·/˘/˘·
Of nothing but railroad shares.7·/˘·/··
I wondered more and more:7·/˘˘···
Says one--"Good friend of mine,6······
How many shares have you wrote for,8·/˘·····
In the Diddlesex Junction line?"8·····/˘·
"I wrote for twenty," says Jim,7···/˘··
"But they wouldn't give me one;"7··/˘···
His comrade straight rebuked him8·/··˘/˘·
For the folly he had done:7··/˘···
"O Jim, you are unawares7·····˘/
Of the ways of this bad town;7·······
I always write for five hundred shares,9·/····/˘·
And THEN they put me down."6······
"And yet you got no shares,"6······
Says Jim, "for all your boast;"6······
"I WOULD have wrote," says Jack, "but where8········
Was the penny to pay the post?"8··/˘····
"I lost, for I couldn't pay7····/˘·
That first instalment up;6······
But here's 'taters smoking hot--I say,9··/˘/˘···
Let's stop, my boy, and sup."6······
And at this simple feast6···/˘·
The while they did regale,7····˘/˘
I drew each ragged capitalist9···/˘/˘˘˘
Down on my left thumbnail.6····/·
Their talk did me perplex,6····˘/
All night I tumbled and tost,8···/˘˘··
And thought of railroad specs,6···/··
And how money was won and lost.8··/˘····
"Bless railroads everywhere,"6·/·/˘·
I said, "and the world's advance;7·····˘/
Bless every railroad share7·/˘˘/··
In Italy, Ireland, France;8·/˘˘/˘˘·
For never a beggar need now despair,9·/·/˘··˘/
And every rogue has a chance."8·/˘˘····

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