The Speculators
The night was stormy and dark,The town was shut up in sleep:Only those were abroad who were out on a lark,Or those who'd no beds to keep.
I pass'd through the lonely street,The wind did sing and blow;I could hear the policeman's feetClapping to and fro.
There stood a potato-manIn the midst of all the wet;He stood with his 'tato-canIn the lonely Hay-market.
Two gents of dismal mien,And dank and greasy rags,Came out of a shop for gin,Swaggering over the flags:
Swaggering over the stones,These shabby bucks did walk;And I went and followed those seedy ones,And listened to their talk.
Was I sober or awake?Could I believe my ears?Those dismal beggars spakeOf nothing but railroad shares.
I wondered more and more:Says one--"Good friend of mine,How many shares have you wrote for,In the Diddlesex Junction line?"
"I wrote for twenty," says Jim,"But they wouldn't give me one;"His comrade straight rebuked himFor the folly he had done:
"O Jim, you are unawaresOf the ways of this bad town;I always write for five hundred shares,And THEN they put me down."
"And yet you got no shares,"Says Jim, "for all your boast;""I WOULD have wrote," says Jack, "but whereWas the penny to pay the post?"
"I lost, for I couldn't payThat first instalment up;But here's 'taters smoking hot--I say,Let's stop, my boy, and sup."
And at this simple feastThe while they did regale,I drew each ragged capitalistDown on my left thumbnail.
Their talk did me perplex,All night I tumbled and tost,And thought of railroad specs,And how money was won and lost.
"Bless railroads everywhere,"I said, "and the world's advance;Bless every railroad shareIn Italy, Ireland, France;For never a beggar need now despair,And every rogue has a chance."
Words in this poem
- dismal a.
- Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
- dank n.
- Moisture; humidity; water.
- shabby a.
- Torn or worn to rage; poor; mean; ragged. [See Shab, n., Scabby, and Scab.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- seedy a.
- Abounding with seeds; bearing seeds; having run to seeds.
- wondered a.
- Having performed wonders; able to perform wonderful things.
- wrote v. i.
- To root with the snout. See 1st Root. [OE. wroten. See 1st Root.]
- regale n.
- A prerogative of royalty. Johnson. [LL. regale, pl. regalia, fr. L. regalis: cf. F. régale. See Regal.]
- capitalist n.
- One who has capital; one who has money for investment, or money invested; esp. a person of large property, which is employed in business. [Cf. F. capitaliste.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Speculators is in the public domain. This text is taken from Ballads, Project Gutenberg ebook #2732; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: William Makepeace Thackeray, The Speculators, in Ballads (1849–1855), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #2732, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/thackeray-ballads/the-speculators.html, id L10430.
Form and metre
The Speculators is 58 lines in 14 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 8 of its 14 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 83%). 90% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.1 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 19% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABAB darkA · sleepB · larkA · keepB
- 2 ABAB streetA · blowB · feetA · froB
- 3 ABAB manA · wetB · canA · marketB
- 4 -A-A mien · ragsA · gin · flagsA
- 5 -A-A stones · walkA · ones · talkA
- 6 A-A- awakeA · ears · spakeA · shares
- 7 ABAB moreA · mineB · forA · lineB
- 8 ABAB jimA · oneB · himA · doneB
- 9 ABAB unawaresA · townB · sharesA · downB
- 10 -A-A shares · boastA · where · postA
- 11 ABAB payA · upB · sayA · supB
- 12 A-A- feastA · regale · capitalistA · thumbnail
- 13 ABAB perplexA · tostB · specsA · lostB
- 14 ABABAB everywhereA · advanceB · shareA · franceB · despairA · chanceB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| The night was stormy and dark, | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| The town was shut up in sleep: | 7 | ······· |
| Only those were abroad who were out on a lark, | 12 | /˘··˘/······ |
| Or those who'd no beds to keep. | 7 | ······· |
| I pass'd through the lonely street, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| The wind did sing and blow; | 6 | ······ |
| I could hear the policeman's feet | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Clapping to and fro. | 5 | /˘··· |
| There stood a potato-man | 7 | ···˘/·· |
| In the midst of all the wet; | 7 | ······· |
| He stood with his 'tato-can | 7 | ······· |
| In the lonely Hay-market. | 7 | ··/˘·/˘ |
| Two gents of dismal mien, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| And dank and greasy rags, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Came out of a shop for gin, | 7 | ······· |
| Swaggering over the flags: | 7 | /˘˘···· |
| Swaggering over the stones, | 7 | /˘˘···· |
| These shabby bucks did walk; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And I went and followed those seedy ones, | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| And listened to their talk. | 7 | ·/˘˘··· |
| Was I sober or awake? | 7 | ··/˘·˘/ |
| Could I believe my ears? | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| Those dismal beggars spake | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| Of nothing but railroad shares. | 7 | ·/˘·/·· |
| I wondered more and more: | 7 | ·/˘˘··· |
| Says one--"Good friend of mine, | 6 | ······ |
| How many shares have you wrote for, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| In the Diddlesex Junction line?" | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| "I wrote for twenty," says Jim, | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| "But they wouldn't give me one;" | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| His comrade straight rebuked him | 8 | ·/··˘/˘· |
| For the folly he had done: | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| "O Jim, you are unawares | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| Of the ways of this bad town; | 7 | ······· |
| I always write for five hundred shares, | 9 | ·/····/˘· |
| And THEN they put me down." | 6 | ······ |
| "And yet you got no shares," | 6 | ······ |
| Says Jim, "for all your boast;" | 6 | ······ |
| "I WOULD have wrote," says Jack, "but where | 8 | ········ |
| Was the penny to pay the post?" | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| "I lost, for I couldn't pay | 7 | ····/˘· |
| That first instalment up; | 6 | ······ |
| But here's 'taters smoking hot--I say, | 9 | ··/˘/˘··· |
| Let's stop, my boy, and sup." | 6 | ······ |
| And at this simple feast | 6 | ···/˘· |
| The while they did regale, | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| I drew each ragged capitalist | 9 | ···/˘/˘˘˘ |
| Down on my left thumbnail. | 6 | ····/· |
| Their talk did me perplex, | 6 | ····˘/ |
| All night I tumbled and tost, | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| And thought of railroad specs, | 6 | ···/·· |
| And how money was won and lost. | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| "Bless railroads everywhere," | 6 | ·/·/˘· |
| I said, "and the world's advance; | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| Bless every railroad share | 7 | ·/˘˘/·· |
| In Italy, Ireland, France; | 8 | ·/˘˘/˘˘· |
| For never a beggar need now despair, | 9 | ·/·/˘··˘/ |
| And every rogue has a chance." | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
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