Upon the Horrid Plot Discovered by Harlequin, the Bishop of Rochester's French Dog, in a Dialogue Between a Whig and a Tory

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1710–1745

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 76 lines · from Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems

I ask'd a Whig the other night,How came this wicked plot to light?He answer'd, that a dog of lateInform'd a minister of state.Said I, from thence I nothing know;For are not all informers so?A villain who his friend betrays,We style him by no other phrase;And so a perjured dog denotesPorter, and Pendergast, and Oates,And forty others I could name.WHIG. But you must know this dog was lame.TORY. A weighty argument indeed!Your evidence was lame:--proceed:Come, help your lame dog o'er the stile.WHIG. Sir, you mistake me all this while:I mean a dog (without a joke)Can howl, and bark, but never spoke.TORY. I'm still to seek, which dog you mean;Whether cur Plunkett, or whelp Skean,An English or an Irish hound;Or t'other puppy, that was drown'd;Or Mason, that abandon'd bitch:Then pray be free, and tell me which:For every stander-by was marking,That all the noise they made was barking.You pay them well, the dogs have gotTheir dogs-head in a porridge-pot:And 'twas but just; for wise men say,That every dog must have his day.Dog Walpole laid a quart of nog on't,He'd either make a hog or dog on't;And look'd, since he has got his wish,As if he had thrown down a dish,Yet this I dare foretell you from it,He'll soon return to his own vomit.WHIG. Besides, this horrid plot was foundBy Neynoe, after he was drown'd.TORY. Why then the proverb is not right,Since you can teach dead dogs to bite.WHIG. I proved my proposition full:But Jacobites are strangely dull.Now, let me tell you plainly, sir,Our witness is a real cur,A dog of spirit for his years;Has twice two legs, two hanging ears;His name is Harlequin, I wot,And that's a name in every plot:Resolved to save the British nation,Though French by birth and education;His correspondence plainly dated,Was all decipher'd and translated:His answers were exceeding pretty,Before the secret wise committee;Confest as plain as he could bark:Then with his fore-foot set his mark.TORY. Then all this while have I been bubbled,I thought it was a dog in doublet:The matter now no longer sticks:For statesmen never want dog-tricks.But since it was a real cur,And not a dog in metaphor,I give you joy of the report,That he's to have a place at court.WHIG. Yes, and a place he will grow rich in;A turnspit in the royal kitchen.Sir, to be plain, I tell you what,We had occasion for a plot;And when we found the dog begin it,We guess'd the bishop's foot was in it.TORY. I own it was a dangerous project,And you have proved it by dog-logic.Sure such intelligence betweenA dog and bishop ne'er was seen,Till you began to change the breed;Your bishops are all dogs indeed!

Words in this poem

perjured a.
Guilty of perjury; having sworn falsely; forsworn.
stile n.
A pin set on the face of a dial, to cast a shadow; a style. See Style. Moxon. [See Style.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
plunkett n.
A kind of blue color; also, anciently, a kind of cloth, generally blue.
whelp n.
One of the young of a dog or a beast of prey; a puppy; a cub; as, a lion's whelps. [AS. hwelp; akin to D. welp, G. & OHG. welf, Icel. hvelpr, Dan. hvalp, Sw. valp.]
skean n.
A knife or short dagger, esp. that in use among the Highlanders of Scotland. [Variously spelt.] [Ir sgian; akin to Gael. sgian, W. ysgien a large knife, a scimiter.]
puppy n.
The young of a canine animal, esp. of the common dog; a whelp. [F. poupée doll, puppet. See Puppet, and cf. Pup, n.]
bitch n.
The female of the canine kind, as of the dog, wolf, and fox. [OE. biche, bicche, AS. bicce; cf. Icel. bikkja, G. betze, peize.]
stander n.
One who stands.
horrid a.
Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
strangely adv.
As something foreign, or not one's own; in a manner adapted to something foreign and strange.
turnspit n.
One who turns a spit; hence, a person engaged in some menial office.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Upon the Horrid Plot Discovered by Harlequin, the Bishop of Rochester's French Dog, in a Dialogue Between a Whig and a Tory is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, Upon the Horrid Plot Discovered by Harlequin, the Bishop of Rochester's French Dog, in a Dialogue Between a Whig and a Tory, in Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/upon-the-horrid-plot-discovered-by-harlequin-the-bishop-of-rochester-s-french-dog-in-a-dialogue-between-a-whig-and-a-tory.html, id L25691.

Form and metre

Upon the Horrid Plot Discovered by Harlequin, the Bishop of Rochester's French Dog, in a Dialogue Between a Whig and a Tory is 76 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 74% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOO--PPQQRRQQ--SSTT--UU--VVWW--XX--YY--------ZZaa nightA · lightA · lateB · stateB · knowC · soC · betraysD · phraseD · denotesE · oatesE · nameF · lameF · indeedG · proceedG · stileH · whileH · jokeI · spokeI · meanJ · skeanJ · houndK · drown'dK · bitchL · whichL · markingM · barkingM · gotN · potN · sayO · dayO · on't · on't · wishP · dishP · itQ · vomitQ · foundR · drown'dR · rightQ · biteQ · full · dull · sirS · curS · yearsT · earsT · wot · plot · nationU · educationU · dated · translated · prettyV · committeeV · barkW · markW · bubbled · doublet · sticksX · tricksX · cur · metaphor · reportY · courtY · in · kitchen · what · plot · it · it · project · logic · betweenZ · seenZ · breeda · indeeda
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I ask'd a Whig the other night,8·····/˘·
How came this wicked plot to light?8···/˘···
He answer'd, that a dog of late8·/˘·····
Inform'd a minister of state.8˘/·/˘˘··
Said I, from thence I nothing know;8·····/˘·
For are not all informers so?8····˘/˘·
A villain who his friend betrays,8·/˘···˘/
We style him by no other phrase;8·····/˘·
And so a perjured dog denotes8···/˘·˘/
Porter, and Pendergast, and Oates,8/˘·/˘···
And forty others I could name.8·/˘/˘···
WHIG. But you must know this dog was lame.9·········
TORY. A weighty argument indeed!9/˘·/·/˘˘/
Your evidence was lame:--proceed:8·/˘˘··˘/
Come, help your lame dog o'er the stile.8········
WHIG. Sir, you mistake me all this while:9···˘/····
I mean a dog (without a joke)8········
Can howl, and bark, but never spoke.8·····/˘·
TORY. I'm still to seek, which dog you mean;10/˘········
Whether cur Plunkett, or whelp Skean,8···/˘···
An English or an Irish hound;8·/˘··/˘·
Or t'other puppy, that was drown'd;9·˘/˘/˘···
Or Mason, that abandon'd bitch:8·/˘·˘/˘·
Then pray be free, and tell me which:8········
For every stander-by was marking,9·/˘/˘··/˘
That all the noise they made was barking.9·······/˘
You pay them well, the dogs have got8········
Their dogs-head in a porridge-pot:8·····/˘·
And 'twas but just; for wise men say,8········
That every dog must have his day.8·/˘·····
Dog Walpole laid a quart of nog on't,9·/·······
He'd either make a hog or dog on't;9·/˘······
And look'd, since he has got his wish,8········
As if he had thrown down a dish,8········
Yet this I dare foretell you from it,9····˘/···
He'll soon return to his own vomit.9··˘/···/˘
WHIG. Besides, this horrid plot was found9·˘/·/˘···
By Neynoe, after he was drown'd.8········
TORY. Why then the proverb is not right,10/˘···/˘···
Since you can teach dead dogs to bite.8········
WHIG. I proved my proposition full:9·····˘/˘·
But Jacobites are strangely dull.8·/˘··/˘·
Now, let me tell you plainly, sir,8·····/˘·
Our witness is a real cur,8/˘/˘····
A dog of spirit for his years;8···/˘···
Has twice two legs, two hanging ears;8·····/˘·
His name is Harlequin, I wot,8···/˘˘··
And that's a name in every plot:8·····/˘·
Resolved to save the British nation,9˘/···/˘/˘
Though French by birth and education;9······˘/˘
His correspondence plainly dated,9··˘/˘/˘/˘
Was all decipher'd and translated:9··˘/˘·˘/˘
His answers were exceeding pretty,9·/˘·˘/˘/˘
Before the secret wise committee;9···/˘·˘/˘
Confest as plain as he could bark:8········
Then with his fore-foot set his mark.8········
TORY. Then all this while have I been bubbled,11/˘·······/˘
I thought it was a dog in doublet:9·······/˘
The matter now no longer sticks:8·/˘··/˘·
For statesmen never want dog-tricks.8·/˘/˘···
But since it was a real cur,7·······
And not a dog in metaphor,8·····/˘˘
I give you joy of the report,8······˘/
That he's to have a place at court.8········
WHIG. Yes, and a place he will grow rich in;10··········
A turnspit in the royal kitchen.9·/˘··/˘/˘
Sir, to be plain, I tell you what,8········
We had occasion for a plot;8··˘/˘···
And when we found the dog begin it,9······˘/·
We guess'd the bishop's foot was in it.9···/˘····
TORY. I own it was a dangerous project,11/˘·····/˘/˘
And you have proved it by dog-logic.9·······/˘
Sure such intelligence between8··˘/˘˘··
A dog and bishop ne'er was seen,8···/˘···
Till you began to change the breed;8··˘/····
Your bishops are all dogs indeed!8·/˘···˘/
Notes from the edition 1

The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume II (Project Gutenberg #13621).

  1. Line 20 John Kelly, and Skin, or Skinner, were persons engaged in the plot. Neynoe, whose declaration was taken before the lords of council, and used in evidence against the bishop, is "t'other puppy that was drown'd," which was his fate in attempting to escape from the messengers.

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