A Quibbling Elegy on Judge Boat 1723
To mournful ditties, Clio, change thy note,Since cruel fate has sunk our Justice Boat;Why should he sink, where nothing seem'd to pressHis lading little, and his ballast less?Tost in the waves of this tempestuous world,At length, his anchor fix'd and canvass furl'd,To Lazy-hill retiring from his court,At his Ring's end he founders in the port.With water fill'd, he could no longer float,The common death of many a stronger boat.A post so fill'd on nature's laws entrenches:Benches on boats are placed, not boats on benches.And yet our Boat (how shall I reconcile it?)Was both a Boat, and in one sense a pilot.With every wind he sail'd, and well could tack:Had many pendants, but abhorr'd a Jack.He's gone, although his friends began to hope,That he might yet be lifted by a rope.Behold the awful bench, on which he sat!He was as hard and ponderous wood as that:Yet when his sand was out, we find at last,That death has overset him with a blast.Our Boat is now sail'd to the Stygian ferry,There to supply old Charon's leaky wherry;Charon in him will ferry souls to Hell;A trade our Boat has practised here so well:And Cerberus has ready in his pawsBoth pitch and brimstone, to fill up his flaws.Yet, spite of death and fate, I here maintainWe may place Boat in his old post again.The way is thus: and well deserves your thanks:Take the three strongest of his broken planks,Fix them on high, conspicuous to be seen,Form'd like the triple tree near Stephen's Green:And, when we view it thus with thief at end on't,We'll cry; look, here's our Boat, and there's the pendant.
Words in this poem
- clio n.
- The Muse who presided over history.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- overset v. t.
- To turn or tip (anything) over from an upright, or a proper, position so that it lies upon its side or bottom upwards; to upset; as, to overset a chair, a coach, a ship, or a building.
- stygian a.
- Of or pertaining to the river Styx; hence, hellish; infernal.
- wherry n.
- A liquor made from the pulp of crab apples after the verjuice is expressed; -- sometimes called crab wherry. [Cf. W. chwerw bitter.]
- charon n.
- The son of Erebus and Nox, whose office it was to ferry the souls of the dead over the Styx, a river of the infernal regions.
- cerberus n.
- A monster, in the shape, of a three-headed dog, guarding the entrance into the infernal regions, Hence: Any vigilant custodian or guardian, esp. if surly.
- brimstone n.
- Sulphur; See Sulphur. [OE. brimston, bremston, bernston, brenston; cf. Icel. brennistein. See Burn, v. t., and Stone.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
A Quibbling Elegy on Judge Boat 1723 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jonathan Swift, A Quibbling Elegy on Judge Boat 1723, in Poems, Volume II (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/a-quibbling-elegy-on-judge-boat-1723.html, id L09322.
Form and metre
A Quibbling Elegy on Judge Boat 1723 is 36 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 94% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 91% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 6 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 8% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFEEGGHHIIJJKKLLMM--NNOOPP noteA · boatA · pressB · lessB · worldC · furl'dC · courtD · portD · floatE · boatE · entrenchesF · benchesF · itE · pilotE · tackG · jackG · hopeH · ropeH · satI · thatI · lastJ · blastJ · ferryK · wherryK · hellL · wellL · pawsM · flawsM · maintain · again · thanksN · planksN · seenO · greenO · on'tP · pendantP
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| To mournful ditties, Clio, change thy note, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Since cruel fate has sunk our Justice Boat; | 9 | ·/···//˘· |
| Why should he sink, where nothing seem'd to press | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| His lading little, and his ballast less? | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Tost in the waves of this tempestuous world, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| At length, his anchor fix'd and canvass furl'd, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| To Lazy-hill retiring from his court, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| At his Ring's end he founders in the port. | 9 | ·····/··· |
| With water fill'd, he could no longer float, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| The common death of many a stronger boat. | 10 | ·/˘··/·/˘· |
| A post so fill'd on nature's laws entrenches: | 11 | ·····/˘·˘/˘ |
| Benches on boats are placed, not boats on benches. | 11 | /˘·······/˘ |
| And yet our Boat (how shall I reconcile it?) | 11 | ··/····/˘·· |
| Was both a Boat, and in one sense a pilot. | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| With every wind he sail'd, and well could tack: | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Had many pendants, but abhorr'd a Jack. | 9 | ·//˘·˘/·· |
| He's gone, although his friends began to hope, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| That he might yet be lifted by a rope. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Behold the awful bench, on which he sat! | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| He was as hard and ponderous wood as that: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Yet when his sand was out, we find at last, | 10 | ·········· |
| That death has overset him with a blast. | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| Our Boat is now sail'd to the Stygian ferry, | 11 | /······/˘/˘ |
| There to supply old Charon's leaky wherry; | 11 | ··˘/·/˘/˘/˘ |
| Charon in him will ferry souls to Hell; | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| A trade our Boat has practised here so well: | 10 | ··/······· |
| And Cerberus has ready in his paws | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
| Both pitch and brimstone, to fill up his flaws. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Yet, spite of death and fate, I here maintain | 10 | ········˘/ |
| We may place Boat in his old post again. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| The way is thus: and well deserves your thanks: | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Take the three strongest of his broken planks, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Fix them on high, conspicuous to be seen, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Form'd like the triple tree near Stephen's Green: | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And, when we view it thus with thief at end on't, | 11 | ··········· |
| We'll cry; look, here's our Boat, and there's the pendant. | 11 | ····/····/˘ |
Notes from the edition 6
The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume II (Project Gutenberg #13621).
- Line 7 A street in Dublin, leading to the harbour.
- Line 8 A village near the sea.
- Line 9 It was said he died of a dropsy.
- Line 16 A cant word for a Jacobite.
- Line 26 In condemning malefactors, as a judge.
- Line 34 Where the Dublin gallows stands.
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