A Quibbling Elegy on Judge Boat 1723

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1710–1745

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 36 lines · from Poems, Volume II

To mournful ditties, Clio, change thy note,Since cruel fate has sunk our Justice Boat;Why should he sink, where nothing seem'd to pressHis lading little, and his ballast less?Tost in the waves of this tempestuous world,At length, his anchor fix'd and canvass furl'd,To Lazy-hill retiring from his court,At his Ring's end he founders in the port.With water fill'd, he could no longer float,The common death of many a stronger boat.A post so fill'd on nature's laws entrenches:Benches on boats are placed, not boats on benches.And yet our Boat (how shall I reconcile it?)Was both a Boat, and in one sense a pilot.With every wind he sail'd, and well could tack:Had many pendants, but abhorr'd a Jack.He's gone, although his friends began to hope,That he might yet be lifted by a rope.Behold the awful bench, on which he sat!He was as hard and ponderous wood as that:Yet when his sand was out, we find at last,That death has overset him with a blast.Our Boat is now sail'd to the Stygian ferry,There to supply old Charon's leaky wherry;Charon in him will ferry souls to Hell;A trade our Boat has practised here so well:And Cerberus has ready in his pawsBoth pitch and brimstone, to fill up his flaws.Yet, spite of death and fate, I here maintainWe may place Boat in his old post again.The way is thus: and well deserves your thanks:Take the three strongest of his broken planks,Fix them on high, conspicuous to be seen,Form'd like the triple tree near Stephen's Green:And, when we view it thus with thief at end on't,We'll cry; look, here's our Boat, and there's the pendant.

Words in this poem

clio n.
The Muse who presided over history.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
overset v. t.
To turn or tip (anything) over from an upright, or a proper, position so that it lies upon its side or bottom upwards; to upset; as, to overset a chair, a coach, a ship, or a building.
stygian a.
Of or pertaining to the river Styx; hence, hellish; infernal.
wherry n.
A liquor made from the pulp of crab apples after the verjuice is expressed; -- sometimes called crab wherry. [Cf. W. chwerw bitter.]
charon n.
The son of Erebus and Nox, whose office it was to ferry the souls of the dead over the Styx, a river of the infernal regions.
cerberus n.
A monster, in the shape, of a three-headed dog, guarding the entrance into the infernal regions, Hence: Any vigilant custodian or guardian, esp. if surly.
brimstone n.
Sulphur; See Sulphur. [OE. brimston, bremston, bernston, brenston; cf. Icel. brennistein. See Burn, v. t., and Stone.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Quibbling Elegy on Judge Boat 1723 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, A Quibbling Elegy on Judge Boat 1723, in Poems, Volume II (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/a-quibbling-elegy-on-judge-boat-1723.html, id L09322.

Form and metre

A Quibbling Elegy on Judge Boat 1723 is 36 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 94% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 91% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 6 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 8% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFEEGGHHIIJJKKLLMM--NNOOPP noteA · boatA · pressB · lessB · worldC · furl'dC · courtD · portD · floatE · boatE · entrenchesF · benchesF · itE · pilotE · tackG · jackG · hopeH · ropeH · satI · thatI · lastJ · blastJ · ferryK · wherryK · hellL · wellL · pawsM · flawsM · maintain · again · thanksN · planksN · seenO · greenO · on'tP · pendantP
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
To mournful ditties, Clio, change thy note,10·/˘/˘/˘···
Since cruel fate has sunk our Justice Boat;9·/···//˘·
Why should he sink, where nothing seem'd to press10·····/˘···
His lading little, and his ballast less?10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Tost in the waves of this tempestuous world,10·······/˘·
At length, his anchor fix'd and canvass furl'd,10···/˘··/˘·
To Lazy-hill retiring from his court,10·/˘·˘/˘···
At his Ring's end he founders in the port.9·····/···
With water fill'd, he could no longer float,10·/˘····/˘·
The common death of many a stronger boat.10·/˘··/·/˘·
A post so fill'd on nature's laws entrenches:11·····/˘·˘/˘
Benches on boats are placed, not boats on benches.11/˘·······/˘
And yet our Boat (how shall I reconcile it?)11··/····/˘··
Was both a Boat, and in one sense a pilot.11·········/˘
With every wind he sail'd, and well could tack:10·/˘·······
Had many pendants, but abhorr'd a Jack.9·//˘·˘/··
He's gone, although his friends began to hope,10······˘/··
That he might yet be lifted by a rope.10·····/˘···
Behold the awful bench, on which he sat!10˘/·/˘·····
He was as hard and ponderous wood as that:10·····/˘···
Yet when his sand was out, we find at last,10··········
That death has overset him with a blast.10···/˘˘····
Our Boat is now sail'd to the Stygian ferry,11/······/˘/˘
There to supply old Charon's leaky wherry;11··˘/·/˘/˘/˘
Charon in him will ferry souls to Hell;10/˘···/˘···
A trade our Boat has practised here so well:10··/·······
And Cerberus has ready in his paws10·/˘˘·/˘···
Both pitch and brimstone, to fill up his flaws.10···/˘·····
Yet, spite of death and fate, I here maintain10········˘/
We may place Boat in his old post again.10········˘/
The way is thus: and well deserves your thanks:10······˘/··
Take the three strongest of his broken planks,10···/˘··/˘·
Fix them on high, conspicuous to be seen,10····˘/˘···
Form'd like the triple tree near Stephen's Green:10···/˘··/˘·
And, when we view it thus with thief at end on't,11···········
We'll cry; look, here's our Boat, and there's the pendant.11····/····/˘
Notes from the edition 6

The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume II (Project Gutenberg #13621).

  1. Line 7 A street in Dublin, leading to the harbour.
  2. Line 8 A village near the sea.
  3. Line 9 It was said he died of a dropsy.
  4. Line 16 A cant word for a Jacobite.
  5. Line 26 In condemning malefactors, as a judge.
  6. Line 34 Where the Dublin gallows stands.

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