Stella to Dr. Swift on His Birth-Day, Nov. 30, 1721

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1710–1745

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 58 lines · from Poems, Volume II

St. Patrick's Dean, your country's pride,My early and my only guide,Let me among the rest attend,Your pupil and your humble friend,To celebrate in female strainsThe day that paid your mother's pains;Descend to take that tribute dueIn gratitude alone to you.When men began to call me fair,You interposed your timely care:You early taught me to despiseThe ogling of a coxcomb's eyes;Show'd where my judgment was misplaced;Refined my fancy and my taste.Behold that beauty just decay'd,Invoking art to nature's aid:Forsook by her admiring train,She spreads her tatter'd nets in vain;Short was her part upon the stage;Went smoothly on for half a page;Her bloom was gone, she wanted art,As the scene changed, to change her part;She, whom no lover could resist,Before the second act was hiss'd.Such is the fate of female raceWith no endowments but a face;Before the thirtieth year of life,A maid forlorn, or hated wife.Stella to you, her tutor, owesThat she has ne'er resembled those:Nor was a burden to mankindWith half her course of years behind.You taught how I might youth prolong,By knowing what was right and wrong;How from my heart to bring suppliesOf lustre to my fading eyes;How soon a beauteous mind repairsThe loss of changed or falling hairs;How wit and virtue from withinSend out a smoothness o'er the skin:Your lectures could my fancy fix,And I can please at thirty-six.The sight of Chloe at fifteen,Coquetting, gives not me the spleen;The idol now of every foolTill time shall make their passions cool;Then tumbling down Time's steepy hill,While Stella holds her station still.O! turn your precepts into laws,Redeem the women's ruin'd cause,Retrieve lost empire to our sex,That men may bow their rebel necks.Long be the day that gave you birthSacred to friendship, wit, and mirth;Late dying may you cast a shredOf your rich mantle o'er my head;To bear with dignity my sorrow,One day alone, then die to-morrow.

Words in this poem

despise v. t.
To look down upon with disfavor or contempt; to contemn; to scorn; to disdain; to have a low opinion or contemptuous dislike of. [OF. despis-, in some forms of despire to despise, fr. L. despicere, despectum, to look down upon, despise; de- + spicere, specere, to look. See Spy, and cf. Des]
admiring a.
Expressing admiration; as, an admiring glance.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
thirtieth a.
Next in order after the twenty-ninth; the tenth after the twentieth; -- the ordinal of thirty; as, the thirtieth day of the month. [From Thirty: cf. AS. þritigoedha.]
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
lustre n.
A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
fading n.
An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
idol n.
An image or representation of anything. [OE. idole, F. idole, L. idolum, fr. Gr. Wit, and cf. Eidolon.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
steepy a.
Steep; precipitous.
retrieve n.
A seeking again; a discovery. B. Jonson.
rebel a.
Pertaining to rebels or rebellion; acting in revolt; rebellious; as, rebel troops. [F. rebelle, fr. L. rebellis. See Rebel, v. t.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Stella to Dr. Swift on His Birth-Day, Nov. 30, 1721 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, Stella to Dr. Swift on His Birth-Day, Nov. 30, 1721, in Poems, Volume II (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/stella-to-dr-swift-on-his-birth-day-nov-30-1721.html, id L09236.

Form and metre

Stella to Dr. Swift on His Birth-Day, Nov. 30, 1721 is 58 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 97% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.1 syllables. 2 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 21% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXX--YYZZaabb prideA · guideA · attendB · friendB · strainsC · painsC · dueD · youD · fairE · careE · despiseF · eyesF · misplacedG · tasteG · decay'dH · aidH · trainI · vainI · stageJ · pageJ · artK · partK · resistL · hiss'dL · raceM · faceM · lifeN · wifeN · owesO · thoseO · mankindP · behindP · prolongQ · wrongQ · suppliesR · eyesR · repairsS · hairsS · withinT · skinT · fixU · sixU · fifteenV · spleenV · foolW · coolW · hillX · stillX · laws · cause · sexY · necksY · birthZ · mirthZ · shreda · heada · sorrowb · morrowb
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
St. Patrick's Dean, your country's pride,8·/˘··/˘·
My early and my only guide,8·/˘··/˘·
Let me among the rest attend,8······˘/
Your pupil and your humble friend,8·/˘··/˘·
To celebrate in female strains8·/˘··/··
The day that paid your mother's pains;8·····/˘·
Descend to take that tribute due8˘/···/˘·
In gratitude alone to you.8·/˘·˘/··
When men began to call me fair,8··˘/····
You interposed your timely care:8··˘/·/˘·
You early taught me to despise8·/˘···˘/
The ogling of a coxcomb's eyes;8········
Show'd where my judgment was misplaced;8···/˘·˘/
Refined my fancy and my taste.8˘/·/˘···
Behold that beauty just decay'd,8˘/·/˘·˘/
Invoking art to nature's aid:8˘/˘··/˘·
Forsook by her admiring train,8˘/··˘/˘·
She spreads her tatter'd nets in vain;8···/˘···
Short was her part upon the stage;8········
Went smoothly on for half a page;8·/˘·····
Her bloom was gone, she wanted art,8·····/˘·
As the scene changed, to change her part;8········
She, whom no lover could resist,8···/˘·˘/
Before the second act was hiss'd.8···/˘···
Such is the fate of female race8·····/··
With no endowments but a face;8··˘/˘···
Before the thirtieth year of life,8···/˘···
A maid forlorn, or hated wife.8··˘/·/˘·
Stella to you, her tutor, owes8/˘···/˘·
That she has ne'er resembled those:8····˘/˘·
Nor was a burden to mankind8···/˘·//
With half her course of years behind.8········
You taught how I might youth prolong,8······˘/
By knowing what was right and wrong;8·/˘·····
How from my heart to bring supplies8······˘/
Of lustre to my fading eyes;8·/˘··/˘·
How soon a beauteous mind repairs9···/˘˘·˘/
The loss of changed or falling hairs;8·····/˘·
How wit and virtue from within8···/˘···
Send out a smoothness o'er the skin:8···/˘···
Your lectures could my fancy fix,8·/˘··/˘·
And I can please at thirty-six.8·····/˘·
The sight of Chloe at fifteen,8···/˘·˘/
Coquetting, gives not me the spleen;8········
The idol now of every fool8·/˘··/˘·
Till time shall make their passions cool;8·····/˘·
Then tumbling down Time's steepy hill,8·/˘··/˘·
While Stella holds her station still.8·/˘··/˘·
O! turn your precepts into laws,8···/····
Redeem the women's ruin'd cause,8˘/·/˘/˘·
Retrieve lost empire to our sex,8˘/·/˘·/·
That men may bow their rebel necks.8·····/˘·
Long be the day that gave you birth8········
Sacred to friendship, wit, and mirth;8/˘·/˘···
Late dying may you cast a shred8·/˘·····
Of your rich mantle o'er my head;8···/˘···
To bear with dignity my sorrow,9···/˘˘·/˘
One day alone, then die to-morrow.9··˘/···/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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