Poetical Epistle to Dr. Sheridan

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1710–1745

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 49 lines · from Poems, Volume II

Some ancient authors wisely write,That he who drinks will wake at night,Will never fail to lose his rest,And feel a streightness in his chest;A streightness in a double sense,A streightness both of breath and pence:Physicians say, it is but reasonable,He that comes home at hour unseasonable,(Besides a fall and broken shins,Those smaller judgments for his sins;)If, when he goes to bed, he meetsA teasing wife between the sheets,'Tis six to five he'll never sleep,But rave and toss till morning peep.Yet harmless Betty must be blamedBecause you feel your lungs inflamedBut if you would not get a fever,You never must one moment leave her.This comes of all your drunken tricks,Your Parry's and your brace of Dicks;Your hunting Helsham in his laboratoryToo, was the time you saw that Drab lac a PeryBut like the prelate who lives yonder-a,And always cries he is like Cassandra;I always told you, Mr. Sheridan,If once this company you were rid on,Frequented honest folk, and very few,You'd live till all your friends were weary of you.But if rack punch you still would swallow,I then forewarn'd you what would follow.Are the Deanery sober hours?Be witness for me all ye powers.The cloth is laid at eight, and thenWe sit till half an hour past ten;One bottle well might serve for threeIf Mrs. Robinson drank like me.Ask how I fret when she has beckon'dTo Robert to bring up a second;I hate to have it in my sight,And drink my share in perfect spite.If Robin brings the ladies word,The coach is come, I 'scape a third;If not, why then I fall a-talkingHow sweet a night it is for walking;For in all conscience, were my treasure able,I'd think a quart a-piece unreasonable;It strikes eleven,--get out of doors.--This is my constant farewellYours,

Words in this poem

betty n.
Etym: [Supposed to be a cant word, from Betty, for Elizabeth, as such an instrument is also called Bess (i. e., Elizabeth) in the Canting Dictionary of 1725, and Jenny (i. e., Jane).]
pery n.
A pear tree. See Pirie.
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
deanery n.
The office or the revenue of a dean. See the Note under Benefice, n., 3.
drank n.
Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
conscience n.
Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Poetical Epistle to Dr. Sheridan is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, Poetical Epistle to Dr. Sheridan, in Poems, Volume II (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/poetical-epistle-to-dr-sheridan.html, id L09371.

Form and metre

Poetical Epistle to Dr. Sheridan is 49 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 82% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.5 syllables. 17 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 20% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH--II----JJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTT-T- writeA · nightA · restB · chestB · senseC · penceC · reasonableD · unseasonableD · shinsE · sinsE · meetsF · sheetsF · sleepG · peepG · blamedH · inflamedH · fever · her · tricksI · dicksI · laboratory · pery · a · cassandra · sheridanJ · onJ · fewK · youK · swallowL · followL · hoursM · powersM · thenN · tenN · threeO · meO · beckon'dP · secondP · sightQ · spiteQ · wordR · thirdR · talkingS · walkingS · ableT · unreasonableT · doors · farewellT · yours
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Some ancient authors wisely write,8·/˘/˘/˘·
That he who drinks will wake at night,8········
Will never fail to lose his rest,8·/˘·····
And feel a streightness in his chest;8········
A streightness in a double sense,8·····/˘·
A streightness both of breath and pence:8········
Physicians say, it is but reasonable,9˘/˘····/˘
He that comes home at hour unseasonable,11·····/˘/˘˘˘
(Besides a fall and broken shins,8˘/···/˘·
Those smaller judgments for his sins;)8·/˘/˘···
If, when he goes to bed, he meets8········
A teasing wife between the sheets,8·/˘·····
'Tis six to five he'll never sleep,8·····/˘·
But rave and toss till morning peep.8·····/˘·
Yet harmless Betty must be blamed8·/˘/˘···
Because you feel your lungs inflamed8······˘/
But if you would not get a fever,9·······/˘
You never must one moment leave her.8·/··/˘··
This comes of all your drunken tricks,8·····/˘·
Your Parry's and your brace of Dicks;8·/˘·····
Your hunting Helsham in his laboratory11·/˘····/˘·˘
Too, was the time you saw that Drab lac a Pery12··········/˘
But like the prelate who lives yonder-a,10···/˘··/˘·
And always cries he is like Cassandra;10·/·····˘/˘
I always told you, Mr. Sheridan,9·/···/˘/˘
If once this company you were rid on,9···/˘····
Frequented honest folk, and very few,9/˘/˘··/˘·
You'd live till all your friends were weary of you.11·······/˘··
But if rack punch you still would swallow,9·······/˘
I then forewarn'd you what would follow.9··˘/···/˘
Are the Deanery sober hours?9··/˘˘/˘/˘
Be witness for me all ye powers.9·/˘····/˘
The cloth is laid at eight, and then8········
We sit till half an hour past ten;8·····/··
One bottle well might serve for three8·/˘·····
If Mrs. Robinson drank like me.8·/˘/˘···
Ask how I fret when she has beckon'd9·······/˘
To Robert to bring up a second;9·/˘····/˘
I hate to have it in my sight,8········
And drink my share in perfect spite.8·····˘/·
If Robin brings the ladies word,8·/˘··/˘·
The coach is come, I 'scape a third;8········
If not, why then I fall a-talking9·······/˘
How sweet a night it is for walking;9·······/˘
For in all conscience, were my treasure able,11···/˘··/˘/˘
I'd think a quart a-piece unreasonable;9······˘/˘
It strikes eleven,--get out of doors.--8··˘/····
This is my constant farewell7···/˘·/
Yours,1·

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