On the Words Brother Protestants and Fellow Christians, So Familiarly Used by the Advocates for the Repeal of the Test-Act in Ireland

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1710–1745

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 64 lines · from Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems

AN inundation, says the fable,Overflow'd a farmer's barn and stable;Whole ricks of hay and stacks of cornWere down the sudden current borne;While things of heterogeneous kindTogether float with tide and wind.The generous wheat forgot its pride,And sail'd with litter side by side;Uniting all, to show their amity,As in a general calamity.A ball of new-dropp'd horse's dung,Mingling with apples in the throng,Said to the pippin plump and prim,"See, brother, how we apples swim."Thus Lamb, renown'd for cutting corns,An offer'd fee from Radcliff scorns,"Not for the world--we doctors, brother,Must take no fees of one another."Thus to a dean some curate slovenSubscribes, "Dear sir, your brother loving."Thus all the footmen, shoeboys, porters,About St. James's, cry, "We courtiers."Thus Horace in the house will prate,"Sir, we, the ministers of state."Thus at the bar the booby Bettesworth,Though half a crown o'erpays his sweat's worth;Who knows in law nor text nor margent,Calls Singleton his brother sergeant.And thus fanatic saints, though neither inDoctrine nor discipline our brethren,Are brother Protestants and Christians,As much as Hebrews and Philistines:But in no other sense, than natureHas made a rat our fellow-creature.Lice from your body suck their food;But is a louse your flesh and blood?Though born of human filth and sweat, itAs well may say man did beget it.And maggots in your nose and chinAs well may claim you for their kin.Yet critics may object, why not?Since lice are brethren to a Scot:Which made our swarm of sects determineEmployments for their brother vermin.But be they English, Irish, Scottish,What Protestant can be so sottish,While o'er the church these clouds are gatheringTo call a swarm of lice his brethren?As Moses, by divine advice,In Egypt turn'd the dust to lice;And as our sects, by all descriptions,Have hearts more harden'd than EgyptiansAs from the trodden dust they spring,And, turn'd to lice, infest the king:For pity's sake, it would be just,A rod should turn them back to dust.Let folks in high or holy stationsBe proud of owning such relations;Let courtiers hug them in their bosom,As if they were afraid to lose 'em:While I, with humble Job, had ratherSay to corruption--"Thou'rt my father."For he that has so little witTo nourish vermin, may be bit.

Words in this poem

generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
amity n.
Friendship, in a general sense, between individuals, societies, or nations; friendly relations; good understanding; as, a treaty of amity and commerce; the amity of the Whigs and Tories. [F. amitié, OF. amistié, amisté, fr. an assumed LL. amisitas, fr. L. amicus friendly, from amare to love. See Amiable.]
curate n.
One who has the cure souls; originally, any clergyman, but now usually limited to one who assist a rector or vicar Hook. [LL. curatus, prop., one who is charged with the care (L. cura) of souls. See Cure, n., and cf. Cur]
sloven n.
A man or boy habitually negligent of neathess and order; -- the correlative term to slattern, or slut. [D. slaf careless, negligent, a sloven; akin to LG. sluf slovenly.]
booby n.
A dunce; a stupid fellow. [Sp. bobe dunce, idiot; cf. L. balbus stammering, E. barbarous.]
margent n.
A margin; border; brink; edge. [OE. See Margin.]
singleton n.
In certain games at cards, as whist, a single card of any suit held at the deal by a player; as, to lead a singleton.
vermin n.
An animal, in general. [OE. vermine, F. vermine, from L. vermis a worm; cf. LL. vermen a worm, L. verminosus full of worms. See Vermicular, Worm.]
sottish a.
Like a sot; doltish; very foolish; drunken. [From Sot.]
folks n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

On the Words Brother Protestants and Fellow Christians, So Familiarly Used by the Advocates for the Repeal of the Test-Act in Ireland is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, On the Words Brother Protestants and Fellow Christians, So Familiarly Used by the Advocates for the Repeal of the Test-Act in Ireland, in Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/on-the-words-brother-protestants-and-fellow-christians-so-familiarly-used-by-the-advocates-for-the-repeal-of-the-test-act-in-ireland.html, id L25701.

Form and metre

On the Words Brother Protestants and Fellow Christians, So Familiarly Used by the Advocates for the Repeal of the Test-Act in Ireland is 64 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 69% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDD----EEFFGG----HHIIJJ--KK------LLMMLLNN--OOPPQQRRSSTT--UU fableA · stableA · cornB · borneB · kindC · windC · prideD · sideD · amity · calamity · dung · throng · primE · swimE · cornsF · scornsF · brotherG · anotherG · sloven · loving · porters · courtiers · prateH · stateH · bettesworthI · worthI · margentJ · sergeantJ · in · brethren · christiansK · philistinesK · nature · creature · food · blood · it · it · chinL · kinL · notM · scotM · determineL · verminL · scottishN · sottishN · gathering · brethren · adviceO · liceO · descriptionsP · egyptiansP · springQ · kingQ · justR · dustR · stationsS · relationsS · bosomT · emT · rather · father · witU · bitU
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
AN inundation, says the fable,9··˘/˘··/˘
Overflow'd a farmer's barn and stable;10·˘/·/˘··/˘
Whole ricks of hay and stacks of corn8········
Were down the sudden current borne;8···/˘/˘·
While things of heterogeneous kind8····˘/˘·
Together float with tide and wind.8˘/˘·····
The generous wheat forgot its pride,8·/˘·˘/··
And sail'd with litter side by side;8···/˘···
Uniting all, to show their amity,9˘/˘····/˘
As in a general calamity.9···/˘˘/˘˘
A ball of new-dropp'd horse's dung,8·····/˘·
Mingling with apples in the throng,8/˘·/˘···
Said to the pippin plump and prim,8···/˘···
"See, brother, how we apples swim."8·/˘··/˘·
Thus Lamb, renown'd for cutting corns,8··˘/·/˘·
An offer'd fee from Radcliff scorns,8·/˘··/˘·
"Not for the world--we doctors, brother,9·····/˘/˘
Must take no fees of one another."9······˘/˘
Thus to a dean some curate sloven9·····/˘/˘
Subscribes, "Dear sir, your brother loving."9˘/···/˘/˘
Thus all the footmen, shoeboys, porters,9·······/˘
About St. James's, cry, "We courtiers."9···/˘··/˘
Thus Horace in the house will prate,8·/˘·····
"Sir, we, the ministers of state."8···/˘˘··
Thus at the bar the booby Bettesworth,10·····/˘···
Though half a crown o'erpays his sweat's worth;9·········
Who knows in law nor text nor margent,9·······/˘
Calls Singleton his brother sergeant.9·/˘˘·/˘/˘
And thus fanatic saints, though neither in10··˘/˘··/˘·
Doctrine nor discipline our brethren,9/˘·/˘˘//˘
Are brother Protestants and Christians,9·/˘/˘˘·/˘
As much as Hebrews and Philistines:9···/˘·/˘·
But in no other sense, than nature9···/˘··/˘
Has made a rat our fellow-creature.9····//˘/˘
Lice from your body suck their food;8···/˘···
But is a louse your flesh and blood?8········
Though born of human filth and sweat, it9···/˘····
As well may say man did beget it.9······˘/·
And maggots in your nose and chin8·/˘·····
As well may claim you for their kin.8········
Yet critics may object, why not?8·/˘·˘/··
Since lice are brethren to a Scot:8···/˘···
Which made our swarm of sects determine9··/···˘/˘
Employments for their brother vermin.9˘/˘··/˘/˘
But be they English, Irish, Scottish,9···/˘/˘/˘
What Protestant can be so sottish,9·/˘˘···/˘
While o'er the church these clouds are gathering9·······/˘
To call a swarm of lice his brethren?9·······/˘
As Moses, by divine advice,8·/˘·˘/˘/
In Egypt turn'd the dust to lice;8·/˘·····
And as our sects, by all descriptions,9··/···˘/˘
Have hearts more harden'd than Egyptians9···/˘·˘/˘
As from the trodden dust they spring,8···/˘···
And, turn'd to lice, infest the king:8····˘/··
For pity's sake, it would be just,8·/˘·····
A rod should turn them back to dust.8········
Let folks in high or holy stations9·····/˘/˘
Be proud of owning such relations;9···/˘·˘/˘
Let courtiers hug them in their bosom,9·/˘····/˘
As if they were afraid to lose 'em:9····˘/···
While I, with humble Job, had rather9···/˘··/˘
Say to corruption--"Thou'rt my father."9··˘/˘··/˘
For he that has so little wit8·····/˘·
To nourish vermin, may be bit.8·/˘/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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