On Mr. Pulteney's Being Put Out of the Council. 1731
SIR ROBERT, wearied by Will Pulteney's teasings,Who interrupted him in all his leasings,Resolved that Will and he should meet no more,Full in his face Bob shuts the council door;Nor lets him sit as justice on the bench,To punish thieves, or lash a suburb wench.Yet still St. Stephen's chapel open liesFor Will to enter--What shall I advise?Ev'n quit the house, for thou too long hast sat in't,Produce at last thy dormant ducal patent;There near thy master's throne in shelter placed,Let Will, unheard by thee, his thunder waste;Yet still I fear your work is done but half,For while he keeps his pen you are not safe.Hear an old fable, and a dull one too;It bears a moral when applied to you.
A hare had long escaped pursuing hounds,By often shifting into distant grounds;Till, finding all his artifices vain,To save his life he leap'd into the main.But there, alas! he could no safety find,A pack of dogfish had him in the wind.He scours away; and, to avoid the foe,Descends for shelter to the shades below:There Cerberus lay watching in his den,(He had not seen a hare the lord knows when.)Out bounced the mastiff of the triple head;Away the hare with double swiftness fled;Hunted from earth, and sea, and hell, he flies(Fear lent him wings) for safety to the skies.How was the fearful animal distrest!Behold a foe more fierce than all the rest:Sirius, the swiftest of the heavenly pack,Fail'd but an inch to seize him by the back.He fled to earth, but first it cost him dear;He left his scut behind, and half an ear.Thus was the hare pursued, though free from guilt;Then, honest Robin, of thy corpse beware;Thou art not half so nimble as a hare:Too ponderous is thy bulk to mount the sky;Nor can you go to Hell before you die.So keen thy hunters, and thy scent so strong,Thy turns and doublings cannot save thee long.
AN inundation, says the fable,Overflow'd a farmer's barn and stable;Whole ricks of hay and stacks of cornWere down the sudden current borne;While things of heterogeneous kindTogether float with tide and wind.The generous wheat forgot its pride,And sail'd with litter side by side;Uniting all, to show their amity,As in a general calamity.A ball of new-dropp'd horse's dung,Mingling with apples in the throng,Said to the pippin plump and prim,"See, brother, how we apples swim."Thus Lamb, renown'd for cutting corns,An offer'd fee from Radcliff scorns,"Not for the world--we doctors, brother,Must take no fees of one another."Thus to a dean some curate slovenSubscribes, "Dear sir, your brother loving."Thus all the footmen, shoeboys, porters,About St. James's, cry, "We courtiers."Thus Horace in the house will prate,"Sir, we, the ministers of state."Thus at the bar the booby Bettesworth,Though half a crown o'erpays his sweat's worth;Who knows in law nor text nor margent,Calls Singleton his brother sergeant.And thus fanatic saints, though neither inDoctrine nor discipline our brethren,Are brother Protestants and Christians,As much as Hebrews and Philistines:But in no other sense, than natureHas made a rat our fellow-creature.Lice from your body suck their food;But is a louse your flesh and blood?Though born of human filth and sweat, itAs well may say man did beget it.And maggots in your nose and chinAs well may claim you for their kin.Yet critics may object, why not?Since lice are brethren to a Scot:Which made our swarm of sects determineEmployments for their brother vermin.But be they English, Irish, Scottish,What Protestant can be so sottish,While o'er the church these clouds are gatheringTo call a swarm of lice his brethren?As Moses, by divine advice,In Egypt turn'd the dust to lice;And as our sects, by all descriptions,Have hearts more harden'd than EgyptiansAs from the trodden dust they spring,And, turn'd to lice, infest the king:For pity's sake, it would be just,A rod should turn them back to dust.Let folks in high or holy stationsBe proud of owning such relations;Let courtiers hug them in their bosom,As if they were afraid to lose 'em:While I, with humble Job, had ratherSay to corruption--"Thou'rt my father."For he that has so little witTo nourish vermin, may be bit.
Words in this poem 20
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- ducal a.
- Of or pertaining to a duke. [F. ducal. See Duke.]
- unheard a.
- Not heard; not perceived by the ear; as, words unheard by those present.
- avoid v. t.
- To empty. Wyclif. [OF. esvuidier, es (L. ex) + vuidier, voidier, to empty. See Void, a.]
- cerberus n.
- A monster, in the shape, of a three-headed dog, guarding the entrance into the infernal regions, Hence: Any vigilant custodian or guardian, esp. if surly.
- sirius n.
- The Dog Star. See Dog Star.
- scut n.
- The tail of a hare, or of a deer, or other animal whose tail is short, sp. when carried erect; hence, sometimes, the animal itself. [Cf. Icel. skott a fox's tail. sq. root 159.]
- corpse n.
- A human body in general, whether living or dead; -- sometimes contemptuosly. [OF. cors (sometimes written corps), F. corps, L. corpus; akin to AS. hrif womb. See Midriff, and cf. Corse, Corselet, Corps, Cuerpo.]
- beware v. t.
- To avoid; to take care of; to have a care for.
- generous a.
- Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
- amity n.
- Friendship, in a general sense, between individuals, societies, or nations; friendly relations; good understanding; as, a treaty of amity and commerce; the amity of the Whigs and Tories. [F. amitié, OF. amistié, amisté, fr. an assumed LL. amisitas, fr. L. amicus friendly, from amare to love. See Amiable.]
- curate n.
- One who has the cure souls; originally, any clergyman, but now usually limited to one who assist a rector or vicar Hook. [LL. curatus, prop., one who is charged with the care (L. cura) of souls. See Cure, n., and cf. Cur]
- sloven n.
- A man or boy habitually negligent of neathess and order; -- the correlative term to slattern, or slut. [D. slaf careless, negligent, a sloven; akin to LG. sluf slovenly.]
- booby n.
- A dunce; a stupid fellow. [Sp. bobe dunce, idiot; cf. L. balbus stammering, E. barbarous.]
- margent n.
- A margin; border; brink; edge. [OE. See Margin.]
- singleton n.
- In certain games at cards, as whist, a single card of any suit held at the deal by a player; as, to lead a singleton.
- vermin n.
- An animal, in general. [OE. vermine, F. vermine, from L. vermis a worm; cf. LL. vermen a worm, L. verminosus full of worms. See Vermicular, Worm.]
- sottish a.
- Like a sot; doltish; very foolish; drunken. [From Sot.]
- folks n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
On Mr. Pulteney's Being Put Out of the Council. 1731 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jonathan Swift, On Mr. Pulteney's Being Put Out of the Council. 1731, in Poems, Volume II (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/on-mr-pulteney-s-being-put-out-of-the-council-1731.html, id L09348.
Form and metre
On Mr. Pulteney's Being Put Out of the Council. 1731 is 107 lines in 3 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 71% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.2 syllables. 32 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 14% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 --AABBCCDDEE--FF teasings · leasings · moreA · doorA · benchB · wenchB · liesC · adviseC · in'tD · patentD · placedE · wasteE · half · safe · tooF · youF
- 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJ-KKLLMM houndsA · groundsA · vainB · mainB · findC · windC · foeD · belowD · denE · whenE · headF · fledF · fliesG · skiesG · distrestH · restH · packI · backI · dearJ · earJ · guilt · bewareK · hareK · skyL · dieL · strongM · longM
- 3 AABBCCDD----EEFFGG----HHIIJJ--KK------LLMMLLNN--OOPPQQRRSSTT--UU fableA · stableA · cornB · borneB · kindC · windC · prideD · sideD · amity · calamity · dung · throng · primE · swimE · cornsF · scornsF · brotherG · anotherG · sloven · loving · porters · courtiers · prateH · stateH · bettesworthI · worthI · margentJ · sergeantJ · in · brethren · christiansK · philistinesK · nature · creature · food · blood · it · it · chinL · kinL · notM · scotM · determineL · verminL · scottishN · sottishN · gathering · brethren · adviceO · liceO · descriptionsP · egyptiansP · springQ · kingQ · justR · dustR · stationsS · relationsS · bosomT · emT · rather · father · witU · bitU
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| SIR ROBERT, wearied by Will Pulteney's teasings, | 12 | ·/˘/˘·····/˘ |
| Who interrupted him in all his leasings, | 11 | ··˘/˘····/˘ |
| Resolved that Will and he should meet no more, | 10 | ˘/········ |
| Full in his face Bob shuts the council door; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Nor lets him sit as justice on the bench, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| To punish thieves, or lash a suburb wench. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Yet still St. Stephen's chapel open lies | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| For Will to enter--What shall I advise? | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Ev'n quit the house, for thou too long hast sat in't, | 11 | ··········· |
| Produce at last thy dormant ducal patent; | 11 | ˘/···/˘/˘/˘ |
| There near thy master's throne in shelter placed, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Let Will, unheard by thee, his thunder waste; | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Yet still I fear your work is done but half, | 10 | ·········· |
| For while he keeps his pen you are not safe. | 10 | ·········· |
| Hear an old fable, and a dull one too; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| It bears a moral when applied to you. | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| A hare had long escaped pursuing hounds, | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘· |
| By often shifting into distant grounds; | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Till, finding all his artifices vain, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| To save his life he leap'd into the main. | 10 | ·········· |
| But there, alas! he could no safety find, | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| A pack of dogfish had him in the wind. | 10 | ···/······ |
| He scours away; and, to avoid the foe, | 10 | ·/˘/··˘/·· |
| Descends for shelter to the shades below: | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| There Cerberus lay watching in his den, | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
| (He had not seen a hare the lord knows when.) | 10 | ·········· |
| Out bounced the mastiff of the triple head; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Away the hare with double swiftness fled; | 10 | ˘/···/˘/˘· |
| Hunted from earth, and sea, and hell, he flies | 10 | /˘········ |
| (Fear lent him wings) for safety to the skies. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| How was the fearful animal distrest! | 9 | ···/˘/˘·· |
| Behold a foe more fierce than all the rest: | 10 | ˘/········ |
| Sirius, the swiftest of the heavenly pack, | 11 | /˘˘·/˘··/˘· |
| Fail'd but an inch to seize him by the back. | 10 | ·········· |
| He fled to earth, but first it cost him dear; | 10 | ·········· |
| He left his scut behind, and half an ear. | 10 | ·········· |
| Thus was the hare pursued, though free from guilt; | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Then, honest Robin, of thy corpse beware; | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| Thou art not half so nimble as a hare: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Too ponderous is thy bulk to mount the sky; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Nor can you go to Hell before you die. | 10 | ·········· |
| So keen thy hunters, and thy scent so strong, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Thy turns and doublings cannot save thee long. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| AN inundation, says the fable, | 9 | ··˘/˘··/˘ |
| Overflow'd a farmer's barn and stable; | 10 | ·˘/·/˘··/˘ |
| Whole ricks of hay and stacks of corn | 8 | ········ |
| Were down the sudden current borne; | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| While things of heterogeneous kind | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Together float with tide and wind. | 8 | ˘/˘····· |
| The generous wheat forgot its pride, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| And sail'd with litter side by side; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Uniting all, to show their amity, | 9 | ˘/˘····/˘ |
| As in a general calamity. | 9 | ···/˘˘/˘˘ |
| A ball of new-dropp'd horse's dung, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Mingling with apples in the throng, | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| Said to the pippin plump and prim, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| "See, brother, how we apples swim." | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Thus Lamb, renown'd for cutting corns, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| An offer'd fee from Radcliff scorns, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| "Not for the world--we doctors, brother, | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| Must take no fees of one another." | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| Thus to a dean some curate sloven | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| Subscribes, "Dear sir, your brother loving." | 9 | ˘/···/˘/˘ |
| Thus all the footmen, shoeboys, porters, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| About St. James's, cry, "We courtiers." | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Thus Horace in the house will prate, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| "Sir, we, the ministers of state." | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| Thus at the bar the booby Bettesworth, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Though half a crown o'erpays his sweat's worth; | 9 | ········· |
| Who knows in law nor text nor margent, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Calls Singleton his brother sergeant. | 9 | ·/˘˘·/˘/˘ |
| And thus fanatic saints, though neither in | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Doctrine nor discipline our brethren, | 9 | /˘·/˘˘//˘ |
| Are brother Protestants and Christians, | 9 | ·/˘/˘˘·/˘ |
| As much as Hebrews and Philistines: | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| But in no other sense, than nature | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Has made a rat our fellow-creature. | 9 | ····//˘/˘ |
| Lice from your body suck their food; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| But is a louse your flesh and blood? | 8 | ········ |
| Though born of human filth and sweat, it | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| As well may say man did beget it. | 9 | ······˘/· |
| And maggots in your nose and chin | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| As well may claim you for their kin. | 8 | ········ |
| Yet critics may object, why not? | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Since lice are brethren to a Scot: | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Which made our swarm of sects determine | 9 | ··/···˘/˘ |
| Employments for their brother vermin. | 9 | ˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| But be they English, Irish, Scottish, | 9 | ···/˘/˘/˘ |
| What Protestant can be so sottish, | 9 | ·/˘˘···/˘ |
| While o'er the church these clouds are gathering | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| To call a swarm of lice his brethren? | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| As Moses, by divine advice, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘/ |
| In Egypt turn'd the dust to lice; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And as our sects, by all descriptions, | 9 | ··/···˘/˘ |
| Have hearts more harden'd than Egyptians | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| As from the trodden dust they spring, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And, turn'd to lice, infest the king: | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| For pity's sake, it would be just, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| A rod should turn them back to dust. | 8 | ········ |
| Let folks in high or holy stations | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| Be proud of owning such relations; | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| Let courtiers hug them in their bosom, | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| As if they were afraid to lose 'em: | 9 | ····˘/··· |
| While I, with humble Job, had rather | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Say to corruption--"Thou'rt my father." | 9 | ··˘/˘··/˘ |
| For he that has so little wit | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To nourish vermin, may be bit. | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
Notes from the edition 4
The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume II (Project Gutenberg #13621).
- Stanza 1, line 1 Sir Robert Walpole, at that time Prime Minister, afterwards first Earl of Orford.--W. E. B.
- Stanza 2, line 27 This hunting ended in the promotion of Will and Bob. Bob was no longer first minister, but Earl of Orford; and Will was no longer his opponent, but Earl of Bath.--H.
- Stanza 3, line 25 These lines were the cause of the personal attack upon the Dean. See "Prose Works," iv, pp. 27,261. --W. E. B.
- Stanza 3, line 28 Henry Singleton, Esq., then prime sergeant, afterwards lord-chief-justice of the common pleas, which he resigned, and was some time after made master of the rolls.--F.
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