On Mr. Pulteney's Being Put Out of the Council. 1731

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1710–1745

iambic pentameter · 44 lines · from Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems

SIR ROBERT, wearied by Will Pulteney's teasings,Who interrupted him in all his leasings,Resolved that Will and he should meet no more,Full in his face Bob shuts the council door;Nor lets him sit as justice on the bench,To punish thieves, or lash a suburb wench.Yet still St. Stephen's chapel open liesFor Will to enter--What shall I advise?Ev'n quit the house, for thou too long hast sat in't,Produce at last thy dormant ducal patent;There near thy master's throne in shelter placed,Let Will, unheard by thee, his thunder waste;Yet still I fear your work is done but half,For while he keeps his pen you are not safe.Hear an old fable, and a dull one too;It bears a moral when applied to you.

A hare had long escaped pursuing hounds,By often shifting into distant grounds;Till, finding all his artifices vain,To save his life he leap'd into the main.But there, alas! he could no safety find,A pack of dogfish had him in the wind.He scours away; and, to avoid the foe,Descends for shelter to the shades below:There Cerberus lay watching in his den,(He had not seen a hare the lord knows when.)Out bounced the mastiff of the triple head;Away the hare with double swiftness fled;Hunted from earth, and sea, and hell, he flies(Fear lent him wings) for safety to the skies.How was the fearful animal distrest!Behold a foe more fierce than all the rest:Sirius, the swiftest of the heavenly pack,Fail'd but an inch to seize him by the back.He fled to earth, but first it cost him dear;He left his scut behind, and half an ear.Thus was the hare pursued, though free from guilt;Thus, Bob, shall thou be maul'd, fly where thou wilt.Then, honest Robin, of thy corpse beware;Thou art not half so nimble as a hare:Too ponderous is thy bulk to mount the sky;Nor can you go to Hell before you die.So keen thy hunters, and thy scent so strong,Thy turns and doublings cannot save thee long.

Words in this poem

shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
ducal a.
Of or pertaining to a duke. [F. ducal. See Duke.]
unheard a.
Not heard; not perceived by the ear; as, words unheard by those present.
avoid v. t.
To empty. Wyclif. [OF. esvuidier, es (L. ex) + vuidier, voidier, to empty. See Void, a.]
cerberus n.
A monster, in the shape, of a three-headed dog, guarding the entrance into the infernal regions, Hence: Any vigilant custodian or guardian, esp. if surly.
sirius n.
The Dog Star. See Dog Star.
scut n.
The tail of a hare, or of a deer, or other animal whose tail is short, sp. when carried erect; hence, sometimes, the animal itself. [Cf. Icel. skott a fox's tail. sq. root 159.]
corpse n.
A human body in general, whether living or dead; -- sometimes contemptuosly. [OF. cors (sometimes written corps), F. corps, L. corpus; akin to AS. hrif womb. See Midriff, and cf. Corse, Corselet, Corps, Cuerpo.]
beware v. t.
To avoid; to take care of; to have a care for.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

On Mr. Pulteney's Being Put Out of the Council. 1731 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #13621; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, On Mr. Pulteney's Being Put Out of the Council. 1731, in Cadenus and Vanessa, and Other Poems (1710–1745), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13621, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems/on-mr-pulteney-s-being-put-out-of-the-council-1731.html, id L25700.

Form and metre

On Mr. Pulteney's Being Put Out of the Council. 1731 is 44 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.2 syllables. 32 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 14% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH teasingsA · leasingsA · moreB · doorB · benchC · wenchC · liesD · adviseD · in'tE · patentE · placedF · wasteF · halfG · safeG · tooH · youH
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNN houndsA · groundsA · vainB · mainB · findC · windC · foeD · belowD · denE · whenE · headF · fledF · fliesG · skiesG · distrestH · restH · packI · backI · dearJ · earJ · guiltK · wiltK · bewareL · hareL · skyM · dieM · strongN · longN
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
SIR ROBERT, wearied by Will Pulteney's teasings,12·/˘/˘·····/˘
Who interrupted him in all his leasings,11··˘/˘····/˘
Resolved that Will and he should meet no more,10˘/········
Full in his face Bob shuts the council door;10·······/˘·
Nor lets him sit as justice on the bench,10·····/˘···
To punish thieves, or lash a suburb wench.10·/˘····/˘·
Yet still St. Stephen's chapel open lies10···/˘/˘/˘·
For Will to enter--What shall I advise?10···/˘···˘/
Ev'n quit the house, for thou too long hast sat in't,11···········
Produce at last thy dormant ducal patent;11˘/···/˘/˘/˘
There near thy master's throne in shelter placed,10···/˘··/˘·
Let Will, unheard by thee, his thunder waste;10··˘/···/˘·
Yet still I fear your work is done but half,10··········
For while he keeps his pen you are not safe.10··········
Hear an old fable, and a dull one too;10···/˘·····
It bears a moral when applied to you.10···/˘·˘/··
A hare had long escaped pursuing hounds,10····˘/˘/˘·
By often shifting into distant grounds;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Till, finding all his artifices vain,10·/˘··/˘˘˘·
To save his life he leap'd into the main.10··········
But there, alas! he could no safety find,10··˘/···/˘·
A pack of dogfish had him in the wind.10···/······
He scours away; and, to avoid the foe,10·/˘/··˘/··
Descends for shelter to the shades below:10˘/·/˘·····
There Cerberus lay watching in his den,10·/˘˘·/˘···
(He had not seen a hare the lord knows when.)10··········
Out bounced the mastiff of the triple head;10···/˘··/˘·
Away the hare with double swiftness fled;10˘/···/˘/˘·
Hunted from earth, and sea, and hell, he flies10/˘········
(Fear lent him wings) for safety to the skies.10·····/˘···
How was the fearful animal distrest!10···/˘/˘˘··
Behold a foe more fierce than all the rest:10˘/········
Sirius, the swiftest of the heavenly pack,11/˘˘·/˘··/˘·
Fail'd but an inch to seize him by the back.10··········
He fled to earth, but first it cost him dear;10··········
He left his scut behind, and half an ear.10··········
Thus was the hare pursued, though free from guilt;10····˘/····
Thus, Bob, shall thou be maul'd, fly where thou wilt.10··········
Then, honest Robin, of thy corpse beware;10·/˘/˘···˘/
Thou art not half so nimble as a hare:10·····/˘···
Too ponderous is thy bulk to mount the sky;10·/˘·······
Nor can you go to Hell before you die.10··········
So keen thy hunters, and thy scent so strong,10···/˘·····
Thy turns and doublings cannot save thee long.10···/˘/˘···
Notes from the edition 2

The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume II (Project Gutenberg #13621).

  1. Stanza 1, line 1 Sir Robert Walpole, at that time Prime Minister, afterwards first Earl of Orford.--W. E. B.
  2. Stanza 2, line 28 This hunting ended in the promotion of Will and Bob. Bob was no longer first minister, but Earl of Orford; and Will was no longer his opponent, but Earl of Bath.--H.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Jonathan Swift