The History of Vanbrugh's House 1708

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1727

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 48 lines · from On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems

When Mother Cludd had rose from play,And call'd to take the cards away,Van saw, but seem'd not to regard,How Miss pick'd every painted card,And, busy both with hand and eye,Soon rear'd a house two stories high.Van's genius, without thought or lectureIs hugely turn'd to architecture:He view'd the edifice, and smiled,Vow'd it was pretty for a child:It was so perfect in its kind,He kept the model in his mind.But, when he found the boys at playAnd saw them dabbling in their clay,He stood behind a stall to lurk,And mark the progress of their work;With true delight observed them allRaking up mud to build a wall.The plan he much admired, and tookThe model in his table-book:Thought himself now exactly skill'd,And so resolved a house to build:A real house, with rooms and stairs,Five times at least as big as theirs;Taller than Miss's by two yards;Not a sham thing of play or cards:And so he did; for, in a while,He built up such a monstrous pile,That no two chairmen could be foundAble to lift it from the ground.Still at Whitehall it stands in view,Just in the place where first it grew;There all the little schoolboys run,Envying to see themselves outdone.From such deep rudiments as these,Van is become, by due degrees,For building famed, and justly reckon'd,At court, Vitruvius the Second:No wonder, since wise authors show,That best foundations must be low:And now the duke has wisely ta'en himTo be his architect at Blenheim.But raillery at once apart,If this rule holds in every art;Or if his grace were no more skill'd inThe art of battering walls than building,We might expect to see next yearA mouse-trap man chief engineer.

Words in this poem

raking n.
The act or process of using a rake; the going over a space with a rake.
admired a.
Regarded with wonder and delight; highly prized; as, an admired poem.
duke n.
A leader; a chief; a prince. [F. duc, fr. L. dux, ducis, leader, commander, fr. ducere to lead; akin to AS. teón to draw; cf. AS. heretoga (here army) an army leader, general, G. herzog duke]
expect v. t.
To wait for; to await. [L. expectatum, to look out for, await, expect; ex + out spectare to look at. See Spectacle.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The History of Vanbrugh's House 1708 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #14353; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, The History of Vanbrugh's House 1708, in On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems (1727), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14353, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems-vol1/the-history-of-vanbrugh-s-house-1708.html, id L24494.

Form and metre

The History of Vanbrugh's House 1708 is 48 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 92% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTT--UU--VV playA · awayA · regardB · cardB · eyeC · highC · lectureD · architectureD · smiledE · childE · kindF · mindF · playG · clayG · lurkH · workH · allI · wallI · tookJ · bookJ · skill'dK · buildK · stairsL · theirsL · yardsM · cardsM · whileN · pileN · foundO · groundO · viewP · grewP · runQ · outdoneQ · theseR · degreesR · reckon'dS · secondS · showT · lowT · him · blenheim · apartU · artU · in · building · yearV · engineerV
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
When Mother Cludd had rose from play,8·/˘·····
And call'd to take the cards away,8······˘/
Van saw, but seem'd not to regard,8······˘/
How Miss pick'd every painted card,8···/˘/˘·
And, busy both with hand and eye,8·/˘·····
Soon rear'd a house two stories high.8·····/˘·
Van's genius, without thought or lecture9·/˘····/˘
Is hugely turn'd to architecture:9·/˘··/˘·˘
He view'd the edifice, and smiled,8···/˘˘··
Vow'd it was pretty for a child:8···/˘···
It was so perfect in its kind,8···˘/···
He kept the model in his mind.8···/˘···
But, when he found the boys at play8········
And saw them dabbling in their clay,8···/˘···
He stood behind a stall to lurk,8········
And mark the progress of their work;8···/····
With true delight observed them all8··˘/˘/··
Raking up mud to build a wall.8/˘······
The plan he much admired, and took8····˘/··
The model in his table-book:8·/˘··/˘·
Thought himself now exactly skill'd,8·˘/·˘/˘·
And so resolved a house to build:8··˘/····
A real house, with rooms and stairs,7·······
Five times at least as big as theirs;8········
Taller than Miss's by two yards;8/˘·/˘···
Not a sham thing of play or cards:8········
And so he did; for, in a while,8········
He built up such a monstrous pile,8·····/˘·
That no two chairmen could be found8···/˘···
Able to lift it from the ground.8/˘······
Still at Whitehall it stands in view,8··/·····
Just in the place where first it grew;8········
There all the little schoolboys run,8···/˘/··
Envying to see themselves outdone.8/˘··˘///
From such deep rudiments as these,8···/˘˘··
Van is become, by due degrees,8··˘/··˘/
For building famed, and justly reckon'd,9·/˘··/˘/˘
At court, Vitruvius the Second:9··˘/˘˘·/˘
No wonder, since wise authors show,8·/˘··/˘·
That best foundations must be low:8··˘/˘···
And now the duke has wisely ta'en him9·····/˘··
To be his architect at Blenheim.9···/˘··/·
But raillery at once apart,8·/˘˘··˘/
If this rule holds in every art;8·····/˘·
Or if his grace were no more skill'd in9·········
The art of battering walls than building,9···/˘··/˘
We might expect to see next year8··˘/····
A mouse-trap man chief engineer.8·····/˘/
Notes from the edition 3

The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume I, ed. W. E. Browning (Project Gutenberg #14353, 1910).

  1. Line 1 See ante, p. 51, "The Reverse."--W, E. B.
  2. Line 38 Vitruvius Pollio, author of the treatise "De Architectura."--W. E. B.
  3. Line 38 Sir John Vanbrugh held the office of Comptroller-General of his majesty's works.--Scott.

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