On the Supposed Death of Partridge the Almanack Maker. 1708

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1727

iambic tetrameter · 96 lines · from On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems

Well; 'tis as Bickerstaff has guest,Though we all took it for a jest:Partridge is dead; nay more, he dy'd,Ere he could prove the good 'squire ly'd.Strange, an astrologer should dieWithout one wonder in the sky;Not one of all his crony starsTo pay their duty at his hearse!No meteor, no eclipse appear'd!No comet with a flaming beard!The sun hath rose and gone to bed,Just as if Partridge were not dead;Nor hid himself behind the moonTo make a dreadful night at noon.He at fit periods walks through Aries,Howe'er our earthly motion varies;And twice a-year he'll cut th' Equator,As if there had been no such matter.Some wits have wonder'd what analogyThere is 'twixt cobbling and astrology;How Partridge made his optics riseFrom a shoe-sole to reach the skies.A list the cobbler's temples ties,To keep the hair out of his eyes;From whence 'tis plain the diademThat princes wear derives from them;And therefore crowns are now-a-daysAdorn'd with golden stars and rays;Which plainly shows the near alliance'Twixt cobbling and the planet's science.Besides, that slow-paced sign Böötes,As 'tis miscall'd, we know not who 'tis;But Partridge ended all disputes;He knew his trade, and call'd it boots.The horned moon, which heretoforeUpon their shoes the Romans wore,Whose wideness kept their toes from corns,And whence we claim our shoeing-horns,Shows how the art of cobbling bearsA near resemblance to the spheres.A scrap of parchment hung by geometry,(A great refiner in barometry,)Can, like the stars, foretell the weather;And what is parchment else but leather?Which an astrologer might useEither for almanacks or shoes.Thus Partridge, by his wit and parts,At once did practise both these arts:And as the boding owl (or ratherThe bat, because her wings are leather)Steals from her private cell by night,And flies about the candle-light;So learned Partridge could as wellCreep in the dark from leathern cell,And in his fancy fly as farTo peep upon a twinkling star.Besides, he could confound the spheres,And set the planets by the ears;To show his skill, he Mars could joinTo Venus in aspect malign;Then call in Mercury for aid,And cure the wounds that Venus made.Great scholars have in Lucian read,When Philip King of Greece was deadHis soul and spirit did divide,And each part took a different side;One rose a star; the other fellBeneath, and mended shoes in Hell.Thus Partridge still shines in each art,The cobbling and star-gazing part,And is install'd as good a starAs any of the Caesars are.Triumphant star! some pity showOn cobblers militant below,Whom roguish boys, in stormy nights,Torment by pissing out their lights,Or through a chink convey their smoke,Enclosed artificers to choke.Thou, high exalted in thy sphere,May'st follow still thy calling there.To thee the Bull will lend his hide,By Phoebus newly tann'd and dry'd;For thee they Argo's hulk will tax,And scrape her pitchy sides for wax:Then Ariadne kindly lendsHer braided hair to make thee ends;The points of Sagittarius' dartTurns to an awl by heavenly art;And Vulcan, wheedled by his wife,Will forge for thee a paring-knife.For want of room by Virgo's side,She'll strain a point, and sit astride,To take thee kindly in between;And then the Signs will be Thirteen.

"ipse tibi iam brachia contrahit ardensScorpios, et coeli iusta plus parte reliquit."

Words in this poem 15
jest n.
A deed; an action; a gest. [OE. jeste, geste, deed, action, story, tale, OF. geste, LL. gesta, orig., exploits, neut. pl. from L. gestus, p. p. of gerere to bear, carry, accomplish, perfor]
astrologer n.
One who studies the stars; an astronomer. [See Astrology.]
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
wideness n.
The quality or state of being wide; breadth; width; great extent from side to side; as, the wideness of a room.
scrap n.
Something scraped off; hence, a small piece; a bit; a fragment; a detached, incomplete portion. [OE. scrappe, fr. Icel. skrap trifle, cracking. See Scrape, v. t.]
refiner n.
One who, or that which, refines.
barometry n.
The art or process of making barometrical measurements.
boding a.
Foreshowing; presaging; ominous.
leathern a.
Made of leather; consisting of. leather; as, a leathern purse.
twinkling n.
The act of one who, or of that which, twinkles; a quick movement of the eye; a wink; a twinkle. Holland.
militant a.
Engaged in warfare; fighting; combating; serving as a soldier. [L. militans, -antis, p. pr. of militare to be soldier: cf. F. militant. See Militate.]
phoebus n.
Apollo; the sun god.
hulk n.
The body of a ship or decked vessel of any kind; esp., the body of an old vessel laid by as unfit for service. [OE. hulke a heavy ship, AS. hulc a light, swift ship; akin to D. hulk a ship of burden, G. holk, OHG. holcho; perh. fr. LL. holcas, Gr. Wolf, Holcad.]
pitchy a.
Partaking of the qualities of pitch; resembling pitch. [From 1st Pitch.]
astride adv.
With one leg on each side, as a man when on horseback; with the legs stretched wide apart; astraddle. [Pref. a- + stride.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

On the Supposed Death of Partridge the Almanack Maker. 1708 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #14353; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, On the Supposed Death of Partridge the Almanack Maker. 1708, in On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems (1727), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14353, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems-vol1/on-the-supposed-death-of-partridge-the-almanack-maker-1708.html, id L24495.

Form and metre

On the Supposed Death of Partridge the Almanack Maker. 1708 is 96 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuu guestA · jestA · dy'dB · ly'dB · dieC · skyC · starsD · hearseD · appear'dE · beardE · bedF · deadF · moonG · noonG · ariesH · variesH · equatorI · matterI · analogyJ · astrologyJ · riseK · skiesK · tiesL · eyesL · diademM · themM · daysN · raysN · allianceO · scienceO · böötesP · tisP · disputesQ · bootsQ · heretoforeR · woreR · cornsS · hornsS · bearsT · spheresT · geometryU · barometryU · weatherV · leatherV · useW · shoesW · partsX · artsX · ratherY · leatherY · nightZ · lightZ · wella · cella · farb · starb · spheresc · earsc · joind · malignd · aide · madee · readf · deadf · divideg · sideg · fellh · hellh · arti · parti · starj · arej · showk · belowk · nightsl · lightsl · smokem · chokem · spheren · theren · hideo · dry'do · taxp · waxp · lendsq · endsq · dartr · artr · wifes · knifes · sidet · astridet · betweenu · thirteenu
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Well; 'tis as Bickerstaff has guest,8···/˘···
Though we all took it for a jest:8········
Partridge is dead; nay more, he dy'd,8/˘······
Ere he could prove the good 'squire ly'd.8········
Strange, an astrologer should die8··˘/˘˘··
Without one wonder in the sky;8···/˘···
Not one of all his crony stars8·····/˘·
To pay their duty at his hearse!8···/˘···
No meteor, no eclipse appear'd!8·/˘·˘/˘/
No comet with a flaming beard!8·/˘··/˘·
The sun hath rose and gone to bed,8········
Just as if Partridge were not dead;8···/˘···
Nor hid himself behind the moon8··˘/····
To make a dreadful night at noon.8···/˘···
He at fit periods walks through Aries,9···/˘··/˘
Howe'er our earthly motion varies;9··//˘/˘/˘
And twice a-year he'll cut th' Equator,9······˘/˘
As if there had been no such matter.9·······/˘
Some wits have wonder'd what analogy9···/˘·˘/˘
There is 'twixt cobbling and astrology;9···/˘·˘/˘
How Partridge made his optics rise8·/˘··/˘·
From a shoe-sole to reach the skies.8········
A list the cobbler's temples ties,8···/˘/˘·
To keep the hair out of his eyes;8········
From whence 'tis plain the diadem8·····/˘·
That princes wear derives from them;8·/˘·˘/··
And therefore crowns are now-a-days8········
Adorn'd with golden stars and rays;8˘/·/˘···
Which plainly shows the near alliance9·/˘···˘/˘
'Twixt cobbling and the planet's science.9·/˘··/˘/˘
Besides, that slow-paced sign Böötes,8˘/····//
As 'tis miscall'd, we know not who 'tis;9·········
But Partridge ended all disputes;8·/˘/˘·˘/
He knew his trade, and call'd it boots.8········
The horned moon, which heretofore8··˘···˘/
Upon their shoes the Romans wore,8·····/˘·
Whose wideness kept their toes from corns,8·/˘·····
And whence we claim our shoeing-horns,8····//˘·
Shows how the art of cobbling bears8·····/˘·
A near resemblance to the spheres.8··˘/˘···
A scrap of parchment hung by geometry,10···/˘··˘/˘
(A great refiner in barometry,)9··˘/·˘/˘˘
Can, like the stars, foretell the weather;9····˘/·/˘
And what is parchment else but leather?9···/˘··/˘
Which an astrologer might use8··˘/˘˘··
Either for almanacks or shoes.8/˘······
Thus Partridge, by his wit and parts,8·/˘·····
At once did practise both these arts:8···/˘···
And as the boding owl (or rather9···/˘··/˘
The bat, because her wings are leather)9·······/˘
Steals from her private cell by night,8···/˘···
And flies about the candle-light;8·····/˘·
So learned Partridge could as well8··˘/˘···
Creep in the dark from leathern cell,8·····/˘·
And in his fancy fly as far8···/˘···
To peep upon a twinkling star.8·····/˘·
Besides, he could confound the spheres,8˘/··˘/··
And set the planets by the ears;8···/˘···
To show his skill, he Mars could join8········
To Venus in aspect malign;8·/˘·/·˘/
Then call in Mercury for aid,8···/˘˘··
And cure the wounds that Venus made.8·····/˘·
Great scholars have in Lucian read,8·/˘··/˘·
When Philip King of Greece was dead8·/˘·····
His soul and spirit did divide,8···/˘·˘/
And each part took a different side;8·····/˘·
One rose a star; the other fell8·····/˘·
Beneath, and mended shoes in Hell.8···/˘···
Thus Partridge still shines in each art,8·/˘·····
The cobbling and star-gazing part,8·/˘··/˘·
And is install'd as good a star8··˘/····
As any of the Caesars are.8·/˘··/˘·
Triumphant star! some pity show8˘/˘··/˘·
On cobblers militant below,8·/˘/˘˘··
Whom roguish boys, in stormy nights,8·/˘··/˘·
Torment by pissing out their lights,8˘/·/˘···
Or through a chink convey their smoke,8····˘/··
Enclosed artificers to choke.8˘/······
Thou, high exalted in thy sphere,8··˘/˘···
May'st follow still thy calling there.8·/˘··/˘·
To thee the Bull will lend his hide,8········
By Phoebus newly tann'd and dry'd;8·/˘/˘···
For thee they Argo's hulk will tax,8···/˘···
And scrape her pitchy sides for wax:8···/˘···
Then Ariadne kindly lends8··˘/˘/˘·
Her braided hair to make thee ends;8·/˘·····
The points of Sagittarius' dart8········
Turns to an awl by heavenly art;8·····/˘·
And Vulcan, wheedled by his wife,8·/˘·˘···
Will forge for thee a paring-knife.8·····/˘·
For want of room by Virgo's side,8·····/˘·
She'll strain a point, and sit astride,8······˘/
To take thee kindly in between;8···/˘···
And then the Signs will be Thirteen.8······//
"ipse tibi iam brachia contrahit ardens12·/··/˘˘···/˘
Scorpios, et coeli iusta plus parte reliquit."13/˘···········
Notes from the edition 5

The notes to the Poems of Jonathan Swift, Volume I, ed. W. E. Browning (Project Gutenberg #14353, 1910).

  1. Stanza 1, line 20 Partridge was a cobbler.--Swift.
  2. Stanza 1, line 34 See his Almanack.--Swift.
  3. Stanza 1, line 35 Allusion to the crescent-shaped ornament of gold or silver which distinguished the wearer as a senator. "Appositam nigrae lunam subtexit alutae."--Juvenal, Sat. vii, 192; and Martial, i, 49, "Lunata nusquam pellis."--W. E. B.
  4. Stanza 1, line 68 Luciani Opera, xi, 17.
  5. Stanza 1, line 92 "ipse tibi iam brachia contrahit ardens Scorpios, et coeli iusta plus parte reliquit." VIRG., Georg., i, 34.

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