Instructions to a Painter

Jonathan Swift (1667–1745) · 1727

trochaic tetrameter · rhyming couplets · 57 lines · from On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems

Happiest of the spaniel race,Painter, with thy colours grace:Draw his forehead large and high,Draw his blue and humid eye;Draw his neck so smooth and round,Little neck with ribbons bound!And the muscly swelling breast,Where the Loves and Graces rest;And the spreading even back,Soft, and sleek, and glossy black;And the tail that gently twines,Like the tendrils of the vines;And the silky twisted hair,Shadowing thick the velvet ear;Velvet ears, which, hanging low,O'er the veiny temples flow.With a proper light and shade,Let the winding hoop be laid;And within that arching bower,(Secret circle, mystic power,)In a downy slumber placeHappiest of the spaniel race;While the soft respiring dame,Glowing with the softest flame,On the ravish'd favourite poursBalmy dews, ambrosial showers.With thy utmost skill expressNature in her richest dress,Limpid rivers smoothly flowing,Orchards by those rivers blowing;Curling woodbine, myrtle shade,And the gay enamell'd mead;Where the linnets sit and sing,Little sportlings of the spring;Where the breathing field and groveSoothe the heart and kindle love.Here for me, and for the Muse,Colours of resemblance choose,Make of lineaments divine,Daply female spaniels shine,Pretty fondlings of the fair,Gentle damsels' gentle care;But to one alone impartAll the flattery of thy art.Crowd each feature, crowd each grace,Which complete the desperate face;Let the spotted wanton dameFeel a new resistless flame!Let the happiest of his raceWin the fair to his embrace.But in shade the rest conceal,Nor to sight their joys reveal,Lest the pencil and the MuseLoose desires and thoughts infuse.

daughter of the Lord Lieutenant. Phillips stood high in ArchbishopBoulter's regard. Hence the parody. "Does not," says Pope, "still to oneBishop Phillips seem a wit?" It is to the infantine style of some of

Words in this poem

spaniel n.
One of a breed of small dogs having long and thick hair and large drooping ears. The legs are usually strongly feathered, and the tail bushy. See Illust. under Clumber, and Cocker. [OF. espagneul, F. épagneul, espagnol Spanish, Sp. españnol, fr. España Spain, from L. Hispania.]
shadowing n.
Shade, or gradation of light and color; shading. Feltham.
veiny a.
Full of veins; veinous; veined; as, veiny marble. [From Vein: cf. F. veiné.]
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
balmy a.
Having the qualities of balm; odoriferous; aromatic; assuaging; soothing; refreshing; mild.
ambrosial a.
Consisting of, or partaking of the nature of, ambrosia; delighting the taste or smell; delicious.
soothe v. t.
To assent to as true. Testament of Love. [Originally, to assent to as true; OE. so to verify, AS. ges to prove the truth of, to bear witness. See Sooth, a.]
desperate a.
Without hope; given to despair; hopeless. [L. desperatus, p. p. of desperare. See Despair, and cf. Desperado.]
resistless a.
Having no power to resist; making no opposition.
infantine a.
Infantile; childish. [Cf. F. enfantin.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Instructions to a Painter is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #14353; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jonathan Swift, Instructions to a Painter, in On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems (1727), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14353, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems-vol1/instructions-to-a-painter.html, id L24584.

Form and metre

Instructions to a Painter is 57 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 81% of the lines. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEE--FFGGHHIIJJKK--LLMM--MM--NNOOPPQQRRSSRRTTUU raceA · graceA · highB · eyeB · roundC · boundC · breastD · restD · backE · blackE · twines · vines · hairF · earF · lowG · flowG · shadeH · laidH · bowerI · powerI · placeJ · raceJ · dameK · flameK · pours · showers · expressL · dressL · flowingM · blowingM · shade · mead · singM · springM · grove · love · museN · chooseN · divineO · shineO · fairP · careP · impartQ · artQ · graceR · faceR · dameS · flameS · raceR · embraceR · concealT · revealT · museU · infuseU
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Happiest of the spaniel race,8/˘˘··/˘·
Painter, with thy colours grace:7/˘··/˘·
Draw his forehead large and high,7··/˘···
Draw his blue and humid eye;7····/˘·
Draw his neck so smooth and round,7·······
Little neck with ribbons bound!7/˘··/˘·
And the muscly swelling breast,7····/˘·
Where the Loves and Graces rest;7····/˘·
And the spreading even back,7··/˘/˘·
Soft, and sleek, and glossy black;7····/˘·
And the tail that gently twines,7····/˘·
Like the tendrils of the vines;7·······
And the silky twisted hair,7··/˘/˘·
Shadowing thick the velvet ear;8/˘˘··/˘·
Velvet ears, which, hanging low,7/˘··/˘·
O'er the veiny temples flow.7··/˘/˘·
With a proper light and shade,7··/˘···
Let the winding hoop be laid;7··/˘···
And within that arching bower,8····/˘/˘
(Secret circle, mystic power,)8/˘/˘/˘/˘
In a downy slumber place7··/˘/˘·
Happiest of the spaniel race;8/˘˘··/˘·
While the soft respiring dame,7·······
Glowing with the softest flame,7/˘··/˘·
On the ravish'd favourite pours8········
Balmy dews, ambrosial showers.8/˘·˘/˘/˘
With thy utmost skill express7··/··˘/
Nature in her richest dress,7/˘··/˘·
Limpid rivers smoothly flowing,8/˘/˘/˘/˘
Orchards by those rivers blowing;8/˘··/˘/˘
Curling woodbine, myrtle shade,7/˘/˘/˘·
And the gay enamell'd mead;7·······
Where the linnets sit and sing,7··/˘···
Little sportlings of the spring;7/˘·····
Where the breathing field and grove7··/˘···
Soothe the heart and kindle love.7····/˘·
Here for me, and for the Muse,7·······
Colours of resemblance choose,7/˘·˘/˘·
Make of lineaments divine,7·····˘/
Daply female spaniels shine,7··/·/˘·
Pretty fondlings of the fair,8/˘/˘˘···
Gentle damsels' gentle care;7/˘··/˘·
But to one alone impart7···˘/˘/
All the flattery of thy art.8··/˘˘···
Crowd each feature, crowd each grace,7··/˘···
Which complete the desperate face;7·˘/·/˘·
Let the spotted wanton dame7··/˘/˘·
Feel a new resistless flame!7···˘/˘·
Let the happiest of his race8··/˘˘···
Win the fair to his embrace.7·····˘/
But in shade the rest conceal,7·····˘/
Nor to sight their joys reveal,7·····˘/
Lest the pencil and the Muse7··/˘···
Loose desires and thoughts infuse.8·˘/˘··˘/
daughter of the Lord Lieutenant. Phillips stood high in Archbishop16/˘···˘/˘/˘···//˘
Boulter's regard. Hence the parody. "Does not," says Pope, "still to one15/˘˘/··/˘·······
Bishop Phillips seem a wit?" It is to the infantine style of some of18/˘/˘·······/˘˘····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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