Desire and Possession 1727
'Tis strange what different thoughts inspireIn men, Possession and Desire!Think what they wish so great a blessing;So disappointed when possessing!A moralist profoundly sage(I know not in what book or page,Or whether o'er a pot of ale)Related thus the following tale.Possession, and Desire, his brother,But still at variance with each other,Were seen contending in a race;And kept at first an equal pace;'Tis said, their course continued long,For this was active, that was strong:Till Envy, Slander, Sloth, and Doubt,Misled them many a league about;Seduced by some deceiving light,They take the wrong way for the right;Through slippery by-roads, dark and deep,They often climb, and often creep.Desire, the swifter of the two,Along the plain like lightning flew:Till, entering on a broad highway,Where power and titles scatter'd lay,He strove to pick up all he found,And by excursions lost his ground:No sooner got, than with disdainHe threw them on the ground again;And hasted forward to pursueFresh objects, fairer to his view,In hope to spring some nobler game;But all he took was just the same:Too scornful now to stop his pace,He spurn'd them in his rival's face.Possession kept the beaten road,And gather'd all his brother strew'd;But overcharged, and out of wind,Though strong in limbs, he lagg'd behind.Desire had now the goal in sight;It was a tower of monstrous height;Where on the summit Fortune stands,A crown and sceptre in her hands;Beneath, a chasm as deep as Hell,Where many a bold adventurer fell.Desire, in rapture, gazed awhile,And saw the treacherous goddess smile;But as he climb'd to grasp the crown,She knock'd him with the sceptre down!He tumbled in the gulf profound;There doom'd to whirl an endless round.Possession's load was grown so great,He sunk beneath the cumbrous weight;And, as he now expiring lay,Flocks every ominous bird of prey;The raven, vulture, owl, and kite,At once upon his carcass light,And strip his hide, and pick his bones,Regardless of his dying groans.
Words in this poem
- disappointed a.
- Defeated of expectation or hope; balked; as, a disappointed person or hope.
- moralist n.
- One who moralizes; one who teaches or animadverts upon the duties of life; a writer of essays intended to correct vice and inculcate moral duties. [Cf. F. moraliste.]
- profoundly adv.
- In a profound manner.
- swifter v. t.
- To tighten, as slack standing rigging, by bringing the opposite shrouds nearer.
- sceptre n.
- A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
- awhile adv.
- For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
- cumbrous a.
- Rendering action or motion difficult or toilsome; serving to obstruct or hinder; burdensome; clogging.
- expiring a.
- Breathing out air from the lungs; emitting fluid or volatile matter; exhaling; breathing the last breath; dying; ending; terminating.
- carcass n.
- A dead body, whether of man or beast; a corpse; now commonly the dead body of a beast. [F. carcasse, fr. It. carcassa, fr. L. caro flesh + capsa chest, box, case. Cf. Carnal, Case a sheath.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Desire and Possession 1727 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #14353; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jonathan Swift, Desire and Possession 1727, in On Poetry: A Rhapsody, and Other Poems (1727), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14353, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/swift-poems-vol1/desire-and-possession-1727.html, id L24532.
Form and metre
Desire and Possession 1727 is 58 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 90% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 --AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLL--MMNNOO--PPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZ inspire · desire · blessingA · possessingA · sageB · pageB · aleC · taleC · brotherD · otherD · raceE · paceE · longF · strongF · doubtG · aboutG · lightH · rightH · deepI · creepI · twoJ · flewJ · highwayK · layK · foundL · groundL · disdain · again · pursueM · viewM · gameN · sameN · paceO · faceO · road · strew'd · windP · behindP · sightQ · heightQ · standsR · handsR · hellS · fellS · awhileT · smileT · crownU · downU · profoundV · roundV · greatW · weightW · layX · preyX · kiteY · lightY · bonesZ · groansZ
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| 'Tis strange what different thoughts inspire | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| In men, Possession and Desire! | 9 | ··˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| Think what they wish so great a blessing; | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| So disappointed when possessing! | 9 | ··˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| A moralist profoundly sage | 8 | ·/˘˘˘/˘· |
| (I know not in what book or page, | 8 | ········ |
| Or whether o'er a pot of ale) | 8 | ········ |
| Related thus the following tale. | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘· |
| Possession, and Desire, his brother, | 9 | ˘/˘·˘/·/˘ |
| But still at variance with each other, | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Were seen contending in a race; | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| And kept at first an equal pace; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| 'Tis said, their course continued long, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| For this was active, that was strong: | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Till Envy, Slander, Sloth, and Doubt, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Misled them many a league about; | 8 | ˘/·/···· |
| Seduced by some deceiving light, | 8 | ˘/··˘/˘· |
| They take the wrong way for the right; | 8 | ········ |
| Through slippery by-roads, dark and deep, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| They often climb, and often creep. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Desire, the swifter of the two, | 8 | ˘/·/˘··· |
| Along the plain like lightning flew: | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| Till, entering on a broad highway, | 8 | ·/˘···/· |
| Where power and titles scatter'd lay, | 8 | ·/·/˘/˘· |
| He strove to pick up all he found, | 8 | ········ |
| And by excursions lost his ground: | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| No sooner got, than with disdain | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| He threw them on the ground again; | 8 | ······˘/ |
| And hasted forward to pursue | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Fresh objects, fairer to his view, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| In hope to spring some nobler game; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| But all he took was just the same: | 8 | ········ |
| Too scornful now to stop his pace, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| He spurn'd them in his rival's face. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Possession kept the beaten road, | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘· |
| And gather'd all his brother strew'd; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| But overcharged, and out of wind, | 8 | ·/˘/···· |
| Though strong in limbs, he lagg'd behind. | 8 | ········ |
| Desire had now the goal in sight; | 8 | ˘/······ |
| It was a tower of monstrous height; | 8 | ···/·/˘· |
| Where on the summit Fortune stands, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| A crown and sceptre in her hands; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Beneath, a chasm as deep as Hell, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Where many a bold adventurer fell. | 8 | ·/··˘/˘· |
| Desire, in rapture, gazed awhile, | 8 | ˘/·/˘·˘/ |
| And saw the treacherous goddess smile; | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| But as he climb'd to grasp the crown, | 8 | ········ |
| She knock'd him with the sceptre down! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| He tumbled in the gulf profound; | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| There doom'd to whirl an endless round. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Possession's load was grown so great, | 8 | ˘/˘····· |
| He sunk beneath the cumbrous weight; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And, as he now expiring lay, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Flocks every ominous bird of prey; | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| The raven, vulture, owl, and kite, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| At once upon his carcass light, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And strip his hide, and pick his bones, | 8 | ········ |
| Regardless of his dying groans. | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘· |
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