Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird XIII

Wallace Stevens (1879–1955) · 1923

iambic pentameter · 5 lines · from Harmonium

It was evening all afternoon.It was snowingAnd it was going to snow.The blackbird satIn the cedar-limbs.

Words in this poem

afternoon n.
The part of the day which follows noon, between noon and evening.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird XIII is in the public domain. This text is taken from Harmonium, Project Gutenberg ebook #78743; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Wallace Stevens, Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird XIII, in Harmonium (1923), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #78743, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/stevens-harmonium/thirteen-ways-of-looking-at-a-blackbird-xiii.html, id L01084.

Form and metre

Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird XIII is 5 lines in a single stanza. The lines average 5.6 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
It was evening all afternoon.8··/˘··˘/
It was snowing4··/˘
And it was going to snow.7···/˘··
The blackbird sat4·/˘·
In the cedar-limbs.5··/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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