Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird XI

Wallace Stevens (1879–1955) · 1923

iambic pentameter · unrhymed · 6 lines · from Harmonium

He rode over ConnecticutIn a glass coach.Once, a fear pierced him,In that he mistookThe shadow of his equipageFor blackbirds.

Words in this poem

rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird XI is in the public domain. This text is taken from Harmonium, Project Gutenberg ebook #78743; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Wallace Stevens, Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird XI, in Harmonium (1923), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #78743, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/stevens-harmonium/thirteen-ways-of-looking-at-a-blackbird-xi.html, id L01083.

Form and metre

Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird XI is 6 lines in a single verse paragraph. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The lines average 5.5 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
He rode over Connecticut8····˘/˘˘
In a glass coach.4····
Once, a fear pierced him,5·····
In that he mistook5···˘/
The shadow of his equipage8·/···/˘˘
For blackbirds.3·/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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