Terpsichore
Whoso hath in the lap of soft delightBeene long time luld, and fed with pleasures sweet,Feareles through his own fault or Fortunes spightTo tumble into sorrow and regreet,Yf chaunce him fall into calamitie,Findes greater burthen of his miserie.
So wee, that earst in ioyance did abound,And in the bosome of all blis did sit,Like virgin queenes, with laurell garlands cround,For vertues meed and ornament of wit,Sith Ignorance our kingdome did confound,Bee now become most wretched wightes on ground.
And in our royall thrones, which lately stoodIn th’hearts of men to rule them carefully,He now hath placed his accursed brood,By him begotten of fowle Infamy;Blind Error, scornefull Follie, and base Spight,Who hold by wrong that wee should have by right.
They to the vulgar sort now pipe and sing,And make them merrie with their fooleries;They cherelie chaunt, and rymes at randon fling,The fruitfull spawne of their ranke fantasies;They feede the eares of fooles with flattery,And good men blame, and losels magnify.
All places they doo with their toyes possesse,And raigne in liking of the multitude;The schooles they till with fond newfanglenesse,And sway in court with pride and rashnes rude;Mongst simple shepheards they do boast their skill,And say their musicke matcheth Phoebus quill.
The noble hearts to pleasures they allure,And tell their Prince that learning is but vaine;Faire ladies loves they spot with thoughts impure,And gentle mindes with lewd delights distaine;Clerks they to loathly idlenes entice,And fill their bookes with discipline of vice.
So every where they rule and tyrannize,For their usurped kingdomes maintenaunce,The whiles we silly maides, whom they dispizeAnd with reprochfull scorne discountenaunce,From our owne native heritage exilde,Walk through the world of every one revilde.
Nor anie one doth care to call us in,Or once vouchsafeth us to entertaine,Unlesse some one perhaps of gentle kin,For pitties sake, compassion our paine,And yeeld us some reliefe in this distresse;Yet to be so reliev’d is wretchednesse.
So wander we all carefull comfortlesse,Yet none cloth care to comfort us at all;So seeke we helpe our sorrow to redresse,Yet none vouchsafes to answere to our call;Therefore we mourne and pittilesse complaine,Because none living pittieth our paine.
With that she wept and wofullie waymented,That naught on earth her griefe might pacifie;And all the rest her dolefull din augmentedWith shrikes, and groanes, and grievous agonie.So ended shee: and then the next in rewBegan her piteous plaint, as doth ensew.
Words in this poem 18
- whoso pron.
- Whosoever. Piers Plowman.
- spight n.
- A woodpecker. See Speight.
- regreet v. t.
- To greet again; to resalute; to return a salutation to; to greet.
- laurell n.
- An evergreen shrub, of the genus Laurus (L. nobilis), having aromatic leaves of a lanceolate shape, with clusters of small, yellowish white flowers in their axils; -- called also sweet bay. [OE. lorel, laurer, lorer, OF. lorier, laurier, F. laurier, (assumed) LL. Laurarius, fr. L. laurus.]
- meed v. t.
- To reward; to repay. Waytt.
- sith prep.
- Since; afterwards; seeing that. [See Since.]
- royall a.
- Kingly; pertaining to the crown or the sovereign; suitable for a king or queen; regal; as, royal power or prerogative; royal domains; the royal family; royal state. [OE. roial, riall, real, OF. roial. reial, F. royal, fr. L. regalis, fr. rex, regis, king. See Rich, and cf. regal, real a coin, Rial.]
- randon v. i.
- To go or stray at random.
- fruitfull a.
- Full of fruit; producing fruit abundantly; bearing results; prolific; fertile; liberal; bountiful; as, a fruitful tree, or season, or soil; a fruitful wife.
- phoebus n.
- Apollo; the sun god.
- lewd a.
- Not clerical; laic; laical; hence, unlearned; simple. [OE.lewed, lewd, lay, ignorant, vile, AS. l laical, belonging to the laity.]
- loathly adv.
- Unwillingly; reluctantly.
- whiles conj.
- During the time that; while. Chaucer. Fuller.
- heritage a.
- That which is inherited, or passes from heir to heir; inheritance. [OE. heritage, eritage, OF. heritage, eritage, F. héritage, fr. hériter to inherit, LL. heriditare. See Hereditable.]
- carefull a.
- Full of care; anxious; solicitous [AS. cearful.]
- mourne n.
- The armed or feruled end of a staff; in a sheephook, the end of the staff to which the hook is attached. Sir P. Sidney. [See 2d Morne.]
- dolefull a.
- Full of dole or grief; expressing or exciting sorrow; sorrowful; sad; dismal.
- plaint n.
- Audible expression of sorrow; lamentation; complaint; hence, a mournful song; a lament. Chaucer."The Psalmist's mournful plaint." [OE. plainte, pleynte, F. plainte, fr. L. plangere, planctum (plancta, fem. p.p.), to beat, beat the breast, lament. Cf. Complain, Plague, Plangent.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Terpsichore is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser, Volume 5, Project Gutenberg ebook #10602; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Edmund Spenser, Terpsichore, in Amoretti and Epithalamion, and Other Poems (1595), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #10602, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/spenser-amoretti/terpsichore.html, id L23755.
Form and metre
Terpsichore is 60 lines in 10 stanzas of 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCC, complete in 6 of its 10 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABCC delightA · sweetB · spightA · regreetB · calamitieC · miserieC
- 2 ABABAA aboundA · sitB · croundA · witB · confoundA · groundA
- 3 ----AA stood · carefully · brood · infamy · spightA · rightA
- 4 A-A--- singA · fooleries · flingA · fantasies · flattery · magnify
- 5 ABABCC possesseA · multitudeB · newfanglenesseA · rudeB · skillC · quillC
- 6 ABABCC allureA · vaineB · impureA · distaineB · enticeC · viceC
- 7 ABABCC tyrannizeA · maintenaunceB · dispizeA · discountenaunceB · exildeC · revildeC
- 8 ABABCC inA · entertaineB · kinA · paineB · distresseC · wretchednesseC
- 9 ABABCC comfortlesseA · allB · redresseA · callB · complaineC · paineC
- 10 -A-A-- waymented · pacifieA · augmented · agonieA · rew · ensew
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Whoso hath in the lap of soft delight | 10 | /˘······˘/ |
| Beene long time luld, and fed with pleasures sweet, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Feareles through his own fault or Fortunes spight | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| To tumble into sorrow and regreet, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Yf chaunce him fall into calamitie, | 10 | ·········· |
| Findes greater burthen of his miserie. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| So wee, that earst in ioyance did abound, | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| And in the bosome of all blis did sit, | 10 | ·········· |
| Like virgin queenes, with laurell garlands cround, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| For vertues meed and ornament of wit, | 9 | ····/˘˘·· |
| Sith Ignorance our kingdome did confound, | 10 | ·/˘˘/···˘/ |
| Bee now become most wretched wightes on ground. | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| And in our royall thrones, which lately stood | 10 | ··//˘··/˘· |
| In th’hearts of men to rule them carefully, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| He now hath placed his accursed brood, | 10 | ····˘···˘· |
| By him begotten of fowle Infamy; | 11 | ··˘/˘·/˘/˘˘ |
| Blind Error, scornefull Follie, and base Spight, | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| Who hold by wrong that wee should have by right. | 10 | ·········· |
| They to the vulgar sort now pipe and sing, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And make them merrie with their fooleries; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| They cherelie chaunt, and rymes at randon fling, | 11 | ········/˘· |
| The fruitfull spawne of their ranke fantasies; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| They feede the eares of fooles with flattery, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| And good men blame, and losels magnify. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| All places they doo with their toyes possesse, | 10 | ·/˘·····/˘ |
| And raigne in liking of the multitude; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The schooles they till with fond newfanglenesse, | 10 | ·········· |
| And sway in court with pride and rashnes rude; | 9 | ········· |
| Mongst simple shepheards they do boast their skill, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| And say their musicke matcheth Phoebus quill. | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| The noble hearts to pleasures they allure, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| And tell their Prince that learning is but vaine; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Faire ladies loves they spot with thoughts impure, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| And gentle mindes with lewd delights distaine; | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| Clerks they to loathly idlenes entice, | 9 | ···/˘··˘/ |
| And fill their bookes with discipline of vice. | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| So every where they rule and tyrannize, | 11 | ·/˘˘····/˘˘ |
| For their usurped kingdomes maintenaunce, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| The whiles we silly maides, whom they dispize | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And with reprochfull scorne discountenaunce, | 10 | ·········· |
| From our owne native heritage exilde, | 10 | ·/·/˘/˘˘·· |
| Walk through the world of every one revilde. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Nor anie one doth care to call us in, | 10 | ·········· |
| Or once vouchsafeth us to entertaine, | 10 | ·········· |
| Unlesse some one perhaps of gentle kin, | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| For pitties sake, compassion our paine, | 9 | ···˘/˘/˘· |
| And yeeld us some reliefe in this distresse; | 10 | ·········· |
| Yet to be so reliev’d is wretchednesse. | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| So wander we all carefull comfortlesse, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Yet none cloth care to comfort us at all; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| So seeke we helpe our sorrow to redresse, | 10 | ····//˘··· |
| Yet none vouchsafes to answere to our call; | 10 | ········/· |
| Therefore we mourne and pittilesse complaine, | 10 | ·········· |
| Because none living pittieth our paine. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| With that she wept and wofullie waymented, | 11 | ··········· |
| That naught on earth her griefe might pacifie; | 10 | ·········· |
| And all the rest her dolefull din augmented | 11 | ·····/˘·˘/˘ |
| With shrikes, and groanes, and grievous agonie. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| So ended shee: and then the next in rew | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Began her piteous plaint, as doth ensew. | 11 | ˘/·/˘˘····· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.