Part V: Grace

Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822) · 1813–1820

iambic tetrameter · ABAAB · 85 lines · from Alastor, and Other Poems

Among the guests who often stayedTill the Devil's petits-soupers,A man there came, fair as a maid,And Peter noted what he said,Standing behind his master's chair.

He was a mighty poet--andA subtle-souled psychologist;All things he seemed to understand,Of old or new--of sea or land--But his own mind--which was a mist.

This was a man who might have turnedHell into Heaven--and so in gladnessA Heaven unto himself have earned;But he in shadows undiscernedTrusted.--and damned himself to madness.

He spoke of poetry, and how'Divine it was--a light--a love--A spirit which like wind doth blowAs it listeth, to and fro;A dew rained down from God above;

'A power which comes and goes like dream,And which none can ever trace--Heaven's light on earth--Truth's brightest beam.'And when he ceased there lay the gleamOf those words upon his face.

Now Peter, when he heard such talk,Would, heedless of a broken pate,Stand like a man asleep, or balkSome wishing guest of knife or fork,Or drop and break his master's plate.

At night he oft would start and wakeLike a lover, and beganIn a wild measure songs to makeOn moor, and glen, and rocky lake,And on the heart of man--

And on the universal sky--And the wide earth's bosom green,--And the sweet, strange mysteryOf what beyond these things may lie,And yet remain unseen.

For in his thought he visitedThe spots in which, ere dead and damned,He his wayward life had led;Yet knew not whence the thoughts were fedWhich thus his fancy crammed.

And these obscure remembrancesStirred such harmony in Peter,That, whensoever he should please,He could speak of rocks and treesIn poetic metre.

For though it was without a senseOf memory, yet he remembered wellMany a ditch and quick-set fence;Of lakes he had intelligence,He knew something of heath and fell.

He had also dim recollectionsOf pedlars tramping on their rounds;Milk-pans and pails; and odd collectionsOf saws, and proverbs; and reflectionsOld parsons make in burying-grounds.

But Peter's verse was clear, and cameAnnouncing from the frozen hearthOf a cold age, that none might tameThe soul of that diviner flameIt augured to the Earth:

Like gentle rains, on the dry plains,Making that green which late was gray,Or like the sudden moon, that stainsSome gloomy chamber's window-panesWith a broad light like day.

For language was in Peter's handLike clay while he was yet a potter;And he made songs for all the land,Sweet both to feel and understand,As pipkins late to mountain Cotter.

And Mr. --, the bookseller,Gave twenty pounds for some;--then scorningA footman's yellow coat to wear,Peter, too proud of heart, I fear,Instantly gave the Devil warning.

Whereat the Devil took offence,And swore in his soul a great oath then,'That for his damned impertinenceHe'd bring him to a proper senseOf what was due to gentlemen!'

Words in this poem

stayed a.
Staid; fixed; settled; sober; -- now written staid. See Staid.
psychologist n.
One who is versed in, devoted to, psychology. [Cf. F. psychologiste.]
damned a.
Sentenced to punishment in a future state; condemned; consigned to perdition.
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
pate n.
A pie. See Patty. [F. pâté.]
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
wayward a.
Taking one's own way; disobedient; froward; perverse; willful. [OE. weiward, for aweiward, i. e., turned away. See Away, and -ward.]
whensoever adv.
At what time soever; at whatever time; whenever. Mark xiv. 7.
cotter n.
A cottager; a cottier. Burns. [LL. cotarius, cottarius, coterius. See Cot.]
bookseller n.
One who sells books.
whereat adv.
At which; upon which; whereupon; -- used relatively.
offence n.
The act of offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin, an affront or an injury. [F., fr. L. offensa. See Offend.]
impertinence n.
The condition or quality of being impertnent; absence of pertinence, or of adaptedness; irrelevance; unfitness. [Cf. F. impertinence. See Impertinent.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Part V: Grace is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Complete Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley — Volume 1, Project Gutenberg ebook #4797; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Percy Bysshe Shelley, Part V: Grace, in Alastor, and Other Poems (1813–1820), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #4797, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/shelley-poems/part-v-grace.html, id L00260.

Form and metre

Part V: Grace is 85 lines in 17 stanzas of 5 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAAB, complete in 13 of its 17 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.1 syllables. 24 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 38% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A-A-- stayedA · soupers · maidA · said · chair
  2. 2 ABAAB andA · psychologistB · understandA · landA · mistB
  3. 3 ABAAB turnedA · gladnessB · earnedA · undiscernedA · madnessB
  4. 4 -ABBA how · loveA · blowB · froB · aboveA
  5. 5 ABAAB dreamA · traceB · beamA · gleamA · faceB
  6. 6 ABAAB talkA · pateB · balkA · forkA · plateB
  7. 7 ABAAB wakeA · beganB · makeA · lakeA · manB
  8. 8 AB-AB skyA · greenB · mystery · lieA · unseenB
  9. 9 ABAAB visitedA · damnedB · ledA · fedA · crammedB
  10. 10 ABAAB remembrancesA · peterB · pleaseA · treesA · metreB
  11. 11 ABAAB senseA · wellB · fenceA · intelligenceA · fellB
  12. 12 ABAAB recollectionsA · roundsB · collectionsA · reflectionsA · groundsB
  13. 13 ABAAB cameA · hearthB · tameA · flameA · earthB
  14. 14 ABAAB plainsA · grayB · stainsA · panesA · dayB
  15. 15 ABAAB handA · potterB · landA · understandA · cotterB
  16. 16 -ABBA bookseller · scorningA · wearB · fearB · warningA
  17. 17 ABAAB offenceA · thenB · impertinenceA · senseA · gentlemenB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Among the guests who often stayed8·····/˘·
Till the Devil's petits-soupers,8··/˘/˘··
A man there came, fair as a maid,8········
And Peter noted what he said,8·/˘/˘···
Standing behind his master's chair.8/˘···/˘·
He was a mighty poet--and8···/˘/˘·
A subtle-souled psychologist;8·/˘·˘/˘˘
All things he seemed to understand,8······˘/
Of old or new--of sea or land--8········
But his own mind--which was a mist.8········
This was a man who might have turned8········
Hell into Heaven--and so in gladness9···/···/˘
A Heaven unto himself have earned;8·/··˘/··
But he in shadows undiscerned8···/····
Trusted.--and damned himself to madness.9/˘··˘/·/˘
He spoke of poetry, and how8···/˘˘··
'Divine it was--a light--a love--8˘/······
A spirit which like wind doth blow8·/˘·····
As it listeth, to and fro;7··/˘···
A dew rained down from God above;8········
'A power which comes and goes like dream,8·/······
And which none can ever trace--7····/˘·
Heaven's light on earth--Truth's brightest beam.'9/˘····/˘·
And when he ceased there lay the gleam8········
Of those words upon his face.7·······
Now Peter, when he heard such talk,8·/˘·····
Would, heedless of a broken pate,8·/˘··/˘·
Stand like a man asleep, or balk8····˘/··
Some wishing guest of knife or fork,8·/˘·····
Or drop and break his master's plate.8·····/˘·
At night he oft would start and wake8········
Like a lover, and began7··/˘·˘/
In a wild measure songs to make8···/˘···
On moor, and glen, and rocky lake,8·····/˘·
And on the heart of man--6······
And on the universal sky--8····˘/˘·
And the wide earth's bosom green,--7····/˘·
And the sweet, strange mystery7····/˘˘
Of what beyond these things may lie,8········
And yet remain unseen.6··˘/˘/
For in his thought he visited8·····/˘˘
The spots in which, ere dead and damned,8········
He his wayward life had led;7··/˘···
Yet knew not whence the thoughts were fed8········
Which thus his fancy crammed.7···/˘·˘
And these obscure remembrances8··˘/˘/˘˘
Stirred such harmony in Peter,8··/˘˘·/˘
That, whensoever he should please,7·······
He could speak of rocks and trees7·······
In poetic metre.6·˘/˘/˘
For though it was without a sense8········
Of memory, yet he remembered well9·/˘··˘/˘·
Many a ditch and quick-set fence;8/˘······
Of lakes he had intelligence,8····˘/˘˘
He knew something of heath and fell.8··/˘····
He had also dim recollections9··/˘··˘/˘
Of pedlars tramping on their rounds;8···/˘···
Milk-pans and pails; and odd collections9······˘/˘
Of saws, and proverbs; and reflections9···/˘·˘/˘
Old parsons make in burying-grounds.8·/˘··/˘·
But Peter's verse was clear, and came8·/˘·····
Announcing from the frozen hearth8˘/˘··/˘·
Of a cold age, that none might tame8········
The soul of that diviner flame8····˘/˘·
It augured to the Earth:7·/˘˘···
Like gentle rains, on the dry plains,8·/˘·····
Making that green which late was gray,8/˘······
Or like the sudden moon, that stains8···/˘···
Some gloomy chamber's window-panes8·/˘/˘/˘·
With a broad light like day.6······
For language was in Peter's hand8·/˘··/˘·
Like clay while he was yet a potter;9·······/˘
And he made songs for all the land,8········
Sweet both to feel and understand,8······˘/
As pipkins late to mountain Cotter.9·/˘··/˘/˘
And Mr. --, the bookseller,7·/˘·/·˘
Gave twenty pounds for some;--then scorning9·/˘····/˘
A footman's yellow coat to wear,8·/˘/˘···
Peter, too proud of heart, I fear,8/˘······
Instantly gave the Devil warning.9/˘˘··/˘/˘
Whereat the Devil took offence,8˘/·/˘·˘/
And swore in his soul a great oath then,9·········
'That for his damned impertinence8····˘/˘˘
He'd bring him to a proper sense8·····/˘·
Of what was due to gentlemen!'8·····/˘˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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