Sonnet CXIII

William Shakespeare (1564–1616) · 1609

iambic pentameter · English sonnet · 14 lines · from The Sonnets

Since I left you, mine eye is in my mind;And that which governs me to go aboutDoth part his function and is partly blind,Seems seeing, but effectually is out;For it no form delivers to the heartOf bird, of flower, or shape which it doth latch:Of his quick objects hath the mind no part,Nor his own vision holds what it doth catch;For if it see the rud’st or gentlest sight,The most sweet favour or deformed’st creature,The mountain or the sea, the day or night:The crow, or dove, it shapes them to your feature.Incapable of more, replete with you,My most true mind thus maketh mine untrue.

Words in this poem

effectually adv.
With effect; efficaciously.
latch v. t.
To smear; to anoint. [Cf. F. lécher to lick (of German origin). Cf. Lick.]
favour n.
Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
replete a.
Filled again; completely filled; full; charged; abounding. [L. repletus, p. p. of replere to fill again, fill up; pref. re- re- + plere to fill, akin to plenus full: cf. F. replet corpulent. See Plenty, Replenish.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Sonnet CXIII is in the public domain. This text is taken from Shakespeare's Sonnets, Project Gutenberg ebook #1041; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: William Shakespeare, Sonnet CXIII, in The Sonnets (1609), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1041, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/shakespeare-sonnets/sonnet-113.html, id L00131.

Form and metre

Sonnet CXIII is 14 lines in a single stanza. It rhymes ABABCDCDEFEFGG, the pattern of the English sonnet. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 82%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.2 syllables. 2 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 14% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other English sonnets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCDCDEFEFGG mindA · aboutB · blindA · outB · heartC · latchD · partC · catchD · sightE · creatureF · nightE · featureF · youG · untrueG
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Since I left you, mine eye is in my mind;10··········
And that which governs me to go about10···/˘·····
Doth part his function and is partly blind,10···/˘··/˘·
Seems seeing, but effectually is out;10·/·˘/˘˘˘··
For it no form delivers to the heart10····˘/˘···
Of bird, of flower, or shape which it doth latch:10···/······
Of his quick objects hath the mind no part,10···/˘·····
Nor his own vision holds what it doth catch;10···/˘·····
For if it see the rud’st or gentlest sight,11·····/˘·/˘·
The most sweet favour or deformed’st creature,11···/˘····/˘
The mountain or the sea, the day or night:10·/˘·······
The crow, or dove, it shapes them to your feature.11·········/˘
Incapable of more, replete with you,10˘/˘˘··˘/··
My most true mind thus maketh mine untrue.10········˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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