The Hostage
The tyrant Dionys to seek,Stern Moerus with his poniard crept;The watchful guard upon him swept;The grim king marked his changeless cheek:"What wouldst thou with thy poniard? Speak!""The city from the tyrant free!""The death-cross shall thy guerdon be."
"I am prepared for death, nor pray,"Replied that haughty man, "I to live;Enough, if thou one grace wilt giveFor three brief suns the death delayTo wed my sister--leagues away;I boast one friend whose life for mine,If I should fail the cross, is thine."
The tyrant mused,--and smiled,--and saidWith gloomy craft, "So let it be;Three days I will vouchsafe to thee.But mark--if, when the time be sped,Thou fail'st--thy surety dies instead.His life shall buy thine own release;Thy guilt atoned, my wrath shall cease."
He sought his friend--"The king's decreeOrdains my life the cross uponShall pay the deed I would have done;Yet grants three days' delay to me,My sister's marriage-rites to see;If thou, the hostage, wilt remainTill I--set free--return again!"
His friend embraced--No word he said,But silent to the tyrant strode--The other went upon his road.Ere the third sun in heaven was red,The rite was o'er, the sister wed;And back, with anxious heart unquailing,He hastes to hold the pledge unfailing.
Down the great rains unending bore,Down from the hills the torrents rushed,In one broad stream the brooklets gushed.The wanderer halts beside the shore,The bridge was swept the tides before--The shattered arches o'er and underWent the tumultuous waves in thunder.
Dismayed he takes his idle stand--Dismayed, he strays and shouts around;His voice awakes no answering sound.No boat will leave the sheltering strand,To bear him to the wished-for land;No boatman will Death's pilot be;The wild stream gathers to a sea!
Sunk by the banks, awhile he weeps,Then raised his arms to Jove, and cried,"Stay thou, oh stay the maddening tide;Midway behold the swift sun sweeps,And, ere he sinks adown the deeps,If I should fail, his beams will seeMy friend's last anguish--slain for me!"
More fierce it runs, more broad it flows,And wave on wave succeeds and diesAnd hour on hour remorseless flies;Despair at last to daring grows--Amidst the flood his form he throws;With vigorous arms the roaring wavesCleaves--and a God that pities, saves.
He wins the bank--he scours the strand,He thanks the God in breathless prayer;When from the forest's gloomy lair,With ragged club in ruthless hand,And breathing murder--rushed the bandThat find, in woods, their savage den,And savage prey in wandering men.
"What," cried he, pale with generous fear;"What think to gain ye by the strife?All I bear with me is my life--I take it to the king!"--and hereHe snatched the club from him most near:And thrice he smote, and thrice his blowsDealt death--before him fly the foes!
The sun is glowing as a brand;And faint before the parching heat,The strength forsakes the feeble feet:"Thou hast saved me from the robbers' hand,Through wild floods given the blessed land;And shall the weak limbs fail me now?And he!--Divine one, nerve me, thou!"
Hark! like some gracious murmur by,Babbles low music, silver-clear--The wanderer holds his breath to hear;And from the rock, before his eye,Laughs forth the spring delightedly;Now the sweet waves he bends him o'er,And the sweet waves his strength restore.
Through the green boughs the sun gleams dying,O'er fields that drink the rosy beam,The trees' huge shadows giant seem.Two strangers on the road are hieing;And as they fleet beside him flying,These muttered words his ear dismay:"Now--now the cross has claimed its prey!"
Despair his winged path pursues,The anxious terrors hound him on--There, reddening in the evening sun,From far, the domes of Syracuse!--When towards him comes Philostratus(His leal and trusty herdsman he),And to the master bends his knee.
"Back--thou canst aid thy friend no more,The niggard time already flown--His life is forfeit--save thine own!Hour after hour in hope he bore,Nor might his soul its faith give o'er;Nor could the tyrant's scorn deriding,Steal from that faith one thought confiding!"
"Too late! what horror hast thou spoken!Vain life, since it cannot requite him!But death with me can yet unite him;No boast the tyrant's scorn shall make--How friend to friend can faith forsake.But from the double death shall know,That truth and love yet live below!"
The sun sinks down--the gate's in view,The cross looms dismal on the ground--The eager crowd gape murmuring round.His friend is bound the cross unto. . . .Crowd--guards--all bursts he breathless through:"Me! Doomsman, me!" he shouts, "alone!His life is rescued--lo, mine own!"
Amazement seized the circling ring!Linked in each other's arms the pair--Weeping for joy--yet anguish there!Moist every eye that gazed;--they bringThe wondrous tidings to the king--His breast man's heart at last hath known,And the friends stand before his throne.
Long silent, he, and wondering long,Gazed on the pair--"In peace depart,Victors, ye have subdued my heart!Truth is no dream!--its power is strong.Give grace to him who owns his wrong!'Tis mine your suppliant now to be,Ah, let the band of love--be three!"
Words in this poem 34
- changeless a.
- That can not be changed; constant; as, a changeless purpose.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- guerdon n.
- A reward; requital; recompense; -- used in both a good and a bad sense. [OF. guerdon, guerredon, LL. widerdonum (influenced by L. donum gift, cf. Donation ), fr. OHG. widarl; widar again, against (G. wider wieder) + lon reward, G. lo]
- haughty a.
- High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
- craft n.
- Strength; might; secret power. [AS. cr strength, skill, art, cunning; akin to OS., G., Sw., & Dan. kraft strength, D. kracht, Icel. kraptr; perh. originally, a drawing together, stretching, fr]
- vouchsafe v. t.
- To condescend to grant; to concede; to bestow. [Vouch + safe, that is, to vouch or answer for safety.]
- hostage n.
- A person given as a pledge or security for the performance of the conditions of a treaty or stipulations of any kind, on the performance of which the person is to be released. [OE. hostage, OF. hostage, ostage, F. ôtage, LL. hostaticus, ostaticum, for hospitaticum, fr. L. hospes guest, host. The first meaning is, the state of a guest, ]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- rushed a.
- Abounding or covered with rushes.
- boatman n.
- A man who manages a boat; a rower of a boat.
- awhile adv.
- For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
- jove n.
- The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
- midway n.
- The middle of the way or distance; a middle way or course.
- adown adv.
- From a higher to a lower situation; downward; down, to or on the ground. [OE. adun, adoun, adune. AS. of dune off the hill. See Down.]
- remorseless a.
- Being without remorse; having no pity; hence, destitute of sensibility; cruel; insensible to distress; merciless.
- amidst prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- breathless a.
- Spent with labor or violent action; out of breath.
- lair n.
- A place in which to lie or rest; especially, the bed or couch of a wild beast. [OE. leir, AS. leger; akin to D. leger, G. lager couch, lair, OHG. laga, Goth. ligrs, and to E. lie. See Lie to be prostrate, and cf. Layer, Leaguer.]
- ruthless a.
- Having no ruth; cruel; pitiless.
- generous a.
- Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- parching a.
- Scorching; burning; drying.
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- delightedly adv.
- With delight; gladly.
- syracuse n.
- A red wine of Italy.
- leal a.
- Faithful; loyal; true. [OE. leial, another form of loial, F. loyal. See Loyal.]
- flown a.
- Flushed, inflated.
- confiding a.
- That confides; trustful; unsuspicious.
- dismal a.
- Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
- doomsman n.
- A judge; an umpire. Hampole. [Doom + man.]
- amazement n.
- The condition of being amazed; bewilderment ; overwhelming wonder, as from surprise, sudden fear, horror, or admiration.
- wondrous adv.
- In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
- depart v. i.
- To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
- suppliant a.
- Asking earnestly and submissively; entreating; beseeching; supplicating. [F., p.pr. of supplier to entreat, L. supplicare. See Supplicate, and cf. Supplicant.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Hostage is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Schiller — Third period, Project Gutenberg ebook #6796; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Friedrich Schiller, The Hostage, in The Poems of Schiller: Third Period (1805), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6796, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/schiller-third-period/the-hostage.html, id L21841.
Form and metre
The Hostage is 140 lines in 20 stanzas of 7 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABBAACC, complete in 13 of its 20 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABBAACC seekA · creptB · sweptB · cheekA · speakA · freeC · beC
- 2 ABBAACC prayA · liveB · giveB · delayA · awayA · mineC · thineC
- 3 ABBAACC saidA · beB · theeB · spedA · insteadA · releaseC · ceaseC
- 4 A--AABB decreeA · upon · done · meA · seeA · remainB · againB
- 5 ABBAACC saidA · strodeB · roadB · redA · wedA · unquailingC · unfailingC
- 6 ABBAACC boreA · rushedB · gushedB · shoreA · beforeA · underC · thunderC
- 7 ABBAACC standA · aroundB · soundB · strandA · landA · beC · seaC
- 8 ABBA-CC weepsA · criedB · tideB · sweepsA · deeps · seeC · meC
- 9 ABBAACC flowsA · diesB · fliesB · growsA · throwsA · wavesC · savesC
- 10 ABBAACC strandA · prayerB · lairB · handA · bandA · denC · menC
- 11 ABBAACC fearA · strifeB · lifeB · hereA · nearA · blowsC · foesC
- 12 ABBAACC brandA · heatB · feetB · handA · landA · nowC · thouC
- 13 ABBA--- byA · clearB · hearB · eyeA · delightedly · o'er · restore
- 14 ABBAACC dyingA · beamB · seemB · hieingA · flyingA · dismayC · preyC
- 15 A--A-BB pursuesA · on · sun · syracuseA · philostratus · heB · kneeB
- 16 ABBA-CC moreA · flownB · ownB · boreA · o'er · deridingC · confidingC
- 17 -AABBCC spoken · himA · himA · makeB · forsakeB · knowC · belowC
- 18 ABB-ACC viewA · groundB · roundB · unto · throughA · aloneC · ownC
- 19 ABBAACC ringA · pairB · thereB · bringA · kingA · knownC · throneC
- 20 ABBAACC longA · departB · heartB · strongA · wrongA · beC · threeC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| The tyrant Dionys to seek, | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| Stern Moerus with his poniard crept; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The watchful guard upon him swept; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The grim king marked his changeless cheek: | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| "What wouldst thou with thy poniard? Speak!" | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| "The city from the tyrant free!" | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| "The death-cross shall thy guerdon be." | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| "I am prepared for death, nor pray," | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Replied that haughty man, "I to live; | 9 | ˘/·/˘···· |
| Enough, if thou one grace wilt give | 8 | ˘/······ |
| For three brief suns the death delay | 8 | ······˘/ |
| To wed my sister--leagues away; | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| I boast one friend whose life for mine, | 8 | ········ |
| If I should fail the cross, is thine." | 8 | ········ |
| The tyrant mused,--and smiled,--and said | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| With gloomy craft, "So let it be; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Three days I will vouchsafe to thee. | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| But mark--if, when the time be sped, | 8 | ········ |
| Thou fail'st--thy surety dies instead. | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| His life shall buy thine own release; | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Thy guilt atoned, my wrath shall cease." | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| He sought his friend--"The king's decree | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Ordains my life the cross upon | 8 | ˘/······ |
| Shall pay the deed I would have done; | 8 | ········ |
| Yet grants three days' delay to me, | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| My sister's marriage-rites to see; | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| If thou, the hostage, wilt remain | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Till I--set free--return again!" | 8 | ····˘/˘/ |
| His friend embraced--No word he said, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| But silent to the tyrant strode-- | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The other went upon his road. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Ere the third sun in heaven was red, | 8 | ·····/·· |
| The rite was o'er, the sister wed; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And back, with anxious heart unquailing, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| He hastes to hold the pledge unfailing. | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| Down the great rains unending bore, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Down from the hills the torrents rushed, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| In one broad stream the brooklets gushed. | 8 | ········ |
| The wanderer halts beside the shore, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| The bridge was swept the tides before-- | 8 | ········ |
| The shattered arches o'er and under | 9 | ·/˘/˘···· |
| Went the tumultuous waves in thunder. | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Dismayed he takes his idle stand-- | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| Dismayed, he strays and shouts around; | 8 | ˘/······ |
| His voice awakes no answering sound. | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| No boat will leave the sheltering strand, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To bear him to the wished-for land; | 8 | ········ |
| No boatman will Death's pilot be; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The wild stream gathers to a sea! | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Sunk by the banks, awhile he weeps, | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| Then raised his arms to Jove, and cried, | 8 | ········ |
| "Stay thou, oh stay the maddening tide; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Midway behold the swift sun sweeps, | 8 | /·˘/···· |
| And, ere he sinks adown the deeps, | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| If I should fail, his beams will see | 8 | ········ |
| My friend's last anguish--slain for me!" | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| More fierce it runs, more broad it flows, | 8 | ········ |
| And wave on wave succeeds and dies | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| And hour on hour remorseless flies; | 8 | ·/·/˘/˘· |
| Despair at last to daring grows-- | 8 | ˘/···/˘· |
| Amidst the flood his form he throws; | 8 | ˘/······ |
| With vigorous arms the roaring waves | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Cleaves--and a God that pities, saves. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| He wins the bank--he scours the strand, | 8 | ·····/·· |
| He thanks the God in breathless prayer; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| When from the forest's gloomy lair, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| With ragged club in ruthless hand, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And breathing murder--rushed the band | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| That find, in woods, their savage den, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And savage prey in wandering men. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| "What," cried he, pale with generous fear; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| "What think to gain ye by the strife? | 8 | ········ |
| All I bear with me is my life-- | 8 | ········ |
| I take it to the king!"--and here | 8 | ········ |
| He snatched the club from him most near: | 8 | ········ |
| And thrice he smote, and thrice his blows | 8 | ········ |
| Dealt death--before him fly the foes! | 8 | ········ |
| The sun is glowing as a brand; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And faint before the parching heat, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The strength forsakes the feeble feet: | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| "Thou hast saved me from the robbers' hand, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Through wild floods given the blessed land; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And shall the weak limbs fail me now? | 8 | ········ |
| And he!--Divine one, nerve me, thou!" | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Hark! like some gracious murmur by, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Babbles low music, silver-clear-- | 8 | /˘·/˘/˘· |
| The wanderer holds his breath to hear; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And from the rock, before his eye, | 8 | ········ |
| Laughs forth the spring delightedly; | 8 | ····˘/˘˘ |
| Now the sweet waves he bends him o'er, | 8 | ········ |
| And the sweet waves his strength restore. | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Through the green boughs the sun gleams dying, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| O'er fields that drink the rosy beam, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The trees' huge shadows giant seem. | 8 | ···/·/˘· |
| Two strangers on the road are hieing; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And as they fleet beside him flying, | 9 | ····˘/·/˘ |
| These muttered words his ear dismay: | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| "Now--now the cross has claimed its prey!" | 8 | ········ |
| Despair his winged path pursues, | 8 | ˘/··˘·˘/ |
| The anxious terrors hound him on-- | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| There, reddening in the evening sun, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| From far, the domes of Syracuse!-- | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| When towards him comes Philostratus | 8 | ········ |
| (His leal and trusty herdsman he), | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And to the master bends his knee. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| "Back--thou canst aid thy friend no more, | 8 | ········ |
| The niggard time already flown-- | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| His life is forfeit--save thine own! | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Hour after hour in hope he bore, | 8 | /··/···· |
| Nor might his soul its faith give o'er; | 8 | ········ |
| Nor could the tyrant's scorn deriding, | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| Steal from that faith one thought confiding!" | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| "Too late! what horror hast thou spoken! | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Vain life, since it cannot requite him! | 9 | ····/˘/˘· |
| But death with me can yet unite him; | 9 | ······/·· |
| No boast the tyrant's scorn shall make-- | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| How friend to friend can faith forsake. | 8 | ······˘/ |
| But from the double death shall know, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| That truth and love yet live below!" | 8 | ········ |
| The sun sinks down--the gate's in view, | 8 | ········ |
| The cross looms dismal on the ground-- | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The eager crowd gape murmuring round. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| His friend is bound the cross unto. . . . | 8 | ········ |
| Crowd--guards--all bursts he breathless through: | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| "Me! Doomsman, me!" he shouts, "alone! | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| His life is rescued--lo, mine own!" | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Amazement seized the circling ring! | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘· |
| Linked in each other's arms the pair-- | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Weeping for joy--yet anguish there! | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| Moist every eye that gazed;--they bring | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The wondrous tidings to the king-- | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| His breast man's heart at last hath known, | 8 | ········ |
| And the friends stand before his throne. | 8 | ········ |
| Long silent, he, and wondering long, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Gazed on the pair--"In peace depart, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Victors, ye have subdued my heart! | 8 | /˘··˘/·· |
| Truth is no dream!--its power is strong. | 8 | ·····/·· |
| Give grace to him who owns his wrong! | 8 | ········ |
| 'Tis mine your suppliant now to be, | 9 | ···/˘˘··· |
| Ah, let the band of love--be three!" | 8 | ········ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.