Cassandra

Friedrich Schiller (1759–1805) · 1805

trochaic tetrameter · ABABCDCD · 128 lines · from The Poems of Schiller: Third Period

Mirth the halls of Troy was filling,Ere its lofty ramparts fell;From the golden lute so thrillingHymns of joy were heard to swell.From the sad and tearful slaughterAll had laid their arms aside,For Pelides Priam's daughterClaimed then as his own fair bride.

Laurel branches with them bearing,Troop on troop in bright arrayTo the temples were repairing,Owning Thymbrius' sovereign sway.Through the streets, with frantic measure,Danced the bacchanal mad round,And, amid the radiant pleasure,Only one sad breast was found.

Joyless in the midst of gladness,None to heed her, none to love,Roamed Cassandra, plunged in sadness,To Apollo's laurel grove.To its dark and deep recessesSwift the sorrowing priestess hied,And from off her flowing tressesTore the sacred band, and cried:

"All around with joy is beaming,Ev'ry heart is happy now,And my sire is fondly dreaming,Wreathed with flowers my sister's browI alone am doomed to wailing,That sweet vision flies from me;In my mind, these walls assailing,Fierce destruction I can see."

"Though a torch I see all-glowing,Yet 'tis not in Hymen's hand;Smoke across the skies is blowing,Yet 'tis from no votive brand.Yonder see I feasts entrancing,But in my prophetic soul,Hear I now the God advancing,Who will steep in tears the bowl!"

"And they blame my lamentation,And they laugh my grief to scorn;To the haunts of desolationI must bear my woes forlorn.All who happy are, now shun me,And my tears with laughter see;Heavy lies thy hand upon me,Cruel Pythian deity!"

"Thy divine decrees foretelling,Wherefore hast thou thrown me here,Where the ever-blind are dwelling,With a mind, alas, too clear?Wherefore hast thou power thus given,What must needs occur to know?Wrought must be the will of Heaven--Onward come the hour of woe!"

"When impending fate strikes terror,Why remove the covering?Life we have alone in error,Knowledge with it death must bring.Take away this prescience tearful,Take this sight of woe from me;Of thy truths, alas! how fearful'Tis the mouthpiece frail to be!"

"Veil my mind once more in slumbersLet me heedlessly rejoice;Never have I sung glad numbersSince I've been thy chosen voice.Knowledge of the future giving,Thou hast stolen the present day,Stolen the moment's joyous living,--Take thy false gift, then, away!"

"Ne'er with bridal train around me,Have I wreathed my radiant brow,Since to serve thy fane I bound me--Bound me with a solemn vow.Evermore in grief I languish--All my youth in tears was spent;And with thoughts of bitter anguishMy too-feeling heart is rent."

"Joyously my friends are playing,All around are blest and glad,In the paths of pleasure straying,--My poor heart alone is sad.Spring in vain unfolds each treasure,Filling all the earth with bliss;Who in life can e'er take pleasure,When is seen its dark abyss?"

"With her heart in vision burning,Truly blest is Polyxene,As a bride to clasp him yearning.Him, the noblest, best Hellene!And her breast with rapture swelling,All its bliss can scarcely know;E'en the Gods in heavenly dwellingEnvying not, when dreaming so."

"He to whom my heart is plightedStood before my ravished eye,And his look, by passion lighted,Toward me turned imploringly.With the loved one, oh, how gladlyHomeward would I take my flightBut a Stygian shadow sadlySteps between us every night."

"Cruel Proserpine is sendingAll her spectres pale to me;Ever on my steps attendingThose dread shadowy forms I see.Though I seek, in mirth and laughterRefuge from that ghastly train,Still I see them hastening after,--Ne'er shall I know joy again."

"And I see the death-steel glancing,And the eye of murder glare;On, with hasty strides advancing,Terror haunts me everywhere.Vain I seek alleviation;--Knowing, seeing, suffering all,I must wait the consummation,In a foreign land must fall."

While her solemn words are ringing,Hark! a dull and wailing toneFrom the temple's gate upspringing,--Dead lies Thetis' mighty son!Eris shakes her snake-locks hated,Swiftly flies each deity,And o'er Ilion's walls ill-fatedThunder-clouds loom heavily!

Words in this poem 30
thrilling a.
Causing a thrill; causing tremulous excitement; deeply moving; as, a thrilling romance.
tearful a.
Abounding with tears; weeping; shedding tears; as, tearful eyes.
bacchanal a.
Relating to Bacchus or his festival. [L. Bacchanalis. See Bacchanalia.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
joyless a.
Not having joy; not causing joy; unenjoyable.
sadness n.
Heaviness; firmness.
priestess n.
A woman who officiated in sacred rites among pagans. Abp.
tore n.
The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
fondly adv.
Foolishly. Verstegan (1673).
votive a.
Given by vow, or in fulfillment of a vow; consecrated by a vow; devoted; as, votive offerings; a votive tablet. [L. votivus, fr. votum a vow: cf. F. votif. See Vow.]
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
desolation n.
The act of desolating or laying waste; destruction of inhabitants; depopulation. [F. désolation, L. desolatio.]
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
occur v. i.
To meet; to clash. [L. occurrere, occursum; ob (see Ob-) + currere to run. See Course.]
fane n.
A temple; a place consecrated to religion; a church. [L. fanum a place dedicated to some deity, a sanctuary, fr. fari to speak. See Fame.]
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
languish v. i.
To cause to dr Shak.
hellene n.
A native of either ancient or modern Greece; a Greek. Brewer.
gladly adv.
Preferably; by choice. [From Glad, a.]
homeward a.
Being in the direction of home; as, the homeward way.
stygian a.
Of or pertaining to the river Styx; hence, hellish; infernal.
sadly adv.
Wearily; heavily; firmly.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
glancing a.
Shooting, as light.
glare v. i.
To shine with a bright, dazzling light. [OE. glaren, gloren; cf. AS. glær amber, LG. glaren to glow or burn like coals, D. gloren to glimmer; prob. akin to E. glass.]
consummation n.
The act of consummating, or the state of being consummated; completed; completion; perfection; termination; end (as of the world or of life). [L. consummatio.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Cassandra is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Schiller — Third period, Project Gutenberg ebook #6796; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Friedrich Schiller, Cassandra, in The Poems of Schiller: Third Period (1805), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6796, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/schiller-third-period/cassandra.html, id L21840.

Form and metre

Cassandra is 128 lines in 16 stanzas of 8 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCDCD, complete in 10 of its 16 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCDCD fillingA · fellB · thrillingA · swellB · slaughterC · asideD · daughterC · brideD
  2. 2 ABABCDCD bearingA · arrayB · repairingA · swayB · measureC · roundD · pleasureC · foundD
  3. 3 A-A--B-B gladnessA · love · sadnessA · grove · recesses · hiedB · tresses · criedB
  4. 4 ABABCDCD beamingA · nowB · dreamingA · browB · wailingC · meD · assailingC · seeD
  5. 5 ABAB-C-C glowingA · handB · blowingA · brandB · entrancing · soulC · advancing · bowlC
  6. 6 ABABCCC- lamentationA · scornB · desolationA · forlornB · meC · seeC · meC · deity
  7. 7 ABAB-C-C foretellingA · hereB · dwellingA · clearB · given · knowC · heaven · woeC
  8. 8 ABABCDCD terrorA · coveringB · errorA · bringB · tearfulC · meD · fearfulC · beD
  9. 9 ABABCDCD slumbersA · rejoiceB · numbersA · voiceB · givingC · dayD · livingC · awayD
  10. 10 ABABCDCD meA · browB · meA · vowB · languishC · spentD · anguishC · rentD
  11. 11 ABABCDCD playingA · gladB · strayingA · sadB · treasureC · blissD · pleasureC · abyssD
  12. 12 ABABCDCD burningA · polyxeneB · yearningA · helleneB · swellingC · knowD · dwellingC · soD
  13. 13 A-A-BCBC plightedA · eye · lightedA · imploringly · gladlyB · flightC · sadlyB · nightC
  14. 14 ABABCDCD sendingA · meB · attendingA · seeB · laughterC · trainD · afterC · againD
  15. 15 ABABCDCD glancingA · glareB · advancingA · everywhereB · alleviationC · allD · consummationC · fallD
  16. 16 A-A-B-B- ringingA · tone · upspringingA · son · hatedB · deity · fatedB · heavily
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Mirth the halls of Troy was filling,8······/˘
Ere its lofty ramparts fell;7··/˘/··
From the golden lute so thrilling8··/˘··/˘
Hymns of joy were heard to swell.7·······
From the sad and tearful slaughter8····/˘/˘
All had laid their arms aside,7·····˘/
For Pelides Priam's daughter7···/·/˘
Claimed then as his own fair bride.8·˘······
Laurel branches with them bearing,8/˘/˘··/˘
Troop on troop in bright array7·····˘/
To the temples were repairing,8··/˘·˘/˘
Owning Thymbrius' sovereign sway.7/˘··/˘·
Through the streets, with frantic measure,8····/˘/˘
Danced the bacchanal mad round,8·˘·˘/˘··
And, amid the radiant pleasure,9·˘/·/˘˘/˘
Only one sad breast was found.7/˘·····
Joyless in the midst of gladness,8/˘····/˘
None to heed her, none to love,7·······
Roamed Cassandra, plunged in sadness,8·˘/˘··/˘
To Apollo's laurel grove.7·˘/˘/˘·
To its dark and deep recesses8·····/˘˘
Swift the sorrowing priestess hied,8··/˘˘/˘·
And from off her flowing tresses8····/˘/˘
Tore the sacred band, and cried:8··/˘˘···
"All around with joy is beaming,8······/˘
Ev'ry heart is happy now,7····/˘·
And my sire is fondly dreaming,9··/˘·/˘/˘
Wreathed with flowers my sister's brow8··/˘·/˘·
I alone am doomed to wailing,8·˘/···/˘
That sweet vision flies from me;7··/˘···
In my mind, these walls assailing,8·····˘/˘
Fierce destruction I can see."7·˘/˘···
"Though a torch I see all-glowing,8······/˘
Yet 'tis not in Hymen's hand;7····/˘·
Smoke across the skies is blowing,8·˘/···/˘
Yet 'tis from no votive brand.7····/˘·
Yonder see I feasts entrancing,8/˘···/˘˘
But in my prophetic soul,7···˘/˘·
Hear I now the God advancing,8·····˘/˘
Who will steep in tears the bowl!"7·······
"And they blame my lamentation,8········
And they laugh my grief to scorn;7·······
To the haunts of desolation8·····˘/˘
I must bear my woes forlorn.7·····˘/
All who happy are, now shun me,8··/˘····
And my tears with laughter see;7····/˘·
Heavy lies thy hand upon me,8/˘······
Cruel Pythian deity!"8/˘/˘˘/˘˘
"Thy divine decrees foretelling,8·˘/˘/˘/˘
Wherefore hast thou thrown me here,7/˘·····
Where the ever-blind are dwelling,8··/˘··/˘
With a mind, alas, too clear?7···˘/··
Wherefore hast thou power thus given,9/˘··/˘·/˘
What must needs occur to know?7···˘/··
Wrought must be the will of Heaven--8······/˘
Onward come the hour of woe!"8/˘··/˘··
"When impending fate strikes terror,8·˘/˘··/˘
Why remove the covering?7·˘/·/˘˘
Life we have alone in error,8···˘/·/˘
Knowledge with it death must bring.7/˘·····
Take away this prescience tearful,9·˘/·/˘˘/˘
Take this sight of woe from me;7·······
Of thy truths, alas! how fearful8···˘/·/˘
'Tis the mouthpiece frail to be!"7··/····
"Veil my mind once more in slumbers8······/˘
Let me heedlessly rejoice;7·····˘/
Never have I sung glad numbers8/˘····/˘
Since I've been thy chosen voice.7····/˘·
Knowledge of the future giving,8/˘··/˘/˘
Thou hast stolen the present day,8··/˘·˘/·
Stolen the moment's joyous living,--9/˘·/˘/˘/˘
Take thy false gift, then, away!"7·····˘/
"Ne'er with bridal train around me,8··/˘····
Have I wreathed my radiant brow,8····/˘˘·
Since to serve thy fane I bound me--8········
Bound me with a solemn vow.7····/˘·
Evermore in grief I languish--8/˘····/˘
All my youth in tears was spent;7·······
And with thoughts of bitter anguish8····/˘/˘
My too-feeling heart is rent."7··/˘···
"Joyously my friends are playing,7·····/˘
All around are blest and glad,7·······
In the paths of pleasure straying,--8····/˘/˘
My poor heart alone is sad.7···˘/··
Spring in vain unfolds each treasure,8···˘/·/˘
Filling all the earth with bliss;7/˘·····
Who in life can e'er take pleasure,8······/˘
When is seen its dark abyss?"7·····˘/
"With her heart in vision burning,8····/˘/˘
Truly blest is Polyxene,7/˘·····
As a bride to clasp him yearning.8······/˘
Him, the noblest, best Hellene!7··/˘·/˘
And her breast with rapture swelling,8····/˘/˘
All its bliss can scarcely know;7····/˘·
E'en the Gods in heavenly dwelling9····/˘˘/˘
Envying not, when dreaming so."8/˘˘··/˘·
"He to whom my heart is plighted8······/˘
Stood before my ravished eye,8······˘·
And his look, by passion lighted,8····/˘/˘
Toward me turned imploringly.8········
With the loved one, oh, how gladly8······/˘
Homeward would I take my flight7/˘·····
But a Stygian shadow sadly9··/˘˘/·/˘
Steps between us every night."8····/˘˘·
"Cruel Proserpine is sending8/˘····/˘
All her spectres pale to me;7··/˘···
Ever on my steps attending8/˘···˘/˘
Those dread shadowy forms I see.8··/˘˘···
Though I seek, in mirth and laughter8······/˘
Refuge from that ghastly train,7/˘··/˘·
Still I see them hastening after,--8····/˘··
Ne'er shall I know joy again."7·····˘/
"And I see the death-steel glancing,8······/˘
And the eye of murder glare;7····/˘·
On, with hasty strides advancing,8··/˘·˘/˘
Terror haunts me everywhere.7/˘··/˘·
Vain I seek alleviation;--8···˘·˘/˘
Knowing, seeing, suffering all,8/˘/˘/˘˘·
I must wait the consummation,8·····˘/˘
In a foreign land must fall."7··/˘···
While her solemn words are ringing,8··/˘··/˘
Hark! a dull and wailing tone7····/˘·
From the temple's gate upspringing,--8··/˘····
Dead lies Thetis' mighty son!7··/˘/˘·
Eris shakes her snake-locks hated,8······/˘
Swiftly flies each deity,7/˘··/˘˘
And o'er Ilion's walls ill-fated8······/˘
Thunder-clouds loom heavily!7/˘··/˘˘

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