The Complaint of Ceres
Does pleasant spring return once more?Does earth her happy youth regain?Sweet suns green hills are shining o'er;Soft brooklets burst their icy chain:Upon the blue translucent riverLaughs down an all-unclouded day,The winged west winds gently quiver,The buds are bursting from the spray;While birds are blithe on every tree;The Oread from the mountain-shoreSighs, "Lo! thy flowers come back to thee--Thy child, sad mother, comes no more!"
Alas! how long an age it seemsSince all the earth I wandered over,And vainly, Titan, tasked thy beamsThe loved--the lost one--to discover!Though all may seek--yet none can callHer tender presence back to meThe sun, with eyes detecting all,Is blind one vanished form to see.Hast thou, O Zeus! hast thou awayFrom these sad arms my daughter torn?Has Pluto, from the realms of day,Enamored--to dark rivers borne?
Who to the dismal phantom-strandThe herald of my grief will venture?The boat forever leaves the land,But only shadows there may enter.--Veiled from each holier eye reposeThe realms where midnight wraps the dead,And, while the Stygian river flows,No living footstep there may tread!A thousand pathways wind the drearDescent;--none upward lead to-day;--No witness to the mother's earThe daughter's sorrows can betray.
Mothers of happy human clayCan share at least their children's doom;And when the loved ones pass away,Can track--can join them--in the tomb!The race alone of heavenly birthAre banished from the darksome portals;The Fates have mercy on the earth,And death is only kind to mortals!Oh, plunge me in the night of nights,From heaven's ambrosial halls exiled!Oh, let the goddess lose the rightsThat shut the mother from the child!
Where sits the dark king's joyless bride,Where midst the dead her home is made;Oh that my noiseless steps might glide,Amidst the shades, myself a shade!I see her eyes, that search through tears,In vain the golden light to greet;That yearn for yonder distant spheres,That pine the mother's face to meet!Till some bright moment shall renewThe severed hearts' familiar ties;And softened pity steal in dew,From Pluto's slow-relenting eyes!
Ah, vain the wish, the sorrows are!Calm in the changeless paths aboveRolls on the day-god's golden car--Fast are the fixed decrees of Jove!Far from the ever-gloomy plain,He turns his blissful looks away.Alas! night never gives againWhat once it seizes as its prey!Till over Lethe's sullen swell,Aurora's rosy hues shall glow;And arching through the midmost hellShine forth the lovely Iris-bow!
And is there naught of her; no token--No pledge from that beloved hand?To tell how love remains unbroken,How far soever be the land?Has love no link, no lightest thread,The mother to the child to bind?Between the living and the dead,Can hope no holy compact find?No! every bond is not yet riven;We are not yet divided wholly;To us the eternal powers have givenA symbol language, sweet and holy.
When Spring's fair children pass away,When, in the north wind's icy air,The leaf and flower alike decay,And leave the rivelled branches bare,Then from Vertumnus' lavish hornI take life's seeds to strew below--And bid the gold that germs the cornAn offering to the Styx to go!Sad in the earth the seeds I lay--Laid at thy heart, my child--to beThe mournful tokens which conveyMy sorrow and my love to thee!
But, when the hours, in measured dance,The happy smile of spring restore,Rife in the sun-god's golden glanceThe buried dead revive once more!The germs that perished to thine eyes,Within the cold breast of the earth,Spring up to bloom in gentler skies,The brighter for the second birth!The stem its blossom rears above--Its roots in night's dark womb repose--The plant but by the equal loveOf light and darkness fostered--grows!
If half with death the germs may sleep,Yet half with life they share the beams;My heralds from the dreary deep,Soft voices from the solemn streams,--Like her, so them, awhile entombs,Stern Orcus, in his dismal reign,Yet spring sends forth their tender bloomsWith such sweet messages again,To tell,--how far from light above,Where only mournful shadows meet,Memory is still alive to love,And still the faithful heart can beat!
Joy to ye children of the field!Whose life each coming year renews,To your sweet cups the heaven shall yieldThe purest of its nectar-dews!Steeped in the light's resplendent streams,The hues that streak the Iris-bowShall trim your blooms as with the beamsThe looks of young Aurora know.The budding life of happy spring,The yellow autumn's faded leaf,Alike to gentle hearts shall bringThe symbols of my joy and grief.
Words in this poem 26
- blithe a.
- Gay; merry; sprightly; joyous; glad; cheerful; as, a blithe spirit. [AS. bli blithe, kind; akin to Goth. blei kind, Icel. bli mild, gentle, Dan. & Sw. blid gentle, D. blijd blithe, OHG. blidi kind, blithe.]
- oread n.
- One of the nymphs of mountains and grottoes. [L. Oreas, -adis, Gr. oréade.]
- discover v. i.
- To discover or show one's self.
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- dismal a.
- Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
- veiled a.
- Covered by, or as by, a veil; hidden.
- stygian a.
- Of or pertaining to the river Styx; hence, hellish; infernal.
- drear n.
- Sadness; dismalness.
- darksome a.
- Dark; gloomy; obscure; shaded; cheerless.
- ambrosial a.
- Consisting of, or partaking of the nature of, ambrosia; delighting the taste or smell; delicious.
- joyless a.
- Not having joy; not causing joy; unenjoyable.
- amidst prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- yearn v. t.
- To pain; to grieve; to vex. [Also earn, ern; probably a corruption of OE. ermen to grieve, AS. ierman, yrman, or geierman, geyrman, fr. earm wretched, poor; akin to D. & G. arm, Icel. armr,]
- yonder adv.
- At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- changeless a.
- That can not be changed; constant; as, a changeless purpose.
- jove n.
- The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
- blissful a.
- Full of, characterized by, or causing, joy and felicity; happy in the highest degree.
- sullen a.
- Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
- midmost a.
- Middle; middlemost. [OE. middemiste. Cf. Foremost.]
- styx n.
- The principal river of the lower world, which had to be crossed in passing to the regions of the dead.
- rife a.
- Prevailing; prevalent; abounding. [AS. rif abundant, or Icel. rifr munificent; akin to OD. riff, rijve, abundant.]
- womb n.
- The belly; the abdomen. [OE. wombe, wambe, AS. wamb, womb; akin to D. wam belly, OS. & OHG. wamba, G. wamme, wampe, Icel. vömb, Sw. v&mb, Dan. vom, Goth. wamba.]
- dreary a.
- Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
- awhile adv.
- For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
- aurora n.
- The rising light of the morning; the dawn of day; the redness of the sky just before the sun rises. [L. aurora, for ausosa, akin to Gr. ushas, and E. east.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Complaint of Ceres is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Schiller — Third period, Project Gutenberg ebook #6796; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Friedrich Schiller, The Complaint of Ceres, in The Poems of Schiller: Third Period (1805), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6796, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/schiller-third-period/the-complaint-of-ceres.html, id L21835.
Form and metre
The Complaint of Ceres is 132 lines in 11 stanzas of 12 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCDCDEFEF, complete in 6 of its 11 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%).
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AB-BCDCDEAEA moreA · regainB · o'er · chainB · riverC · dayD · quiverC · sprayD · treeE · shoreA · theeE · moreA
- 2 A-A-BCBCDEDE seemsA · over · beamsA · discover · callB · meC · allB · seeC · awayD · tornE · dayD · borneE
- 3 A-A-BCBCDEDE strandA · venture · landA · enter · reposeB · deadC · flowsB · treadC · drearD · dayE · earD · betrayE
- 4 ABABCDCDEFEF clayA · doomB · awayA · tombB · birthC · portalsD · earthC · mortalsD · nightsE · exiledF · rightsE · childF
- 5 ABABCDCDEFEF brideA · madeB · glideA · shadeB · tearsC · greetD · spheresC · meetD · renewE · tiesF · dewE · eyesF
- 6 A-A-BCBCDEDE areA · above · carA · jove · plainB · awayC · againB · preyC · swellD · glowE · hellD · bowE
- 7 ABABCDCDEFEF tokenA · handB · unbrokenA · landB · threadC · bindD · deadC · findD · rivenE · whollyF · givenE · holyF
- 8 ABABCDCDAEAE awayA · airB · decayA · bareB · hornC · belowD · cornC · goD · layA · beE · conveyA · theeE
- 9 ABABCDCDEFEF danceA · restoreB · glanceA · moreB · eyesC · earthD · skiesC · birthD · aboveE · reposeF · loveE · growsF
- 10 ABABCDCDEFEF sleepA · beamsB · deepA · streamsB · entombsC · reignD · bloomsC · againD · aboveE · meetF · loveE · beatF
- 11 ABABCDCDEFEF fieldA · renewsB · yieldA · dewsB · streamsC · bowD · beamsC · knowD · springE · leafF · bringE · griefF
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Does pleasant spring return once more? | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Does earth her happy youth regain? | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Sweet suns green hills are shining o'er; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Soft brooklets burst their icy chain: | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Upon the blue translucent river | 9 | ····˘/˘/˘ |
| Laughs down an all-unclouded day, | 8 | ········ |
| The winged west winds gently quiver, | 8 | ····/˘/˘ |
| The buds are bursting from the spray; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| While birds are blithe on every tree; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The Oread from the mountain-shore | 9 | ·/˘˘··/˘· |
| Sighs, "Lo! thy flowers come back to thee-- | 8 | ···/···· |
| Thy child, sad mother, comes no more!" | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Alas! how long an age it seems | 8 | ˘/······ |
| Since all the earth I wandered over, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And vainly, Titan, tasked thy beams | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| The loved--the lost one--to discover! | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| Though all may seek--yet none can call | 8 | ········ |
| Her tender presence back to me | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| The sun, with eyes detecting all, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Is blind one vanished form to see. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Hast thou, O Zeus! hast thou away | 8 | ······˘/ |
| From these sad arms my daughter torn? | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Has Pluto, from the realms of day, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Enamored--to dark rivers borne? | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘· |
| Who to the dismal phantom-strand | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| The herald of my grief will venture? | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| The boat forever leaves the land, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| But only shadows there may enter.-- | 9 | ·/˘/···/˘ |
| Veiled from each holier eye repose | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| The realms where midnight wraps the dead, | 8 | ···/···· |
| And, while the Stygian river flows, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| No living footstep there may tread! | 8 | ·/˘/···· |
| A thousand pathways wind the drear | 8 | ·/˘/···· |
| Descent;--none upward lead to-day;-- | 8 | ˘/·/˘··· |
| No witness to the mother's ear | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The daughter's sorrows can betray. | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Mothers of happy human clay | 8 | /˘·/˘/˘· |
| Can share at least their children's doom; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And when the loved ones pass away, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Can track--can join them--in the tomb! | 8 | ········ |
| The race alone of heavenly birth | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| Are banished from the darksome portals; | 9 | ·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| The Fates have mercy on the earth, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And death is only kind to mortals! | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Oh, plunge me in the night of nights, | 8 | ········ |
| From heaven's ambrosial halls exiled! | 9 | ·/˘˘/˘·/· |
| Oh, let the goddess lose the rights | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| That shut the mother from the child! | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Where sits the dark king's joyless bride, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Where midst the dead her home is made; | 8 | ········ |
| Oh that my noiseless steps might glide, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Amidst the shades, myself a shade! | 8 | ˘/···/·· |
| I see her eyes, that search through tears, | 8 | ········ |
| In vain the golden light to greet; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| That yearn for yonder distant spheres, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| That pine the mother's face to meet! | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Till some bright moment shall renew | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| The severed hearts' familiar ties; | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| And softened pity steal in dew, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| From Pluto's slow-relenting eyes! | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| Ah, vain the wish, the sorrows are! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Calm in the changeless paths above | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Rolls on the day-god's golden car-- | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Fast are the fixed decrees of Jove! | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| Far from the ever-gloomy plain, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| He turns his blissful looks away. | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Alas! night never gives again | 8 | ˘/·/˘·˘/ |
| What once it seizes as its prey! | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Till over Lethe's sullen swell, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Aurora's rosy hues shall glow; | 8 | ˘/˘/˘··· |
| And arching through the midmost hell | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Shine forth the lovely Iris-bow! | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| And is there naught of her; no token-- | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| No pledge from that beloved hand? | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| To tell how love remains unbroken, | 9 | ····˘/˘/˘ |
| How far soever be the land? | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Has love no link, no lightest thread, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The mother to the child to bind? | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Between the living and the dead, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Can hope no holy compact find? | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| No! every bond is not yet riven; | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| We are not yet divided wholly; | 9 | ····˘/˘/˘ |
| To us the eternal powers have given | 9 | ···˘/˘/·/ |
| A symbol language, sweet and holy. | 9 | ·/˘/˘··/˘ |
| When Spring's fair children pass away, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| When, in the north wind's icy air, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The leaf and flower alike decay, | 8 | ···/˘/˘/ |
| And leave the rivelled branches bare, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Then from Vertumnus' lavish horn | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| I take life's seeds to strew below-- | 8 | ········ |
| And bid the gold that germs the corn | 8 | ········ |
| An offering to the Styx to go! | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Sad in the earth the seeds I lay-- | 8 | ········ |
| Laid at thy heart, my child--to be | 8 | ········ |
| The mournful tokens which convey | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| My sorrow and my love to thee! | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| But, when the hours, in measured dance, | 8 | ···/·/˘· |
| The happy smile of spring restore, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Rife in the sun-god's golden glance | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The buried dead revive once more! | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| The germs that perished to thine eyes, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Within the cold breast of the earth, | 8 | ········ |
| Spring up to bloom in gentler skies, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The brighter for the second birth! | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The stem its blossom rears above-- | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Its roots in night's dark womb repose-- | 8 | ······˘/ |
| The plant but by the equal love | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Of light and darkness fostered--grows! | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| If half with death the germs may sleep, | 8 | ········ |
| Yet half with life they share the beams; | 8 | ········ |
| My heralds from the dreary deep, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Soft voices from the solemn streams,-- | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Like her, so them, awhile entombs, | 8 | ····˘/˘/ |
| Stern Orcus, in his dismal reign, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Yet spring sends forth their tender blooms | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| With such sweet messages again, | 8 | ···/˘˘˘/ |
| To tell,--how far from light above, | 8 | ········ |
| Where only mournful shadows meet, | 8 | ·/˘/˘/·· |
| Memory is still alive to love, | 8 | /˘··˘/·· |
| And still the faithful heart can beat! | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Joy to ye children of the field! | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Whose life each coming year renews, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| To your sweet cups the heaven shall yield | 8 | ·····/·· |
| The purest of its nectar-dews! | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Steeped in the light's resplendent streams, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| The hues that streak the Iris-bow | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Shall trim your blooms as with the beams | 8 | ········ |
| The looks of young Aurora know. | 8 | ········ |
| The budding life of happy spring, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The yellow autumn's faded leaf, | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| Alike to gentle hearts shall bring | 8 | ˘/·/˘··· |
| The symbols of my joy and grief. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
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