Fragment 95, tr. Edwin Arnold (1869)

Sappho (630 BC–570 BC), translated by Various (ed. H. T. Wharton) · 1908

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 4 lines · from Sappho: Selected Renderings

Hesperus brings all things backWhich the daylight made us lack,Brings the sheep and goats to rest,Brings the baby to the breast.

Words in this poem

hesperus n.
Venus when she is the evening star; Hesper. [L. See Hesper.]
daylight n.
The light of day as opposed to the darkness of night; the light of the sun, as opposed to that of the moon or to artificial light.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Fragment 95, tr. Edwin Arnold (1869) is in the public domain. This text is taken from Sappho: Memoir, Text, Selected Renderings, and a Literal Translation (ed. Henry Thornton Wharton, John Lane, 1908, fifth edition), Project Gutenberg ebook #57390, the Various (ed. H. T. Wharton) translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Sappho, Fragment 95, tr. Edwin Arnold (1869), in Sappho: Selected Renderings (1908), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #57390, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/sappho-wharton/fr-95.html, id L29199.

Form and metre

Fragment 95, tr. Edwin Arnold (1869) is 4 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets: octosyllabic couplets. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic tetrameter.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB backA · lackA · restB · breastB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Hesperus brings all things back7/˘˘····
Which the daylight made us lack,7··/····
Brings the sheep and goats to rest,7·······
Brings the baby to the breast.7··/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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