Potato Blossom Songs and Jigs

Carl Sandburg (1878–1967) · 1918

iambic tetrameter · 67 lines · from Cornhuskers

Rum tiddy um,tiddy um,tiddy um tum tum.My knees are loose-like, my feet want to sling their selves.I feel like tickling you under the chin—honey—and a-asking: Why Does a Chicken Cross the Road?When the hens are a-laying eggs, and the roosters pluck-pluck-put-akut and you—honey—put new potatoes and gravy on the table, and there ain't too much rain or too little:Say, why do I feel so gabby ?Why do I want to holler all over the place?

Do you remember I held empty hands to youand I said all is yoursthe handfuls of nothing?

I ask you for white blossoms.I bring a concertina after sunset under the apple trees.I bring out "The Spanish Cavalier" and "In the Gloaming, O My Darling."

The orchard here is near and home-like.The oats in the valley run a mile.Between are the green and marching potato vines.The lightning bugs go criss-cross carrying a zigzag of fire: the potato bugs are asleep under their stiff and yellow-striped wings: here romance stutters to the western stars, "Excuse...me..."

Old foundations of rotten wood.An old barn done-for and out of the wormholes ten-legged roaches shook up and scared by sunlight.So a pickax digs a long tooth with a short memory.Fire can not eat this rubbish till it has lain in the sun.

The story lags.The story has no connections.The story is nothing but a lot of banjo plinka planka plunks.

The roan horse is young and will learn: the roan horse buckles into harness and feels the foam on the collar at the end of a haul: the roan horse points four legs to the sky and rolls in the red clover: the roan horse has a rusty jag of hair between the ears hanging to a white star between the eyes.

In Burlington long agoAnd later again in AshtabulaI said to myself:I wonder how far Ophelia went with Hamlet.What else was there Shakespeare never told?There must have been something.If I go bugs I want to do it like Ophelia.There was class to the way she went out of her head.

Does a famous poet eat watermelon?Excuse me, ask me something easy.I have seen farmhands with their faces in fried catfishon a Monday morning.

And the Japanese, two-legged like us,The Japanese bring slices of watermelon into pictures.The black seeds make oval polka dots on the pink meat.

Why do I always think of niggers and buck-and-wing dancing whenever I see watermelon?

Summer mornings on the docks I walk among bushel peach baskets piled ten feet high.Summer mornings I smell new wood and the river wind along with peaches.I listen to the steamboat whistle hong-honging, hong-honging across the town.And once I saw a teameo straddling a street with a hay-rack load of melons.

Niggers play banjos because they want to.The explanation is easy.

It is the same as why people pay fifty cents for tickets to a policemen's masquerade ball or a grocers-and-butchers' picnic with a fat man's foot race.It is the same as why boys buy a nickel's worth of peanuts and eat them and then buy another nickel's worth.Newsboys shooting craps in a back alley have a fugitive understanding of the scientific principle involved.The jockey in a yellow satin shirt and scarlet boots, riding a sorrel pony at the county fair, has a grasp of the theory.It is the same as why boys go running lickety-splitaway from a school-room geography lessonin April when the crawfishes come outand the young frogs are callingand the pussywillows and the cat-tailsknow something about geography themselves.

I ask you for white blossoms.I offer you memories and people.I offer you a fire zigzag over the green and marching vines.I bring a concertina after supper under the home-like apple trees.I make up songs about things to look at:potato blossoms in summer night mist filling the garden with white spots;a cavalryman's yellow silk handkerchief stuck in a flannel pocket over the left side of the shirt, over the ventricles of blood, over the pumps of the heart.

Bring a concertina after sunset under the apple trees.Let romance stutter to the western stars, "Excuse...me..."

Words in this poem

concertina n.
A small musical imstrument on the principle of the accordion. [From It. concerto a concert.]
cavalier n.
A military man serving on horseback; a knight. [F. cavalier, It. cavaliere, LL. caballarius, fr. L. caballus. See Cavalcade, and cf. Cavallier, Caballine.]
gloaming n.
Twilight; dusk; the fall of the evening. [Scot. & North of Eng., and in poetry.] Hogg. [See Gloom.]
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
banjo n.
A stringed musical instrument having a head and neck like the guitar, and its body like a tambourine. It has five strings, and is played with the fingers and hands.
roan a.
Having a bay, chestnut, brown, or black color, with gray or white thickly interspersed; -- said of a horse. [F. rouan; cf. Sp. roano, ruano, It. rovano, roano.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
watermelon n.
The very large ovoid or roundish fruit of a cucurbitaceous plant (Citrullus vulgaris) of many varieties; also, the plant itself.
polka n.
A dance of Polish origin, but now common everywhere. It is performed by two persons in common time. [Pol. Polka a Polish woman: cf. F. & G. polka.]
piled a.
Having a pile or point; pointed. [From 2d Pile.]
straddling a.
Applied to spokes when they are arranged alternately in two circles in the hub. See Straddle, v. i., and Straddle, v. t., 3.
craps n.
A gambling game with dice. [Local, U.S.]
county n.
An earldom; the domain of a count or earl. [F. comt, fr. LL. comitatus. See Count.]
stutter v. t.
To hesitate or stumble in uttering words; to speak with spasmodic repetition or pauses; to stammer. [Freq. of stut, OE. stoten; probably of Dutch or Low German origin; cf. D. & LG. stotteren, G. stottern, D. stooten to push, to strike; akin to G. stossen, Icel.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Potato Blossom Songs and Jigs is in the public domain. This text is taken from Cornhuskers, Wikisource; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Carl Sandburg, Potato Blossom Songs and Jigs, in Cornhuskers (1918), text of Wikisource, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/sandburg-cornhuskers/potato-blossom-songs-and-jigs.html, id L29014.

Form and metre

Potato Blossom Songs and Jigs is 67 lines in 16 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic tetrameter.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA------ umA · umA · tum · selves · road · little · gabby · place
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Rum tiddy um,4····
tiddy um,3···
tiddy um tum tum.5·····
My knees are loose-like, my feet want to sling their selves.12············
I feel like tickling you under the chin—honey—and a-asking: Why Does a Chicken Cross the Road?25···/˘˘·····/˘··/˘···/˘···
When the hens are a-laying eggs, and the roosters pluck-pluck-put-akut and you—honey—put new potatoes and gravy on the table, and there ain't too much rain or too little:43·····/˘···/˘·······/˘··˘/˘·/˘··/˘········/˘
Say, why do I feel so gabby ?8······/˘
Why do I want to holler all over the place?12·····/˘·····
Do you remember I held empty hands to you12··˘/˘··/˘···
and I said all is yours6······
the handfuls of nothing?6·/··/˘
I ask you for white blossoms.7·····/˘
I bring a concertina after sunset under the apple trees.17···˘˘/˘··/····/˘·
I bring out "The Spanish Cavalier" and "In the Gloaming, O My Darling."18····/˘·˘/···/˘··/˘
The orchard here is near and home-like.9·/˘······
The oats in the valley run a mile.9····/˘···
Between are the green and marching potato vines.12······/˘˘/··
The lightning bugs go criss-cross carrying a zigzag of fire: the potato bugs are asleep under their stiff and yellow-striped wings: here romance stutters to the western stars, "Excuse...me..."46·/˘····/˘˘·/˘·/˘·˘/···˘/·····/˘···˘//˘··/˘·˘/·
Old foundations of rotten wood.8·˘/˘·/˘·
An old barn done-for and out of the wormholes ten-legged roaches shook up and scared by sunlight.23············/˘/˘·····/·
So a pickax digs a long tooth with a short memory.14···········/˘˘
Fire can not eat this rubbish till it has lain in the sun.15/˘····/˘·······
The story lags.4·/˘·
The story has no connections.8·/˘··˘/˘
The story is nothing but a lot of banjo plinka planka plunks.17·/˘·/˘····/······
The roan horse is young and will learn: the roan horse buckles into harness and feels the foam on the collar at the end of a haul: the roan horse points four legs to the sky and rolls in the red clover: the roan horse has a rusty jag of hair between the ears hanging to a white star between the eyes.71···········/˘··/˘······/˘····················/˘·····/˘·······/˘········
In Burlington long ago7·/˘˘·˘/
And later again in Ashtabula10·/˘˘/·····
I said to myself:5····/
I wonder how far Ophelia went with Hamlet.12·/˘··˘/˘··/˘
What else was there Shakespeare never told?9····/·/˘·
There must have been something.6····/˘
If I go bugs I want to do it like Ophelia.13··········˘/˘
There was class to the way she went out of her head.12············
Does a famous poet eat watermelon?11··/˘/˘·/˘·˘
Excuse me, ask me something easy.9˘/···/˘/˘
I have seen farmhands with their faces in fried catfish13···/···/˘··/·
on a Monday morning.6··/˘/˘
And the Japanese, two-legged like us,10···˘/·/˘··
The Japanese bring slices of watermelon into pictures.16··˘/·/˘·/˘·˘··/˘
The black seeds make oval polka dots on the pink meat.13····/˘/˘·····
Why do I always think of niggers and buck-and-wing dancing whenever I see watermelon?24···/···/˘····/˘˘/˘··/˘·˘
Summer mornings on the docks I walk among bushel peach baskets piled ten feet high.20/˘/˘·······/˘·/˘····
Summer mornings I smell new wood and the river wind along with peaches.18/˘/˘······/˘·˘/·/˘
I listen to the steamboat whistle hong-honging, hong-honging across the town.19·/˘··/·/˘·/˘·/˘˘/··
And once I saw a teameo straddling a street with a hay-rack load of melons.19·······/˘········/˘
Niggers play banjos because they want to.10/˘·/······
The explanation is easy.8··˘/˘·/˘
It is the same as why people pay fifty cents for tickets to a policemen's masquerade ball or a grocers-and-butchers' picnic with a fat man's foot race.39······/˘·/˘··/˘··˘/˘·˘/···/˘·/˘/·······
It is the same as why boys buy a nickel's worth of peanuts and eat them and then buy another nickel's worth.27·········/˘··/˘······˘/˘/˘·
Newsboys shooting craps in a back alley have a fugitive understanding of the scientific principle involved.30··/˘····/˘··/˘˘·˘/˘···˘/˘/˘˘˘/
The jockey in a yellow satin shirt and scarlet boots, riding a sorrel pony at the county fair, has a grasp of the theory.33·/˘··/˘/˘··/˘·/˘·/˘/˘··/˘······/˘
It is the same as why boys go running lickety-split14········/˘/˘˘·
away from a school-room geography lesson12˘/····˘/˘˘/˘
in April when the crawfishes come out10·/˘··/·˘··
and the young frogs are calling7·····/˘
and the pussywillows and the cat-tails10··········
know something about geography themselves.11·/˘··˘/˘˘˘/
I ask you for white blossoms.7·····/˘
I offer you memories and people.10·/˘·/˘˘·/˘
I offer you a fire zigzag over the green and marching vines.17·/˘··/˘/˘·····/˘·
I bring a concertina after supper under the home-like apple trees.19···˘˘/˘··/˘·····/˘·
I make up songs about things to look at:10··········
potato blossoms in summer night mist filling the garden with white spots;18˘/·/˘·/˘··/˘·/˘···
a cavalryman's yellow silk handkerchief stuck in a flannel pocket over the left side of the shirt, over the ventricles of blood, over the pumps of the heart.40·····/˘·/˘˘···/˘/˘······················
Bring a concertina after sunset under the apple trees.16··˘˘/˘··/····/˘·
Let romance stutter to the western stars, "Excuse...me..."13·˘//˘··/˘·˘/·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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