Potato Blossom Songs and Jigs
Rum tiddy um,tiddy um,tiddy um tum tum.My knees are loose-like, my feet want to sling their selves.I feel like tickling you under the chin—honey—and a-asking: Why Does a Chicken Cross the Road?When the hens are a-laying eggs, and the roosters pluck-pluck-put-akut and you—honey—put new potatoes and gravy on the table, and there ain't too much rain or too little:Say, why do I feel so gabby ?Why do I want to holler all over the place?
Do you remember I held empty hands to youand I said all is yoursthe handfuls of nothing?
I ask you for white blossoms.I bring a concertina after sunset under the apple trees.I bring out "The Spanish Cavalier" and "In the Gloaming, O My Darling."
The orchard here is near and home-like.The oats in the valley run a mile.Between are the green and marching potato vines.The lightning bugs go criss-cross carrying a zigzag of fire: the potato bugs are asleep under their stiff and yellow-striped wings: here romance stutters to the western stars, "Excuse...me..."
Old foundations of rotten wood.An old barn done-for and out of the wormholes ten-legged roaches shook up and scared by sunlight.So a pickax digs a long tooth with a short memory.Fire can not eat this rubbish till it has lain in the sun.
The story lags.The story has no connections.The story is nothing but a lot of banjo plinka planka plunks.
The roan horse is young and will learn: the roan horse buckles into harness and feels the foam on the collar at the end of a haul: the roan horse points four legs to the sky and rolls in the red clover: the roan horse has a rusty jag of hair between the ears hanging to a white star between the eyes.
In Burlington long agoAnd later again in AshtabulaI said to myself:I wonder how far Ophelia went with Hamlet.What else was there Shakespeare never told?There must have been something.If I go bugs I want to do it like Ophelia.There was class to the way she went out of her head.
Does a famous poet eat watermelon?Excuse me, ask me something easy.I have seen farmhands with their faces in fried catfishon a Monday morning.
And the Japanese, two-legged like us,The Japanese bring slices of watermelon into pictures.The black seeds make oval polka dots on the pink meat.
Why do I always think of niggers and buck-and-wing dancing whenever I see watermelon?
Summer mornings on the docks I walk among bushel peach baskets piled ten feet high.Summer mornings I smell new wood and the river wind along with peaches.I listen to the steamboat whistle hong-honging, hong-honging across the town.And once I saw a teameo straddling a street with a hay-rack load of melons.
Niggers play banjos because they want to.The explanation is easy.
It is the same as why people pay fifty cents for tickets to a policemen's masquerade ball or a grocers-and-butchers' picnic with a fat man's foot race.It is the same as why boys buy a nickel's worth of peanuts and eat them and then buy another nickel's worth.Newsboys shooting craps in a back alley have a fugitive understanding of the scientific principle involved.The jockey in a yellow satin shirt and scarlet boots, riding a sorrel pony at the county fair, has a grasp of the theory.It is the same as why boys go running lickety-splitaway from a school-room geography lessonin April when the crawfishes come outand the young frogs are callingand the pussywillows and the cat-tailsknow something about geography themselves.
I ask you for white blossoms.I offer you memories and people.I offer you a fire zigzag over the green and marching vines.I bring a concertina after supper under the home-like apple trees.I make up songs about things to look at:potato blossoms in summer night mist filling the garden with white spots;a cavalryman's yellow silk handkerchief stuck in a flannel pocket over the left side of the shirt, over the ventricles of blood, over the pumps of the heart.
Bring a concertina after sunset under the apple trees.Let romance stutter to the western stars, "Excuse...me..."
Words in this poem
- concertina n.
- A small musical imstrument on the principle of the accordion. [From It. concerto a concert.]
- cavalier n.
- A military man serving on horseback; a knight. [F. cavalier, It. cavaliere, LL. caballarius, fr. L. caballus. See Cavalcade, and cf. Cavallier, Caballine.]
- gloaming n.
- Twilight; dusk; the fall of the evening. [Scot. & North of Eng., and in poetry.] Hogg. [See Gloom.]
- shook v. t.
- To pack, as staves, in a shook.
- banjo n.
- A stringed musical instrument having a head and neck like the guitar, and its body like a tambourine. It has five strings, and is played with the fingers and hands.
- roan a.
- Having a bay, chestnut, brown, or black color, with gray or white thickly interspersed; -- said of a horse. [F. rouan; cf. Sp. roano, ruano, It. rovano, roano.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- watermelon n.
- The very large ovoid or roundish fruit of a cucurbitaceous plant (Citrullus vulgaris) of many varieties; also, the plant itself.
- polka n.
- A dance of Polish origin, but now common everywhere. It is performed by two persons in common time. [Pol. Polka a Polish woman: cf. F. & G. polka.]
- piled a.
- Having a pile or point; pointed. [From 2d Pile.]
- straddling a.
- Applied to spokes when they are arranged alternately in two circles in the hub. See Straddle, v. i., and Straddle, v. t., 3.
- craps n.
- A gambling game with dice. [Local, U.S.]
- county n.
- An earldom; the domain of a count or earl. [F. comt, fr. LL. comitatus. See Count.]
- stutter v. t.
- To hesitate or stumble in uttering words; to speak with spasmodic repetition or pauses; to stammer. [Freq. of stut, OE. stoten; probably of Dutch or Low German origin; cf. D. & LG. stotteren, G. stottern, D. stooten to push, to strike; akin to G. stossen, Icel.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Potato Blossom Songs and Jigs is in the public domain. This text is taken from Cornhuskers, Wikisource; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Carl Sandburg, Potato Blossom Songs and Jigs, in Cornhuskers (1918), text of Wikisource, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/sandburg-cornhuskers/potato-blossom-songs-and-jigs.html, id L29014.
Form and metre
Potato Blossom Songs and Jigs is 67 lines in 16 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic tetrameter.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AA------ umA · umA · tum · selves · road · little · gabby · place
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Rum tiddy um, | 4 | ···· |
| tiddy um, | 3 | ··· |
| tiddy um tum tum. | 5 | ····· |
| My knees are loose-like, my feet want to sling their selves. | 12 | ············ |
| I feel like tickling you under the chin—honey—and a-asking: Why Does a Chicken Cross the Road? | 25 | ···/˘˘·····/˘··/˘···/˘··· |
| When the hens are a-laying eggs, and the roosters pluck-pluck-put-akut and you—honey—put new potatoes and gravy on the table, and there ain't too much rain or too little: | 43 | ·····/˘···/˘·······/˘··˘/˘·/˘··/˘········/˘ |
| Say, why do I feel so gabby ? | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Why do I want to holler all over the place? | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| Do you remember I held empty hands to you | 12 | ··˘/˘··/˘··· |
| and I said all is yours | 6 | ······ |
| the handfuls of nothing? | 6 | ·/··/˘ |
| I ask you for white blossoms. | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| I bring a concertina after sunset under the apple trees. | 17 | ···˘˘/˘··/····/˘· |
| I bring out "The Spanish Cavalier" and "In the Gloaming, O My Darling." | 18 | ····/˘·˘/···/˘··/˘ |
| The orchard here is near and home-like. | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| The oats in the valley run a mile. | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| Between are the green and marching potato vines. | 12 | ······/˘˘/·· |
| The lightning bugs go criss-cross carrying a zigzag of fire: the potato bugs are asleep under their stiff and yellow-striped wings: here romance stutters to the western stars, "Excuse...me..." | 46 | ·/˘····/˘˘·/˘·/˘·˘/···˘/·····/˘···˘//˘··/˘·˘/· |
| Old foundations of rotten wood. | 8 | ·˘/˘·/˘· |
| An old barn done-for and out of the wormholes ten-legged roaches shook up and scared by sunlight. | 23 | ············/˘/˘·····/· |
| So a pickax digs a long tooth with a short memory. | 14 | ···········/˘˘ |
| Fire can not eat this rubbish till it has lain in the sun. | 15 | /˘····/˘······· |
| The story lags. | 4 | ·/˘· |
| The story has no connections. | 8 | ·/˘··˘/˘ |
| The story is nothing but a lot of banjo plinka planka plunks. | 17 | ·/˘·/˘····/······ |
| The roan horse is young and will learn: the roan horse buckles into harness and feels the foam on the collar at the end of a haul: the roan horse points four legs to the sky and rolls in the red clover: the roan horse has a rusty jag of hair between the ears hanging to a white star between the eyes. | 71 | ···········/˘··/˘······/˘····················/˘·····/˘·······/˘········ |
| In Burlington long ago | 7 | ·/˘˘·˘/ |
| And later again in Ashtabula | 10 | ·/˘˘/····· |
| I said to myself: | 5 | ····/ |
| I wonder how far Ophelia went with Hamlet. | 12 | ·/˘··˘/˘··/˘ |
| What else was there Shakespeare never told? | 9 | ····/·/˘· |
| There must have been something. | 6 | ····/˘ |
| If I go bugs I want to do it like Ophelia. | 13 | ··········˘/˘ |
| There was class to the way she went out of her head. | 12 | ············ |
| Does a famous poet eat watermelon? | 11 | ··/˘/˘·/˘·˘ |
| Excuse me, ask me something easy. | 9 | ˘/···/˘/˘ |
| I have seen farmhands with their faces in fried catfish | 13 | ···/···/˘··/· |
| on a Monday morning. | 6 | ··/˘/˘ |
| And the Japanese, two-legged like us, | 10 | ···˘/·/˘·· |
| The Japanese bring slices of watermelon into pictures. | 16 | ··˘/·/˘·/˘·˘··/˘ |
| The black seeds make oval polka dots on the pink meat. | 13 | ····/˘/˘····· |
| Why do I always think of niggers and buck-and-wing dancing whenever I see watermelon? | 24 | ···/···/˘····/˘˘/˘··/˘·˘ |
| Summer mornings on the docks I walk among bushel peach baskets piled ten feet high. | 20 | /˘/˘·······/˘·/˘···· |
| Summer mornings I smell new wood and the river wind along with peaches. | 18 | /˘/˘······/˘·˘/·/˘ |
| I listen to the steamboat whistle hong-honging, hong-honging across the town. | 19 | ·/˘··/·/˘·/˘·/˘˘/·· |
| And once I saw a teameo straddling a street with a hay-rack load of melons. | 19 | ·······/˘········/˘ |
| Niggers play banjos because they want to. | 10 | /˘·/······ |
| The explanation is easy. | 8 | ··˘/˘·/˘ |
| It is the same as why people pay fifty cents for tickets to a policemen's masquerade ball or a grocers-and-butchers' picnic with a fat man's foot race. | 39 | ······/˘·/˘··/˘··˘/˘·˘/···/˘·/˘/······· |
| It is the same as why boys buy a nickel's worth of peanuts and eat them and then buy another nickel's worth. | 27 | ·········/˘··/˘······˘/˘/˘· |
| Newsboys shooting craps in a back alley have a fugitive understanding of the scientific principle involved. | 30 | ··/˘····/˘··/˘˘·˘/˘···˘/˘/˘˘˘/ |
| The jockey in a yellow satin shirt and scarlet boots, riding a sorrel pony at the county fair, has a grasp of the theory. | 33 | ·/˘··/˘/˘··/˘·/˘·/˘/˘··/˘······/˘ |
| It is the same as why boys go running lickety-split | 14 | ········/˘/˘˘· |
| away from a school-room geography lesson | 12 | ˘/····˘/˘˘/˘ |
| in April when the crawfishes come out | 10 | ·/˘··/·˘·· |
| and the young frogs are calling | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| and the pussywillows and the cat-tails | 10 | ·········· |
| know something about geography themselves. | 11 | ·/˘··˘/˘˘˘/ |
| I ask you for white blossoms. | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| I offer you memories and people. | 10 | ·/˘·/˘˘·/˘ |
| I offer you a fire zigzag over the green and marching vines. | 17 | ·/˘··/˘/˘·····/˘· |
| I bring a concertina after supper under the home-like apple trees. | 19 | ···˘˘/˘··/˘·····/˘· |
| I make up songs about things to look at: | 10 | ·········· |
| potato blossoms in summer night mist filling the garden with white spots; | 18 | ˘/·/˘·/˘··/˘·/˘··· |
| a cavalryman's yellow silk handkerchief stuck in a flannel pocket over the left side of the shirt, over the ventricles of blood, over the pumps of the heart. | 40 | ·····/˘·/˘˘···/˘/˘······················ |
| Bring a concertina after sunset under the apple trees. | 16 | ··˘˘/˘··/····/˘· |
| Let romance stutter to the western stars, "Excuse...me..." | 13 | ·˘//˘··/˘·˘/· |
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