Chapter VII: Story on Purification before Prayer
In my childhood, a longing to fast filled me quite ;I could not distinguish the left from the right.An adorer among the good men of the place,Taught me all about washing the hands and the face.First, repeat, " In God's name," as the prophet commands!Next determine a vow ! wash the palms of your hands !After that, wash your mouth and nose thrice, with despatch!The nostrils with both little fingers, then, scratch !With the forefinger, afterwards, rub the front teeth ;For a tooth-brush is wrong when the sun sinks beneath.Dash a handful of water, then, thrice in your face !From the hair of the head to the chin, is the place.After that, wash your arms to the elbows in height !In worshipping God, all you know, then, recite!You should next rub your head! wash, thereafter, your feet;"In the name of the Lord," the ablution's complete.No person knows better than I the good rule ;The village old man is a doting, old fool.This remark reached the ear of the old, village lord ;He was angry and said, " Oh thou sinner, abhorred!It was wrong to brush teeth, you said, during a fast ;Is eating dead men, then, a lawful repast?Of unspeakable words, first, your mouth you should scour!Then, wash it of things you're forbid to devour !"When, in talking, the name of a person you state,His name and his fame in the best way relate!If you say, "Men are asses," whenever you can,Do not think they will give you the name of a man!So speak of my character inside the street,That the words you can state to myself, when we meet.If you blush when you see the inspector appear,Oh thou, sightless ! is God, the Omniscient not here?No shame on account of yourself comes to thee ;For you're careless of God and ashamed before me.
Words in this poem
- childhood n.
- The state of being a child; the time in which persons are children; the condition or time from infancy to puberty. [AS. cildhad; cild child + -had. See Child, and hood.]
- adorer n.
- One who adores; a worshiper; one who admires or loves greatly; an ardent admirer.
- forefinger n.
- The finger next to the thumb; the index.
- handful n.
- As much as the hand will grasp or contain. [AS. handfull.]
- thereafter adv.
- After that; afterward. [AS. th\'d6ræfter after that. See There, and After.]
- doting a.
- That dotes; silly; excessively fond.
- angry a.
- Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
- sinner n.
- One who has sinned; especially, one who has sinned without repenting; hence, a persistent and incorrigible transgressor; one condemned by the law of God.
- sightless a.
- Wanting sight; without sight; blind.
- omniscient a.
- Having universal knowledge; knowing all things; infinitely knowing or wise; as, the omniscient God. [Omni- + L. sciens, -entis, p. pr. of scire to know: cf. F. omniscient. See Science.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Chapter VII: Story on Purification before Prayer is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Garden of Fragrance: being a complete translation of the Bostan of Sadi from the original Persian into English verse, by G. S. Davie (London: Kegan Paul, Trench and Co., 1882), Internet Archive, the G. S. Davie translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Saadi, Chapter VII: Story on Purification before Prayer, in The Garden of Fragrance (1882), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/saadi-bostan/7-18.html, id L29701.
Form and metre
Chapter VII: Story on Purification before Prayer is 34 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).
See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQ quiteA · rightA · placeB · faceB · commandsC · handsC · despatchD · scratchD · teethE · beneathE · faceF · placeF · heightG · reciteG · feetH · completeH · ruleI · foolI · lordJ · abhorredJ · fastK · repastK · scourL · devourL · stateM · relateM · canN · manN · streetO · meetO · appearP · hereP · theeQ · meQ
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| In my childhood, a longing to fast filled me quite ; | 12 | ··/··/˘····· |
| I could not distinguish the left from the right. | 11 | ···˘/˘····· |
| An adorer among the good men of the place, | 12 | ·˘/˘········ |
| Taught me all about washing the hands and the face. | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| First, repeat, " In God's name," as the prophet commands! | 12 | ·˘/·····/˘˘/ |
| Next determine a vow ! wash the palms of your hands ! | 12 | ·˘/˘········ |
| After that, wash your mouth and nose thrice, with despatch! | 12 | ··········˘/ |
| The nostrils with both little fingers, then, scratch ! | 11 | ·/˘··/˘/˘·· |
| With the forefinger, afterwards, rub the front teeth ; | 12 | ··/·˘/˘˘···· |
| For a tooth-brush is wrong when the sun sinks beneath. | 12 | ············ |
| Dash a handful of water, then, thrice in your face ! | 12 | ··/··/˘····· |
| From the hair of the head to the chin, is the place. | 12 | ············ |
| After that, wash your arms to the elbows in height ! | 12 | ········/··· |
| In worshipping God, all you know, then, recite! | 11 | ·/˘˘·····˘/ |
| You should next rub your head! wash, thereafter, your feet; | 12 | ·······˘/˘·· |
| "In the name of the Lord," the ablution's complete. | 12 | ··········˘/ |
| No person knows better than I the good rule ; | 11 | ·/˘·/˘····· |
| The village old man is a doting, old fool. | 11 | ·/˘····/˘·· |
| This remark reached the ear of the old, village lord ; | 12 | ·˘/······/˘· |
| He was angry and said, " Oh thou sinner, abhorred! | 12 | ··/˘····/˘˘/ |
| It was wrong to brush teeth, you said, during a fast ; | 12 | ········/˘·· |
| Is eating dead men, then, a lawful repast? | 11 | ·/˘····/˘˘/ |
| Of unspeakable words, first, your mouth you should scour! | 13 | ·˘/˘˘······/˘ |
| Then, wash it of things you're forbid to devour !" | 12 | ······˘/·˘/˘ |
| When, in talking, the name of a person you state, | 12 | ··/˘····/˘·· |
| His name and his fame in the best way relate! | 11 | ·········˘/ |
| If you say, "Men are asses," whenever you can, | 12 | ·····/˘˘/˘·· |
| Do not think they will give you the name of a man! | 12 | ············ |
| So speak of my character inside the street, | 11 | ····/˘˘˘/·· |
| That the words you can state to myself, when we meet. | 12 | ········/··· |
| If you blush when you see the inspector appear, | 12 | ·······˘/˘˘/ |
| Oh thou, sightless ! is God, the Omniscient not here? | 12 | ··/˘···˘/˘·· |
| No shame on account of yourself comes to thee ; | 11 | ···˘/·/˘··· |
| For you're careless of God and ashamed before me. | 12 | ··/˘···˘/··· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.