Chapter II: Story of a Miserly Father and his Prodigal Son

Saadi (1210–1291), translated by G. S. Davie · 1882

anapaestic tetrameter · rhyming couplets · 40 lines · from The Garden of Fragrance

A man to spend money lacked courage and will ;He had gold but no stomach for eating his fill.He ate not, in order to comfort his mind ;Nor gave, that to-morrow release he might find.He was thinking of silver and gold, night and day ;The silver and gold in the miser's hand lay.The son, in concealment, one day saw the spotWhere the father had hidden his money, ill-got.From the ground he removed it and spent it apace;I have heard that he buried a stone in its place.The gold with the generous youth did not last—It came to one hand, through the other it passed.For this reason, a spendthrift than woman is less—His cap's in the market, in pawn is his dress.The father had seized his own throat in his gripe;The son had brought forward the lute and the pipe.From weeping, the father at night kept awake ;The son in the morning laughed loudly, and spake:—"For enjoying, oh father ! our money we own ;For treasuring, gold is not better than stone."From adamant gold is extracted with care,To clothe and bestow and provide proper fare ;And gold in the grasp of a miser's close fist,In the stone, still, oh brother ! appears to exist.If you over your children in life tyrannize,Complain not of them, if they wish your demise !Like a charm, they'll their longing for food satisfy,When you fall from a roof that is fifty yards high.If a miser has plenty of gold in his hands,As a talisman, over his treasure he stands.And his gold will remain for a number of years,For a talisman, such, o'er it trembling appears.With the dread stone of death, him, they quickly destroy,And in sharing his wealth, heirs their leisure employ.Hence, rather than carry and store, like the ant,Enjoy, while you can ! when worms eat you, you can't!Sadi's sayings, both proverbs and maxims, comprise ;By them, he will profit who honestly tries.To avert from these sayings your face, it is sad !For prosperous wealth in this way can be had.

Words in this poem

apace adv.
With a quick pace; quick; fast; speedily. [Pref. a- + pace. OE. a pas at a walk, in which a is the article. See Pace.]
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
comprise v. t.
To comprehend; to include. [From F. compris, comprise, p. p. of comprendre, L. comprehendere. See Comprehend.]
honestly adv.
Honorably; becomingly; decently.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Chapter II: Story of a Miserly Father and his Prodigal Son is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Garden of Fragrance: being a complete translation of the Bostan of Sadi from the original Persian into English verse, by G. S. Davie (London: Kegan Paul, Trench and Co., 1882), Internet Archive, the G. S. Davie translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Saadi, Chapter II: Story of a Miserly Father and his Prodigal Son, in The Garden of Fragrance (1882), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/saadi-bostan/2-30.html, id L29587.

Form and metre

Chapter II: Story of a Miserly Father and his Prodigal Son is 40 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 95%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTT willA · fillA · mindB · findB · dayC · layC · spotD · gotD · apaceE · placeE · lastF · passedF · lessG · dressG · gripeH · pipeH · awakeI · spakeI · ownJ · stoneJ · careK · fareK · fistL · existL · tyrannizeM · demiseM · satisfyN · highN · handsO · standsO · yearsP · appearsP · destroyQ · employQ · antR · can'tR · compriseS · triesS · sadT · hadT
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A man to spend money lacked courage and will ;11····/˘·/˘··
He had gold but no stomach for eating his fill.12·····/˘·/˘··
He ate not, in order to comfort his mind ;11····/˘·/˘··
Nor gave, that to-morrow release he might find.11····/˘˘/···
He was thinking of silver and gold, night and day ;12··/˘·/˘·····
The silver and gold in the miser's hand lay.11·/˘····/˘··
The son, in concealment, one day saw the spot11···˘/˘·····
Where the father had hidden his money, ill-got.12··/˘·/˘·/˘··
From the ground he removed it and spent it apace;12····˘/····˘/
I have heard that he buried a stone in its place.12·····/˘·····
The gold with the generous youth did not last—11····/˘˘····
It came to one hand, through the other it passed.11·······/˘··
For this reason, a spendthrift than woman is less—12··/˘·/··/˘··
His cap's in the market, in pawn is his dress.11····/˘·····
The father had seized his own throat in his gripe;11·/˘········
The son had brought forward the lute and the pipe.11····/˘·····
From weeping, the father at night kept awake ;11·/˘·/˘···˘/
The son in the morning laughed loudly, and spake:—11····/˘·/˘··
"For enjoying, oh father ! our money we own ;12·˘/˘·/˘//˘··
For treasuring, gold is not better than stone."11·/˘˘···/˘··
From adamant gold is extracted with care,11·/˘˘··˘/˘··
To clothe and bestow and provide proper fare ;11···˘/·˘//˘·
And gold in the grasp of a miser's close fist,11·······/˘··
In the stone, still, oh brother ! appears to exist.12·····/˘˘/·˘/
If you over your children in life tyrannize,12·····/˘··/˘˘
Complain not of them, if they wish your demise !11˘/·······˘/
Like a charm, they'll their longing for food satisfy,12·····/˘··/˘·
When you fall from a roof that is fifty yards high.12········/˘··
If a miser has plenty of gold in his hands,11··/·/˘·····
As a talisman, over his treasure he stands.11··/˘˘··/˘··
And his gold will remain for a number of years,12····˘/··/˘··
For a talisman, such, o'er it trembling appears.11··/˘···/˘˘/
With the dread stone of death, him, they quickly destroy,12········/˘˘/
And in sharing his wealth, heirs their leisure employ.12··/˘····/˘˘/
Hence, rather than carry and store, like the ant,11·/˘·/˘·····
Enjoy, while you can ! when worms eat you, you can't!11˘/·········
Sadi's sayings, both proverbs and maxims, comprise ;12··/˘·/˘·/˘˘/
By them, he will profit who honestly tries.11····/˘·/˘˘·
To avert from these sayings your face, it is sad !12·˘/··/˘·····
For prosperous wealth in this way can be had.11·/˘˘·······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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