Chapter II: Story of a Miserly Father and his Prodigal Son
A man to spend money lacked courage and will ;He had gold but no stomach for eating his fill.He ate not, in order to comfort his mind ;Nor gave, that to-morrow release he might find.He was thinking of silver and gold, night and day ;The silver and gold in the miser's hand lay.The son, in concealment, one day saw the spotWhere the father had hidden his money, ill-got.From the ground he removed it and spent it apace;I have heard that he buried a stone in its place.The gold with the generous youth did not last—It came to one hand, through the other it passed.For this reason, a spendthrift than woman is less—His cap's in the market, in pawn is his dress.The father had seized his own throat in his gripe;The son had brought forward the lute and the pipe.From weeping, the father at night kept awake ;The son in the morning laughed loudly, and spake:—"For enjoying, oh father ! our money we own ;For treasuring, gold is not better than stone."From adamant gold is extracted with care,To clothe and bestow and provide proper fare ;And gold in the grasp of a miser's close fist,In the stone, still, oh brother ! appears to exist.If you over your children in life tyrannize,Complain not of them, if they wish your demise !Like a charm, they'll their longing for food satisfy,When you fall from a roof that is fifty yards high.If a miser has plenty of gold in his hands,As a talisman, over his treasure he stands.And his gold will remain for a number of years,For a talisman, such, o'er it trembling appears.With the dread stone of death, him, they quickly destroy,And in sharing his wealth, heirs their leisure employ.Hence, rather than carry and store, like the ant,Enjoy, while you can ! when worms eat you, you can't!Sadi's sayings, both proverbs and maxims, comprise ;By them, he will profit who honestly tries.To avert from these sayings your face, it is sad !For prosperous wealth in this way can be had.
Words in this poem
- apace adv.
- With a quick pace; quick; fast; speedily. [Pref. a- + pace. OE. a pas at a walk, in which a is the article. See Pace.]
- generous a.
- Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- comprise v. t.
- To comprehend; to include. [From F. compris, comprise, p. p. of comprendre, L. comprehendere. See Comprehend.]
- honestly adv.
- Honorably; becomingly; decently.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Chapter II: Story of a Miserly Father and his Prodigal Son is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Garden of Fragrance: being a complete translation of the Bostan of Sadi from the original Persian into English verse, by G. S. Davie (London: Kegan Paul, Trench and Co., 1882), Internet Archive, the G. S. Davie translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Saadi, Chapter II: Story of a Miserly Father and his Prodigal Son, in The Garden of Fragrance (1882), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/saadi-bostan/2-30.html, id L29587.
Form and metre
Chapter II: Story of a Miserly Father and his Prodigal Son is 40 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 95%).
See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTT willA · fillA · mindB · findB · dayC · layC · spotD · gotD · apaceE · placeE · lastF · passedF · lessG · dressG · gripeH · pipeH · awakeI · spakeI · ownJ · stoneJ · careK · fareK · fistL · existL · tyrannizeM · demiseM · satisfyN · highN · handsO · standsO · yearsP · appearsP · destroyQ · employQ · antR · can'tR · compriseS · triesS · sadT · hadT
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| A man to spend money lacked courage and will ; | 11 | ····/˘·/˘·· |
| He had gold but no stomach for eating his fill. | 12 | ·····/˘·/˘·· |
| He ate not, in order to comfort his mind ; | 11 | ····/˘·/˘·· |
| Nor gave, that to-morrow release he might find. | 11 | ····/˘˘/··· |
| He was thinking of silver and gold, night and day ; | 12 | ··/˘·/˘····· |
| The silver and gold in the miser's hand lay. | 11 | ·/˘····/˘·· |
| The son, in concealment, one day saw the spot | 11 | ···˘/˘····· |
| Where the father had hidden his money, ill-got. | 12 | ··/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| From the ground he removed it and spent it apace; | 12 | ····˘/····˘/ |
| I have heard that he buried a stone in its place. | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| The gold with the generous youth did not last— | 11 | ····/˘˘···· |
| It came to one hand, through the other it passed. | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| For this reason, a spendthrift than woman is less— | 12 | ··/˘·/··/˘·· |
| His cap's in the market, in pawn is his dress. | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| The father had seized his own throat in his gripe; | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| The son had brought forward the lute and the pipe. | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| From weeping, the father at night kept awake ; | 11 | ·/˘·/˘···˘/ |
| The son in the morning laughed loudly, and spake:— | 11 | ····/˘·/˘·· |
| "For enjoying, oh father ! our money we own ; | 12 | ·˘/˘·/˘//˘·· |
| For treasuring, gold is not better than stone." | 11 | ·/˘˘···/˘·· |
| From adamant gold is extracted with care, | 11 | ·/˘˘··˘/˘·· |
| To clothe and bestow and provide proper fare ; | 11 | ···˘/·˘//˘· |
| And gold in the grasp of a miser's close fist, | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| In the stone, still, oh brother ! appears to exist. | 12 | ·····/˘˘/·˘/ |
| If you over your children in life tyrannize, | 12 | ·····/˘··/˘˘ |
| Complain not of them, if they wish your demise ! | 11 | ˘/·······˘/ |
| Like a charm, they'll their longing for food satisfy, | 12 | ·····/˘··/˘· |
| When you fall from a roof that is fifty yards high. | 12 | ········/˘·· |
| If a miser has plenty of gold in his hands, | 11 | ··/·/˘····· |
| As a talisman, over his treasure he stands. | 11 | ··/˘˘··/˘·· |
| And his gold will remain for a number of years, | 12 | ····˘/··/˘·· |
| For a talisman, such, o'er it trembling appears. | 11 | ··/˘···/˘˘/ |
| With the dread stone of death, him, they quickly destroy, | 12 | ········/˘˘/ |
| And in sharing his wealth, heirs their leisure employ. | 12 | ··/˘····/˘˘/ |
| Hence, rather than carry and store, like the ant, | 11 | ·/˘·/˘····· |
| Enjoy, while you can ! when worms eat you, you can't! | 11 | ˘/········· |
| Sadi's sayings, both proverbs and maxims, comprise ; | 12 | ··/˘·/˘·/˘˘/ |
| By them, he will profit who honestly tries. | 11 | ····/˘·/˘˘· |
| To avert from these sayings your face, it is sad ! | 12 | ·˘/··/˘····· |
| For prosperous wealth in this way can be had. | 11 | ·/˘˘······· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.