Chapter II: On the Beneficial Results of a Small Favour
A youth, with a Dang, had a kindness supplied ;An old man's desire, he had once gratified.By Heaven, for a crime, he was suddenly bound ;The king sent him off to the gibbeting-ground.From doors, streets and roofs, folk were viewing in groupsThe clamouring mob and careering of troops.When, in midst of the tumult, the old Dervish sawThe youth the crowd's captive and doomed by the law,His heart for the poor, gen'rous victim was grieved,For once by his hand had his heart been relieved.He uttered a wail that the king was no more ;"The world he has left—a good nature he bore !"He was wringing his hands, in apparent distress ;The troops with their sabres drawn, heard his address.A noise of lamenting from all of them rose ;On their heads, face, and shoulders, they dealt themselves blows.They hurried on foot to the Royal Court door,And saw the king sit on his throne, as before.The young man escaped and the old man was drawnBy the neck, as a captive, before the king's throne.With daunting and threat'ning, the sultan inquired :—"In reporting me dead, by what aim were you fired?In my nature both goodness and uprightness lie,In spite of that, why did you wish me to die?"The courageous old man raised his voice, in this way:—"Oh thou, whom the whole of the world must obey!By the statement, untrue, that the sultan was dead,You yet live, and one, helpless, escaped with his head."This story so greatly astonished the king,That he gave him a present and said not a thing.Then, stumbling and rising, the helpless young man,Away in a state of bewilderment ran.A man from the square of requital, thus spake :—"How did you deliver your life from the stake ?""Oh intelligent asker !" he breathed in his ear,"By a man and a Dang from the noose I got clear."For this reason a man in the ground casts the seed ;That he may gather fruit, in the season of need.One grain may the greatest misfortune restrain ;Great Ogg, you perceive, was by Moses staff slain.The Chosen One's saying is true, you can tell,That bestowing and goodness misfortune repel.You won't see an enemy's foot in this place,Where the conquering Bu-Bakar-Sad shows his face.A world gets delight through your presence and grace ;A world, saying, " Joy ever be in your face !"Not a man in your reign on another can tread ;The thorn does not harass the rose in its bed.You're the shade of the favour of God o'er the ground ;You resemble the prophet, in mercy profoundWhat although a man may not your worth realize?The Great Night of Pow'r, too, he can't recognize.
Words in this poem
- gratified a.
- Pleased; indulged according to desire.
- folk n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- dervish n.
- A Turkish or Persian monk, especially one who professes extreme poverty and leads an austere life. [Per. derw, fr. OPer. derew to beg, ask alms: cf. F. derviche.]
- wringing
- a. & n. from Wring, v. Wringing machine, a wringer. See Wringer, 2.
- asker n.
- One who asks; a petitioner; an inquirer.
- favour n.
- Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
- realize v. t.
- To make real; to convert from the imaginary or fictitious into the actual; to bring into concrete existence; to accomplish; as, to realize a scheme or project. [Cf. F. réaliser.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Chapter II: On the Beneficial Results of a Small Favour is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Garden of Fragrance: being a complete translation of the Bostan of Sadi from the original Persian into English verse, by G. S. Davie (London: Kegan Paul, Trench and Co., 1882), Internet Archive, the G. S. Davie translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Saadi, Chapter II: On the Beneficial Results of a Small Favour, in The Garden of Fragrance (1882), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/saadi-bostan/2-31.html, id L29588.
Form and metre
Chapter II: On the Beneficial Results of a Small Favour is 52 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).
See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZ suppliedA · gratifiedA · boundB · groundB · groupsC · troopsC · sawD · lawD · grievedE · relievedE · moreF · boreF · distressG · addressG · roseH · blowsH · doorI · beforeI · drawnJ · throneJ · inquiredK · firedK · lieL · dieL · wayM · obeyM · deadN · headN · kingO · thingO · manP · ranP · spakeQ · stakeQ · earR · clearR · seedS · needS · restrainT · slainT · tellU · repelU · placeV · faceV · graceW · faceW · treadX · bedX · groundY · profoundY · realizeZ · recognizeZ
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| A youth, with a Dang, had a kindness supplied ; | 11 | ·······/˘˘/ |
| An old man's desire, he had once gratified. | 11 | ···˘/···/˘· |
| By Heaven, for a crime, he was suddenly bound ; | 11 | ·/·····/˘˘· |
| The king sent him off to the gibbeting-ground. | 11 | ··········· |
| From doors, streets and roofs, folk were viewing in groups | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| The clamouring mob and careering of troops. | 11 | ·/˘˘··˘/˘·· |
| When, in midst of the tumult, the old Dervish saw | 12 | ·····/˘··/˘· |
| The youth the crowd's captive and doomed by the law, | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| His heart for the poor, gen'rous victim was grieved, | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| For once by his hand had his heart been relieved. | 11 | ·········˘/ |
| He uttered a wail that the king was no more ; | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| "The world he has left—a good nature he bore !" | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| He was wringing his hands, in apparent distress ; | 12 | ··/˘···˘/˘˘/ |
| The troops with their sabres drawn, heard his address. | 11 | ····/˘···˘/ |
| A noise of lamenting from all of them rose ; | 11 | ···˘/˘····· |
| On their heads, face, and shoulders, they dealt themselves blows. | 12 | ·····/˘··˘/· |
| They hurried on foot to the Royal Court door, | 11 | ·/˘····/˘·· |
| And saw the king sit on his throne, as before. | 11 | ··········· |
| The young man escaped and the old man was drawn | 11 | ···˘/······ |
| By the neck, as a captive, before the king's throne. | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| With daunting and threat'ning, the sultan inquired :— | 12 | ·/˘····/˘˘/˘ |
| "In reporting me dead, by what aim were you fired? | 12 | ·˘/˘·······/ |
| In my nature both goodness and uprightness lie, | 11 | ··/˘·/˘·/˘· |
| In spite of that, why did you wish me to die?" | 11 | ··········· |
| The courageous old man raised his voice, in this way:— | 12 | ·˘/˘········ |
| "Oh thou, whom the whole of the world must obey! | 11 | ·········˘/ |
| By the statement, untrue, that the sultan was dead, | 12 | ··/˘˘/··/˘·· |
| You yet live, and one, helpless, escaped with his head." | 12 | ·····/˘˘/··· |
| This story so greatly astonished the king, | 11 | ·/˘·/˘˘/˘·· |
| That he gave him a present and said not a thing. | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| Then, stumbling and rising, the helpless young man, | 11 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| Away in a state of bewilderment ran. | 11 | ˘/····˘/˘˘· |
| A man from the square of requital, thus spake :— | 11 | ······˘/˘·· |
| "How did you deliver your life from the stake ?" | 11 | ···˘/˘····· |
| "Oh intelligent asker !" he breathed in his ear, | 11 | ·˘/˘/˘····· |
| "By a man and a Dang from the noose I got clear." | 12 | ············ |
| For this reason a man in the ground casts the seed ; | 12 | ··/˘········ |
| That he may gather fruit, in the season of need. | 12 | ···/˘···/˘·· |
| One grain may the greatest misfortune restrain ; | 11 | ····/˘˘/˘˘/ |
| Great Ogg, you perceive, was by Moses staff slain. | 11 | ···˘/··/˘·· |
| The Chosen One's saying is true, you can tell, | 11 | ·/˘·/˘····· |
| That bestowing and goodness misfortune repel. | 12 | ·˘/˘·/˘˘/˘˘/ |
| You won't see an enemy's foot in this place, | 11 | ····/˘˘···· |
| Where the conquering Bu-Bakar-Sad shows his face. | 11 | ··/˘······· |
| A world gets delight through your presence and grace ; | 11 | ···˘/··/˘·· |
| A world, saying, " Joy ever be in your face !" | 11 | ··/˘·/˘···· |
| Not a man in your reign on another can tread ; | 12 | ·······˘/˘·· |
| The thorn does not harass the rose in its bed. | 11 | ····˘/····· |
| You're the shade of the favour of God o'er the ground ; | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| You resemble the prophet, in mercy profound | 12 | ·˘/˘·/˘·/˘˘/ |
| What although a man may not your worth realize? | 11 | ·········/· |
| The Great Night of Pow'r, too, he can't recognize. | 11 | ········/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.