Chapter II: Story of the Prince's Crown Jewel

Saadi (1210–1291), translated by G. S. Davie · 1882

anapaestic tetrameter · rhyming couplets · 32 lines · from The Garden of Fragrance

From the crown of a prince, in a stony camp-ground,A gem fell at night, 'mong the pebbles around.Said his father, " The night has so very dark grown,How can you distinguish the gem from a stone?Preserve, oh my son, all the stones lying here !That the ruby may not from their midst disappear."'Mong the rabble, the holy of rapturous face,Are the ruby 'mong stones, in a dark, dreary place.The load of the foolish with dignity bear !For, at last, the reward of the pious you'll share.You can see that the person in love with a friend,Bears the enemy's troubles that on him descend;Tears his robes, like a rose at the hand of a thorn ;For the warm lover smiles, like the pomegranate torn.For the love you bear one, sympathize with the whole !Take care of a hundred, because of one soul !If the humble in gait and distracted in mind,Debased and in poverty steeped, you should find,Never view them as though they delighted your eyes !That they are approved of by God, will suffice.The person who may in your judgment be vile,May be pow'rless to guide his own actions, the while.The door of God's knowledge is open to those,In the faces of whom, people other doors close.Many bitter delights of the tasters of woe,On the Last Day, as awful accusers will show.If wisdom and judgment within you are found,Kiss the king's grandson's hand, in the dark dungeon bound !He will some day go free through the state-prison gate,And confer on you rank, when he comes to be great.Do not burn up that rose-bush in autumn, though sere !For to you in the spring, it will precious appear.

Words in this poem

dreary a.
Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
sympathize v. t.
To experience together.
delighted a.
Endowed with delight.
suffice v. i.
To be enough, or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be equal to the end proposed; to be adequate. [OE. suffisen, OF. soufire, F. suffire (cf. suffisant, p.pr.), L. sufficere to put under, to substitute, to avail for, to suffice; sub under + facere to make. Se]
dungeon n.
A close, dark prison, commondonjon or keep of a castle, these being used as prisons. [OE. donjoun highest tower of a castle, tower, prison, F. donjon tower or platform in the midst of a castle, turret, or closet on the top of a house, a keep of a]
sere n.
Claw; talon. Chapman. [F. serre.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Chapter II: Story of the Prince's Crown Jewel is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Garden of Fragrance: being a complete translation of the Bostan of Sadi from the original Persian into English verse, by G. S. Davie (London: Kegan Paul, Trench and Co., 1882), Internet Archive, the G. S. Davie translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Saadi, Chapter II: Story of the Prince's Crown Jewel, in The Garden of Fragrance (1882), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/saadi-bostan/2-29.html, id L29586.

Form and metre

Chapter II: Story of the Prince's Crown Jewel is 32 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPP groundA · aroundA · grownB · stoneB · hereC · disappearC · faceD · placeD · bearE · shareE · friendF · descendF · thornG · tornG · wholeH · soulH · mindI · findI · eyesJ · sufficeJ · vileK · whileK · thoseL · closeL · woeM · showM · foundN · boundN · gateO · greatO · sereP · appearP
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
From the crown of a prince, in a stony camp-ground,12········/˘··
A gem fell at night, 'mong the pebbles around.11·······/˘··
Said his father, " The night has so very dark grown,12··/˘····/˘··
How can you distinguish the gem from a stone?11···˘/˘·····
Preserve, oh my son, all the stones lying here !11˘/······/˘·
That the ruby may not from their midst disappear."12··/˘······˘/
'Mong the rabble, the holy of rapturous face,12··/˘·/˘·/˘˘·
Are the ruby 'mong stones, in a dark, dreary place.12··/˘·····/˘·
The load of the foolish with dignity bear !11····/˘·/˘˘·
For, at last, the reward of the pious you'll share.12····˘/··/˘··
You can see that the person in love with a friend,12·····/˘·····
Bears the enemy's troubles that on him descend;12··/˘˘/˘···˘/
Tears his robes, like a rose at the hand of a thorn ;12············
For the warm lover smiles, like the pomegranate torn.11···/˘···/˘·
For the love you bear one, sympathize with the whole !12······/˘····
Take care of a hundred, because of one soul !12····/˘˘·····
If the humble in gait and distracted in mind,12··/˘···˘/˘··
Debased and in poverty steeped, you should find,12˘/˘··/˘˘····
Never view them as though they delighted your eyes !12/˘·····˘/˘··
That they are approved of by God, will suffice.12···˘/˘····˘/
The person who may in your judgment be vile,11·/˘····/˘··
May be pow'rless to guide his own actions, the while.12········/˘··
The door of God's knowledge is open to those,11····/˘·/˘··
In the faces of whom, people other doors close.12··/˘··/˘/˘··
Many bitter delights of the tasters of woe,12/˘/˘˘/··/˘··
On the Last Day, as awful accusers will show.12·····/˘˘/˘··
If wisdom and judgment within you are found,11·/˘·/˘·····
Kiss the king's grandson's hand, in the dark dungeon bound !12···/·····/˘·
He will some day go free through the state-prison gate,12·········/˘·
And confer on you rank, when he comes to be great.12·˘/·········
Do not burn up that rose-bush in autumn, though sere !12········/˘··
For to you in the spring, it will precious appear.12········/˘˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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