My Dream

Christina Rossetti (1830–1894) · 1862

iambic tetrameter · 112 lines · from Goblin Market and Other Poems

Hear now a curious dream I dreamed last nightEach word whereof is weighed and sifted truth.

I stood beside Euphrates while it swelledLike overflowing Jordan in its youth:It waxed and coloured sensibly to sight;Till out of myriad pregnant waves there welledYoung crocodiles, a gaunt blunt-featured crew,Fresh-hatched perhaps and daubed with birthday dew.The rest if I should tell, I fear my friendMy closest friend would deem the facts untrue;And therefore it were wisely left untold;Yet if you will, why, hear it to the end.

Each crocodile was girt with massive goldAnd polished stones that with their wearers grew:But one there was who waxed beyond the rest,Wore kinglier girdle and a kingly crown,Whilst crowns and orbs and sceptres starred his breast.All gleamed compact and green with scale on scale,But special burnishment adorned his mailAnd special terror weighed upon his frown;His punier brethren quaked before his tail,Broad as a rafter, potent as a flail.So he grew lord and master of his kin:But who shall tell the tale of all their woes?An execrable appetite arose,He battened on them, crunched, and sucked them in.He knew no law, he feared no binding law,But ground them with inexorable jaw:The luscious fat distilled upon his chin,Exuded from his nostrils and his eyes,While still like hungry death he fed his maw;Till every minor crocodile being deadAnd buried too, himself gorged to the full,He slept with breath oppressed and unstrung claw.Oh marvel passing strange which next I saw:In sleep he dwindled to the common size,And all the empire faded from his coat.Then from far off a winged vessel came,Swift as a swallow, subtle as a flame:I know not what it bore of freight or host,But white it was as an avenging ghost.It levelled strong Euphrates in its course;Supreme yet weightless as an idle moteIt seemed to tame the waters without forceTill not a murmur swelled or billow beat:Lo, as the purple shadow swept the sands,The prudent crocodile rose on his feetAnd shed appropriate tears and wrung his hands.

What can it mean? you ask. I answer notFor meaning, but myself must echo, What?And tell it as I saw it on the spot.

Oh roses for the flush of youth,And laurel for the perfect prime;But pluck an ivy branch for meGrown old before my time.

Oh violets for the grave of youth,And bay for those dead in their prime;Give me the withered leaves I choseBefore in the old time.

O love, love, hold me fast,He draws me away from thee;I cannot stem the blast,Nor the cold strong sea:Far away a light shinesBeyond the hills and pines;It is lit for me.

Come with me, fair and false,To our home, come home.It is my voice that calls:Once thou wast not afraidWhen I woo'd, and said,'Come, our nest is newly made'--Now cross the tossing foam.

Hold me one moment longer,He taunts me with the past,His clutch is waxing stronger,Hold me fast, hold me fast.He draws me from thy heart,And I cannot withhold:He bids my spirit departWith him into the cold:--Oh bitter vows of old!

Lean on me, come away,I will guide and steady:Come, for I will not stay:Come, for house and bed are ready.Ah, sure bed and house,For better and worse, for life and death:Goal won with shortened breath:Come, crown our vows.

One moment, one more word,While my heart beats still,While my breath is stirredBy my fainting will.O friend forsake me not,Forget not as I forgot:But keep thy heart for me,Keep thy faith true and bright;Through the lone cold winter nightPerhaps I may come to thee.

O fair frail sin,O poor harvest gathered in!Thou shalt visit him againTo watch his heart grow cold;To know the gnawing painI knew of old;To see one much more fairFill up the vacant chair,Fill his heart, his children bear:--While thou and I togetherIn the outcast weatherToss and howl and spin.

Words in this poem 24
curious a.
Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
whereof adv.
Of which; of whom; formerly, also, with which; -- used relatively.
jordan n.
A pot or vessel with a large neck, formerly used by physicians and alchemists. Halliwell. [Prob. fr. the river Jordan, and shortened fr. Jordan bottle a bottle of water from the Jordan, brought back by pilgrims.]
coloured a.
Having color; tinged; dyed; painted; stained.
sensibly adv.
In a sensible manner; so as to be perceptible to the senses or to the mind; appreciably; with perception; susceptibly; sensitively.
myriad n.
The number of ten thousand; ten thousand persons or things. [Gr. myriade.]
gaunt a.
Attenuated, as with fasting or suffering; lean; meager; pinched and grim. [Cf. Norw. gand a thin pointed stick, a tall and thin man, and W. gwan weak.]
deem v. t.
To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
untold a.
Not told; not related; not revealed; as, untold secrets.
girt v. t.
To gird; to encircle; to invest by means of a girdle; to measure the girth of; as, to girt a tree. [From Girt, n., cf. Girth, v.]
starred a.
Adorned or studded with stars; bespangled. [From Star.]
rafter n.
Originally, any rough and somewhat heavy piece of timber. Now, commonly, one of the timbers of a roof which are put on sloping, according to the inclination of the roof. See Illust. of Queen-post. [AS. ræfter; akin to E. raft, n. See Raft.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
luscious a.
Sweet; delicious; very grateful to the taste; toothsome; excessively sweet or rich. [Prob. for lustious, fr. lusty, or perh. a corruption of luxurious. Cf. Lush, Lusty.]
gorged a.
Having a gorge or throat.
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
weightless a.
Having no weight; imponderable; hence, light.
mote n.
A meeting of persons for discussion; as, a wardmote in the city of London. [See Moot, a meeting.]
billow n.
A great wave or surge of the sea or other water, caused usually by violent wind. [Cf. Icel. bylgja billow, Dan. bölge, Sw. bölja; akin to MHG. bulge billow, bag, and to E. bulge. See Bulge.]
wast
The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical style.
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
outcast a.
Cast out; degraded. [Cf. Sw. utkasta to cast out.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

My Dream is in the public domain. This text is taken from Goblin Market, The Prince's Progress, and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #16950; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Christina Rossetti, My Dream, in Goblin Market and Other Poems (1862), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16950, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/rossetti-goblin-market/my-dream.html, id L18526.

Form and metre

My Dream is 112 lines in 12 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic tetrameter. 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.9 syllables. 6 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 20% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 A--ABBCB-C swelledA · youth · sight · welledA · crewB · dewB · friendC · untrueB · untold · endC
  2. 3 --ABACCBCCDEEDFFD-F--FF--GGHHI-IJKJK gold · grew · restA · crownB · breastA · scaleC · mailC · frownB · tailC · flailC · kinD · woesE · aroseE · inD · lawF · jawF · chinD · eyes · mawF · dead · full · clawF · sawF · size · coat · cameG · flameG · hostH · ghostH · courseI · mote · forceI · beatJ · sandsK · feetJ · handsK
  3. 4 A-A notA · what · spotA
  4. 5 -A-A youth · primeA · me · timeA
  5. 6 -A-A youth · primeA · chose · timeA
  6. 7 ABABCCB fastA · theeB · blastA · seaB · shinesC · pinesC · meB
  7. 8 -A-B-BA false · homeA · calls · afraidB · said · madeB · foamA
  8. 9 ABABCDCDD longerA · pastB · strongerA · fastB · heartC · withholdD · departC · coldD · oldD
  9. 10 ABAB-CC- awayA · steadyB · stayA · readyB · house · deathC · breathC · vows
  10. 11 ABABCCDEED wordA · stillB · stirredA · willB · notC · forgotC · meD · brightE · nightE · theeD
  11. 12 AABCBCDDDEEA sinA · inA · againB · coldC · painB · oldC · fairD · chairD · bearD · togetherE · weatherE · spinA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Hear now a curious dream I dreamed last night10···/˘·····
Each word whereof is weighed and sifted truth.10·······/˘·
I stood beside Euphrates while it swelled10··˘/˘/˘···
Like overflowing Jordan in its youth:10·/˘·˘/˘···
It waxed and coloured sensibly to sight;9···/˘/˘··
Till out of myriad pregnant waves there welled10···/˘/˘···
Young crocodiles, a gaunt blunt-featured crew,10·/˘····/˘·
Fresh-hatched perhaps and daubed with birthday dew.10··˘/···/··
The rest if I should tell, I fear my friend10··········
My closest friend would deem the facts untrue;10·/˘·····˘/
And therefore it were wisely left untold;10·····/˘·˘/
Yet if you will, why, hear it to the end.10··········
Each crocodile was girt with massive gold10·/˘····/˘·
And polished stones that with their wearers grew:10·/˘····/˘·
But one there was who waxed beyond the rest,10··········
Wore kinglier girdle and a kingly crown,10···/˘··/˘·
Whilst crowns and orbs and sceptres starred his breast.10·····/˘···
All gleamed compact and green with scale on scale,10··/˘······
But special burnishment adorned his mail10·/˘···˘/··
And special terror weighed upon his frown;10·/˘/˘·····
His punier brethren quaked before his tail,10···/˘·····
Broad as a rafter, potent as a flail.10···/˘/˘···
So he grew lord and master of his kin:10·····/˘···
But who shall tell the tale of all their woes?10··········
An execrable appetite arose,9··/˘/˘·˘/
He battened on them, crunched, and sucked them in.10·/˘·······
He knew no law, he feared no binding law,10·······/˘·
But ground them with inexorable jaw:8·····/˘·
The luscious fat distilled upon his chin,10·/˘·˘/····
Exuded from his nostrils and his eyes,10˘/˘··/˘···
While still like hungry death he fed his maw;10···/˘·····
Till every minor crocodile being dead9·/˘//˘·/·
And buried too, himself gorged to the full,10·/˘·˘/····
He slept with breath oppressed and unstrung claw.10····˘/····
Oh marvel passing strange which next I saw:10·/˘/˘·····
In sleep he dwindled to the common size,10···/˘··/˘·
And all the empire faded from his coat.10···/˘/˘···
Then from far off a winged vessel came,9······/˘·
Swift as a swallow, subtle as a flame:10···/˘/˘···
I know not what it bore of freight or host,10··········
But white it was as an avenging ghost.10······˘/˘·
It levelled strong Euphrates in its course;10·/˘·˘/˘···
Supreme yet weightless as an idle mote10˘/·/˘··/˘·
It seemed to tame the waters without force10·····/˘···
Till not a murmur swelled or billow beat:10···/˘··/˘·
Lo, as the purple shadow swept the sands,10···/˘/····
The prudent crocodile rose on his feet10·/˘/˘·····
And shed appropriate tears and wrung his hands.10··˘/˘·····
What can it mean? you ask. I answer not10·······/˘·
For meaning, but myself must echo, What?10·/˘··/·/˘·
And tell it as I saw it on the spot.10··········
Oh roses for the flush of youth,8·/˘·····
And laurel for the perfect prime;8·/˘··/··
But pluck an ivy branch for me8···/˘···
Grown old before my time.6······
Oh violets for the grave of youth,8·/˘·····
And bay for those dead in their prime;8········
Give me the withered leaves I chose8···/˘···
Before in the old time.6······
O love, love, hold me fast,6······
He draws me away from thee;7···˘/··
I cannot stem the blast,6·/˘···
Nor the cold strong sea:5·····
Far away a light shines6·˘/···
Beyond the hills and pines;6······
It is lit for me.5·····
Come with me, fair and false,6······
To our home, come home.6·/˘···
It is my voice that calls:6······
Once thou wast not afraid6····˘/
When I woo'd, and said,5·····
'Come, our nest is newly made'--8·/˘··/˘·
Now cross the tossing foam.6···/˘·
Hold me one moment longer,7···/˘/˘
He taunts me with the past,6······
His clutch is waxing stronger,7···/˘/˘
Hold me fast, hold me fast.6······
He draws me from thy heart,6······
And I cannot withhold:6··˘/˘/
He bids my spirit depart7···/˘˘/
With him into the cold:--6······
Oh bitter vows of old!6·/˘···
Lean on me, come away,6····˘/
I will guide and steady:6····/˘
Come, for I will not stay:6······
Come, for house and bed are ready.8······/˘
Ah, sure bed and house,5·····
For better and worse, for life and death:9·/˘······
Goal won with shortened breath:6···/˘·
Come, crown our vows.5··/˘·
One moment, one more word,6·/˘···
While my heart beats still,5·····
While my breath is stirred5·····
By my fainting will.5··/˘·
O friend forsake me not,6··˘/··
Forget not as I forgot:7˘/···˘/
But keep thy heart for me,6······
Keep thy faith true and bright;6······
Through the lone cold winter night7····/˘·
Perhaps I may come to thee.7˘/·····
O fair frail sin,4····
O poor harvest gathered in!7··/˘/˘·
Thou shalt visit him again7··/˘·˘/
To watch his heart grow cold;6······
To know the gnawing pain6···/˘·
I knew of old;4····
To see one much more fair6······
Fill up the vacant chair,6···/˘·
Fill his heart, his children bear:--7····/˘·
While thou and I together7····˘/˘
In the outcast weather6··/·/˘
Toss and howl and spin.5·····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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