A Sudden Shower

James Whitcomb Riley (1849–1916) · 1890

iambic tetrameter · ABAB · 28 lines · from Riley Child-Rhymes

Barefooted boys scud up the streetOr skurry under sheltering sheds;And schoolgirl faces, pale and sweet,Gleam from the shawls about their heads.

Doors bang; and mother-voices callFrom alien homes; and rusty gatesAre slammed; and high above it all,The thunder grim reverberates.

And then, abrupt,--the rain! the rain!--The earth lies gasping; and the eyesBehind the streaming window-paneSmile at the trouble of the skies.

The highway smokes; sharp echoes ring;The cattle bawl and cowbells clank;And into town comes gallopingThe farmer's horse, with streaming flank.

The swallow dips beneath the eaves,And flirts his plumes and folds his wings;And under the catawba leavesThe caterpillar curls and clings.

The bumble-bee is pelted downThe wet stem of the hollyhock;And sullenly, in spattered brown,The cricket leaps the garden walk.

Within, the baby claps his handsAnd crows with rapture strange and vague;Without, beneath the rosebush standsA dripping rooster on one leg.

Words in this poem

barefooted a.
Having the feet bare.
scud v. i.
To move swiftly; especially, to move as if driven forward by something. [Dan. skyde to shoot, shove, push, akin to skud shot, gunshot, a shoot, young bough, and to E. shoot. sq. root159. See Shoot.]
schoolgirl n.
A girl belonging to, or attending, a school.
streaming a.
Sending forth streams.
pane n.
The narrow edge of a hammer head. See Peen. [F. panne.]
bawl v. i.
To cry out with a loud, full sound; to cry with vehemence, as in calling or exultation; to shout; to vociferate. [Icel. baula to low, bellow, as a cow; akin to Sw. böla; cf. AS bellan, G. bellen to bark, E. bellow, bull.]
clank n.
A sharp, brief, ringing sound, made by a collision of metallic or other sonorous bodies; -- usually expressing a duller or less resounding sound than clang, and a deeper and stronger sound than clink. [Akin to clink, and of imitative origin; cf. G. klang sound, D. klank. Cf. Clang.]
galloping a.
Going at a gallop; progressing rapidly; as, a galloping horse.
catawba n.
A well known light red variety of American grape.
hollyhock n.
A species of Althæa (A. rosea), bearing flowers of various colors; -- called also rose mallow. [OE. holihoc; holi holy + hoc mallow, AS. hoc; cf. W. hocys mallows, hocys bendigaid hollyhock, lit., blessed mallow. Prob. so named because brought from the Hol]
claps v. t.
Variant of Clasp
dripping n.
A falling in drops, or the sound so made.
rooster n.
The male of the domestic fowl; a cock. [U.S.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Sudden Shower is in the public domain. This text is taken from Riley Child-Rhymes, Project Gutenberg ebook #9777; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: James Whitcomb Riley, A Sudden Shower, in Riley Child-Rhymes (1890), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #9777, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/riley-child-rhymes/a-sudden-shower.html, id L25065.

Form and metre

A Sudden Shower is 28 lines in 7 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 6 of its 7 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB streetA · shedsB · sweetA · headsB
  2. 2 ABAB callA · gatesB · allA · reverberatesB
  3. 3 ABAB rainA · eyesB · paneA · skiesB
  4. 4 ABAB ringA · clankB · gallopingA · flankB
  5. 5 ABAB eavesA · wingsB · leavesA · clingsB
  6. 6 ABAB downA · hollyhockB · brownA · walkB
  7. 7 A-A- handsA · vague · standsA · leg
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Barefooted boys scud up the street8/·˘·····
Or skurry under sheltering sheds;8·/˘··/˘·
And schoolgirl faces, pale and sweet,8·/˘/˘···
Gleam from the shawls about their heads.8········
Doors bang; and mother-voices call8···/˘/˘·
From alien homes; and rusty gates8·/˘··/˘·
Are slammed; and high above it all,8········
The thunder grim reverberates.8·/˘·˘/˘·
And then, abrupt,--the rain! the rain!--8··˘/····
The earth lies gasping; and the eyes8···/˘···
Behind the streaming window-pane8···/˘/˘·
Smile at the trouble of the skies.8···/˘···
The highway smokes; sharp echoes ring;8·/···/˘·
The cattle bawl and cowbells clank;8·/˘··/··
And into town comes galloping8·····/˘˘
The farmer's horse, with streaming flank.8·/˘··/˘·
The swallow dips beneath the eaves,8·/˘·····
And flirts his plumes and folds his wings;8········
And under the catawba leaves8····˘/˘·
The caterpillar curls and clings.8·/˘·˘···
The bumble-bee is pelted down8·/˘··/˘·
The wet stem of the hollyhock;8·····/˘·
And sullenly, in spattered brown,8·····/˘·
The cricket leaps the garden walk.8·/˘··/˘·
Within, the baby claps his hands8···/˘···
And crows with rapture strange and vague;8···/˘···
Without, beneath the rosebush stands8·····/··
A dripping rooster on one leg.8·/˘/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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