Act II: Scene VII

Jean Racine (1639–1699), translated by J. Donkersley · 1873

iambic pentameter · 215 lines · from Athaliah: A Tragedy

JOSABET (to the two Levites).You, servants of the Lord, upon those childrenSo dear, so precious, keep a fixed regard.

ABNER (to Josabet).Princess, have courage, they are in my care.

ATHALIAH.O heaven! the more I look at him, the moreI scrutinize--'Tis he! my facultiesAgain are seized with horror! JosabetIs that your son?

JOSABET.Who, he, Madam?

ATHALIAH.He.

JOSABET.His mother I am not. This is my son.

ATHALIAH (to Joas.)And you, my boy, who is your father then?Come child reply.

JOSABET.Heaven till to-day--

ATHALIAH.Why do you hurry to reply for him?

JOSABET.From such a tender age can you expectMuch information?

ATHALIAH.That age is artless, its ingenuousnessDoes not as yet pervert the simple truth.Let him explain the whole concerning him.

JOSABET.Great God, O place Thy wisdom in his mouth!

ATHALIAH.What is your name?

JOAS.Eliacin.

They say I am an orphan,Cast from my birth into the arms of God,And who my parents were I never knew.

ATHALIAH.Have you no parents?

JOAS.They abandoned me.

ATHALIAH.How? And how long ago?

JOAS.At my birth.

ATHALIAH.Do they, at least, not know your native country?

JOAS.This temple is my country; none I knowBesides--

ATHALIAH.Your father?Where is it said that chance discovered you?

JOAS.Among the cruel wolves, their helpless prey.

ATHALIAH.Who placed you in this temple?

JOAS.An unknown woman, never looked on since,Who did not say her name.

ATHALIAH.But who took charge of your most early years?

JOAS.Does God e'er let his children want in vain?He gives the smallest birds their nourishment,And over all His works extends His goodness.Each day I call on Him. His care paternalNourishes me with gifts presented atThe altar.

ATHALIAH.What strange event again perplexeth me?The sweetness of his voice, his youthful grace,Cause my aversion imperceptablyTo be succeeded--I could be inclinedTo pity.

ABNER.Is this, then, Madam, that terrific foe '?The fraud of your false dreams is manifest:Unless 'tis sympathy that touches you,It is that fatal blow which makes you tremble.

ATHALIAH (to Joas and Josabet).Are you going?

JOSABET.His story you have heard:His further stay would be importunate.

ATHALIAH.No, No, return. What do you every day?

JOAS.Adore the Lord; they train me in His law,They teach me how to read His sacred book,And now I copy it with mine own hand.

ATHALIAH.How does that law instruct you?

JOAS.That love is what the Lord desires; that HeSooner or later will avenge His name,His holy name blasphemed; that He protectsThe timid orphan, that He breaks the proud,And punishes the murderer.

ATHALIAH.I understand. But what do all the peopleEnclosed within that place?

JOAS.They praise, and bless the Lord.

ATHALIAH.And does He wish that one should always prayAnd meditate.

JOAS.All deeds profane are banished from His temple.

ATHALIAH.What are your pleasures, then?

JOAS.Sometimes unto the high priest I presentEither the salt or incense at the altar:I hear them sing of God's unbounded greatness,I see the sumptuous order of His rites.

ATHALIAH.Alas! have you no pastimes more delightful?I pity the sad fate of one like you.Come to my palace, see my splendour there.

JOAS.I! I should lose the memory of God's blessings!

ATHALIAH.No. I would not constrain you to forget Him.

JOAS.You do not pray to Him.

ATHALIAH.But you can pray to Him.

JOAS.But I should see another god invoked.

ATHALIAH.I have my god to serve, and you have yours.They both are powerful gods.

JOAS.Mine must be feared, for He alone is God,And yours is nothing, Madam.

ATHALIAH.Pleasures, near me, will seek you out, in crowds.

JOAS.The blessings of the wicked pass away,As doth a torrent

ATHALIAH.The wicked! Who are they?

JOSABET.Pray, Madam! excuse a child.

ATHALIAHI like to see how you are training him.At length, Eliacin, you have amused me;You're, doubtless, not an ordinary child.You see I am a queen, without an heir:Cast off these garments, quit this menial trade,And all my riches I will share with you.Try the conclusion of my promises:Beside me at my table, everywhere,I promise you shall sit as my own son.

JOAS.As your own son?

ATHALIAH.Yes, would it please you?

JOAS.Ah what a father I should leave, and for--

ATHALIAH.Well!

JOAS.What kind of mother!

ATHALIAH.His memory's faithful; and in all he saysI recognise your animus and Joad's.Behold, how here, corrupting simple youth,You both employ the peace I leave you in!Their hate and fury you already foster:Only with horror you pronounce my nameTo them.

JOSABET.Can we conceal the history of our wrongs?All know it, and you boast of it yourself.

ATHALIAH.Yes, of my righteous rage, and I am proudTo avenge my parents on posterity.My father and my brother saw I slaughtered;My mother from her palace window hurled;And even in one day murdered at once--Dread sight!--more than twice twenty sons of kings:And wherefore? To avenge some nameless prophetsWhom she had punished for their senseless frenzy:And I, cold queen, and daughter without love,Slave of a cowardly and frivolous folly,Shall even not return to this blind rageInsult for insult, death for every death,And shall not treat all David's progenyAs Ahab's wretched remnant were by them!Where should I be to-day, had I not hadA tenderness for my torn, strangled mother;And, conquering my weakness, with my handShedding in torrents my own people's blood,Had not repressed your plots by that fierce blow!At length, the inflexible vengeance of your God,Betwixt our houses all alliance breaks:David of me's in horror; and his sons,Though of my blood, are strangers unto me.

JOSABET.In all you have succeeded. Let God seeAnd judge.

ATHALIAH.That God, a long time past, your only refuge,Of what effect will be His prophecies?Let Him produce that King, told to the nations,That Son of David, your support, your hope--But we shall meet again. Adieu, I go,Quite satisfied. I wished to see: I have seen.

ABNER (to Josabet).I promised you; and I return the chargeThat you committed to me.

Words in this poem

princess n.
A female prince; a woman having sovereign power, or the rank of a prince. [F. princesse. See Prince, and cf. Princesse.]
expect v. t.
To wait for; to await. [L. expectatum, to look out for, await, expect; ex + out spectare to look at. See Spectacle.]
ingenuousness n.
The state or quality of being ingenuous; openness of heart; frankness.
aversion n.
A turning away. [L. aversio: cf. F. aversion. See Avert.]
adore v. t.
To worship with profound reverence; to pay divine honors to; to honor as deity or as divine. [OE. aouren, anouren, adoren, OF. aorer, adorer, F. adorer, fr. L. adorare; ad + orare to speak, pray, os, oris, mouth. In OE. confused with honor, the French pr]
instruct a.
Arranged; furnished; provided. [L. instructus, p. p. of instruere to furnish, provide, construct, instruct; pref. in- in, struere. See Structure.]
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
doubtless a.
Free from fear or suspicion.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
recognise v. t.
To know again; to perceive the identity of, with a person or thing previously known; to recover or recall knowledge of. [From Recognizance; see Cognition, and cf. Reconnoiter.]
animus n.
Animating spirit; intention; temper. nimus furandi Etym: [L.] [L., mind.]
wherefore adv.
For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
nameless a.
Without a name; not having been given a name; as, a nameless star.
betwixt prep.
In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Act II: Scene VII is in the public domain. This text is taken from Athaliah: A Tragedy, Project Gutenberg ebook #21967, the J. Donkersley translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean Racine, Act II: Scene VII, in Athaliah: A Tragedy (1873), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #21967, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/racine-athaliah/act-ii-scene-vii.html, id L26962.

Form and metre

Act II: Scene VII is 215 lines in 65 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic pentameter.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 54 ----A---A- athaliah · him · me · child · heirA · trade · you · promises · everywhereA · son
  2. 62 -A-A-------------------- athaliah · proudA · posterity · slaughteredA · hurled · once · kings · prophets · frenzy · love · folly · rage · death · progeny · them · had · mother · hand · blood · blow · god · breaks · sons · me
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
JOSABET (to the two Levites).8······/˘
You, servants of the Lord, upon those children11·/˘······/˘
So dear, so precious, keep a fixed regard.10···/˘···˘/
ABNER (to Josabet).6/˘····
Princess, have courage, they are in my care.10/˘·/˘·····
ATHALIAH.4····
O heaven! the more I look at him, the more10·/········
I scrutinize--'Tis he! my faculties10·/˘····/˘˘
Again are seized with horror! Josabet10˘/···/˘···
Is that your son?4····
JOSABET.3···
Who, he, Madam?4··/˘
ATHALIAH.4····
He.1·
JOSABET.3···
His mother I am not. This is my son.10·/˘·······
ATHALIAH (to Joas.)6······
And you, my boy, who is your father then?10·······/˘·
Come child reply.4··˘/
JOSABET.3···
Heaven till to-day--5/˘···
ATHALIAH.4····
Why do you hurry to reply for him?10···/˘·˘/··
JOSABET.3···
From such a tender age can you expect10···/˘···˘/
Much information?5··˘/˘
ATHALIAH.4····
That age is artless, its ingenuousness11···/˘·˘/˘˘˘
Does not as yet pervert the simple truth.10····˘/·/˘·
Let him explain the whole concerning him.10··˘/··˘/˘·
JOSABET.3···
Great God, O place Thy wisdom in his mouth!10·····/˘···
ATHALIAH.4····
What is your name?4····
JOAS.1·
Eliacin.4····
They say I am an orphan,7·····/˘
Cast from my birth into the arms of God,10··········
And who my parents were I never knew.10···/˘··/˘·
ATHALIAH.4····
Have you no parents?5···/˘
JOAS.1·
They abandoned me.5·˘/˘·
ATHALIAH.4····
How? And how long ago?6····˘/
JOAS.1·
At my birth.3···
ATHALIAH.4····
Do they, at least, not know your native country?11·······/˘/˘
JOAS.1·
This temple is my country; none I know10·/˘··/˘···
Besides--2˘/
ATHALIAH.4····
Your father?3·/˘
Where is it said that chance discovered you?10······˘/˘·
JOAS.1·
Among the cruel wolves, their helpless prey.10···/˘··/˘·
ATHALIAH.4····
Who placed you in this temple?7·····/˘
JOAS.1·
An unknown woman, never looked on since,10·˘//˘/˘···
Who did not say her name.6······
ATHALIAH.4····
But who took charge of your most early years?10·······/˘·
JOAS.1·
Does God e'er let his children want in vain?10·····/˘···
He gives the smallest birds their nourishment,10···/˘··/˘˘
And over all His works extends His goodness.11······˘/·/˘
Each day I call on Him. His care paternal11········˘/˘
Nourishes me with gifts presented at10/˘˘···˘/˘·
The altar.3·/˘
ATHALIAH.4····
What strange event again perplexeth me?10··˘/˘/˘/˘·
The sweetness of his voice, his youthful grace,10·/˘····/˘·
Cause my aversion imperceptably10··˘/˘·····
To be succeeded--I could be inclined10··˘/˘···˘/
To pity.3·/˘
ABNER.2/˘
Is this, then, Madam, that terrific foe '?10···/˘·˘/˘·
The fraud of your false dreams is manifest:10·······/˘·
Unless 'tis sympathy that touches you,10···/˘˘·/˘·
It is that fatal blow which makes you tremble.11···/˘····/˘
ATHALIAH (to Joas and Josabet).10··········
Are you going?4··/˘
JOSABET.3···
His story you have heard:6·/˘···
His further stay would be importunate.10·/˘···˘/˘˘
ATHALIAH.4····
No, No, return. What do you every day?10··˘/···/˘·
JOAS.1·
Adore the Lord; they train me in His law,10˘/········
They teach me how to read His sacred book,10·······/˘·
And now I copy it with mine own hand.10···/˘·····
ATHALIAH.4····
How does that law instruct you?7····˘/·
JOAS.1·
That love is what the Lord desires; that He10······˘/··
Sooner or later will avenge His name,10/˘·/˘·˘/··
His holy name blasphemed; that He protects10·/˘·····˘/
The timid orphan, that He breaks the proud,10·/˘/˘·····
And punishes the murderer.8·/˘˘·/˘˘
ATHALIAH.4····
I understand. But what do all the people11··˘/·····/˘
Enclosed within that place?6˘/····
JOAS.1·
They praise, and bless the Lord.6······
ATHALIAH.4····
And does He wish that one should always pray10·······/··
And meditate.4·/˘·
JOAS.1·
All deeds profane are banished from His temple.11··˘/·/˘··/˘
ATHALIAH.4····
What are your pleasures, then?6···/˘·
JOAS.1·
Sometimes unto the high priest I present10/·······/˘
Either the salt or incense at the altar:11/˘···˘/··/˘
I hear them sing of God's unbounded greatness,11······˘/˘/˘
I see the sumptuous order of His rites.10···/˘/˘···
ATHALIAH.4····
Alas! have you no pastimes more delightful?11˘/···/··˘/˘
I pity the sad fate of one like you.10·/˘·······
Come to my palace, see my splendour there.10···/˘··/˘·
JOAS.1·
I! I should lose the memory of God's blessings!11·····/˘··/˘
ATHALIAH.4····
No. I would not constrain you to forget Him.11····˘/··˘/·
JOAS.1·
You do not pray to Him.6······
ATHALIAH.4····
But you can pray to Him.6······
JOAS.1·
But I should see another god invoked.10····˘/˘·˘/
ATHALIAH.4····
I have my god to serve, and you have yours.10··········
They both are powerful gods.7···/˘˘·
JOAS.1·
Mine must be feared, for He alone is God,10······˘/··
And yours is nothing, Madam.7···/˘/˘
ATHALIAH.4····
Pleasures, near me, will seek you out, in crowds.10/˘········
JOAS.1·
The blessings of the wicked pass away,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
As doth a torrent5···/˘
ATHALIAH.4····
The wicked! Who are they?6·/˘···
JOSABET.3···
Pray, Madam! excuse a child.7·/˘˘/··
ATHALIAH4····
I like to see how you are training him.10·······/˘·
At length, Eliacin, you have amused me;11········˘/·
You're, doubtless, not an ordinary child.10·/˘··/˘·˘·
You see I am a queen, without an heir:10··········
Cast off these garments, quit this menial trade,10···/˘··/˘·
And all my riches I will share with you.10···/˘·····
Try the conclusion of my promises:10··˘/˘··/˘˘
Beside me at my table, everywhere,10˘/···/˘/˘·
I promise you shall sit as my own son.10·/˘·······
JOAS.1·
As your own son?4····
ATHALIAH.4····
Yes, would it please you?5·····
JOAS.1·
Ah what a father I should leave, and for--10···/˘·····
ATHALIAH.4····
Well!1·
JOAS.1·
What kind of mother!5···/˘
ATHALIAH.4····
His memory's faithful; and in all he says10·/˘/˘·····
I recognise your animus and Joad's.10·/˘··/˘˘··
Behold, how here, corrupting simple youth,10˘/··˘/˘/˘·
You both employ the peace I leave you in!10··˘/······
Their hate and fury you already foster:11···/˘·˘/˘/˘
Only with horror you pronounce my name10/˘·/˘·˘/··
To them.2··
JOSABET.3···
Can we conceal the history of our wrongs?10··˘/·/˘·/·
All know it, and you boast of it yourself.10········˘/
ATHALIAH.4····
Yes, of my righteous rage, and I am proud10···/˘·····
To avenge my parents on posterity.11·˘/·/˘·˘/˘˘
My father and my brother saw I slaughtered;11·/˘··/˘··/˘
My mother from her palace window hurled;10·/˘··/˘/˘·
And even in one day murdered at once--10·/˘···/˘··
Dread sight!--more than twice twenty sons of kings:10·····/˘···
And wherefore? To avenge some nameless prophets11·/˘·˘/·/˘/˘
Whom she had punished for their senseless frenzy:11···/˘··/˘/˘
And I, cold queen, and daughter without love,10·····/˘···
Slave of a cowardly and frivolous folly,11···/˘·/˘˘/˘
Shall even not return to this blind rage10·/˘·˘/····
Insult for insult, death for every death,10˘/·/···/˘·
And shall not treat all David's progeny10·····/˘/˘˘
As Ahab's wretched remnant were by them!10·/·/˘/˘···
Where should I be to-day, had I not had10··········
A tenderness for my torn, strangled mother;11·/˘˘···/˘/˘
And, conquering my weakness, with my hand10·/˘˘·/˘···
Shedding in torrents my own people's blood,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Had not repressed your plots by that fierce blow!10··˘/······
At length, the inflexible vengeance of your God,11···˘/˘/˘···
Betwixt our houses all alliance breaks:10˘///˘·˘/˘·
David of me's in horror; and his sons,10/˘···/˘···
Though of my blood, are strangers unto me.10·····/˘···
JOSABET.3···
In all you have succeeded. Let God see10····˘/˘···
And judge.2··
ATHALIAH.4····
That God, a long time past, your only refuge,11·······/˘/˘
Of what effect will be His prophecies?10··˘/···/˘˘
Let Him produce that King, told to the nations,11··˘/·····/˘
That Son of David, your support, your hope--10···/˘·˘/··
But we shall meet again. Adieu, I go,10····˘/˘/··
Quite satisfied. I wished to see: I have seen.11·/˘········
ABNER (to Josabet).6/˘····
I promised you; and I return the charge10·/˘···˘/··
That you committed to me.7··˘/˘··

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