The Poetic Edda: Of Hjorvarth and Sigrlin II

Anonymous (about 1000), translated by Henry Adams Bellows · 1923

iambic pentameter · unrhymed · 27 lines · from The Poetic Edda

“Late wilt thou, Helgi, | have hoard of rings,Thou battle-tree fierce, | or of shining fields,—The eagle screams soon,— | if never thou speakest,Though, hero, hard | thy heart may cry.”

“What gift shall I have | with Helgi’s name,Glorious maid, | for the giving is thine?All thy words | shall I think on well,But I want them not | if I win not thee.”

“Swords I know lying | in Sigarsholm,Fifty there are | save only four;One there is | that is best of all,The shield-destroyer, | with gold it shines.

“In the hilt is fame, | in the haft is courage,In the point is fear, | for its owner’s foes;On the blade there lies | a blood-flecked snake,And a serpent’s tail | round the flat is twisted.”

Eylimi was the name of a king, whose daughter was Svava; she was aValkyrie, and rode air and sea. She gave Helgi this name, and shieldedhim oft thereafter in battle. Helgi spake:

“Hjorvarth, king, | unwholesome thy counsels,Though famed thou art | in leading the folk,Letting fire the homes | of heroes eat,Who evil deed | had never done thee.

“Yet Hrothmar still | the hoard doth hold,The wealth that once | our kinsmen wielded;Full seldom care | the king disturbs,Heir to dead men | he deems himself.”

Words in this poem

shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
haft n.
A handle; that part of an instrument or vessel taken into the hand, and by which it is held and used; -- said chiefly of a knife, sword, or dagger; the hilt. [AS. hæft; akin to D. & G. heft, Icel. hepti, and to E. Heave, or have. Cf. Heft.]
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
thereafter adv.
After that; afterward. [AS. th\'d6ræfter after that. See There, and After.]
folk n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Poetic Edda: Of Hjorvarth and Sigrlin II is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetic Edda, Project Gutenberg ebook #73533, the Henry Adams Bellows translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Anonymous, The Poetic Edda: Of Hjorvarth and Sigrlin II, in The Poetic Edda (1923), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #73533, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/poetic-edda/the-poetic-edda-of-hjorvarth-and-sigrlin-ii.html, id L15726.

Form and metre

The Poetic Edda: Of Hjorvarth and Sigrlin II is 27 lines in 7 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 79%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.9 syllables. 6 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 7% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
“Late wilt thou, Helgi, | have hoard of rings,9·········
Thou battle-tree fierce, | or of shining fields,—10·/˘····/˘·
The eagle screams soon,— | if never thou speakest,11·/˘···/˘·/˘
Though, hero, hard | thy heart may cry.”8·/˘·····
“What gift shall I have | with Helgi’s name,9·········
Glorious maid, | for the giving is thine?10/˘˘···/˘··
All thy words | shall I think on well,8········
But I want them not | if I win not thee.”10··········
“Swords I know lying | in Sigarsholm,9···/˘····
Fifty there are | save only four;8/˘···/˘·
One there is | that is best of all,8········
The shield-destroyer, | with gold it shines.9··˘/˘····
“In the hilt is fame, | in the haft is courage,11·········/˘
In the point is fear, | for its owner’s foes;10·······/˘·
On the blade there lies | a blood-flecked snake,9·········
And a serpent’s tail | round the flat is twisted.”11··/˘·····/˘
Eylimi was the name of a king, whose daughter was Svava; she was a18··········/˘······
Valkyrie, and rode air and sea. She gave Helgi this name, and shielded17···············/˘
him oft thereafter in battle. Helgi spake:11··˘/˘·/˘···
“Hjorvarth, king, | unwholesome thy counsels,10········/˘
Though famed thou art | in leading the folk,9·····/˘··
Letting fire the homes | of heroes eat,10/˘/˘···/˘·
Who evil deed | had never done thee.9·/˘··/˘··
“Yet Hrothmar still | the hoard doth hold,8········
The wealth that once | our kinsmen wielded;10····/˘··/˘
Full seldom care | the king disturbs,8·/˘···˘/
Heir to dead men | he deems himself.”8······˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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